Modeling Emotion as an Interaction between
... 2. Motivation in MicroPsi: Generating Relevance In my view, emotion cannot be modeled as an isolated component—it is always part of a larger cognitive architecture, including a motivational system that may attach relevance to cognitive content. Desires and fears, affective reflexes and mood changes ...
... 2. Motivation in MicroPsi: Generating Relevance In my view, emotion cannot be modeled as an isolated component—it is always part of a larger cognitive architecture, including a motivational system that may attach relevance to cognitive content. Desires and fears, affective reflexes and mood changes ...
chapter 32 - Scranton Prep Biology
... 1. The Cambrian explosionresultedin a large number of phyla which includedthe current phyla, many of which are now extinct. + During the mass extinction at the end of the Cambrian, only the base stock of 35 or so extant phyla survived. 2. The diversity of the Cambrian fossils representsancient varia ...
... 1. The Cambrian explosionresultedin a large number of phyla which includedthe current phyla, many of which are now extinct. + During the mass extinction at the end of the Cambrian, only the base stock of 35 or so extant phyla survived. 2. The diversity of the Cambrian fossils representsancient varia ...
KingdomAnimalia08
... body sections, are used to distinguish them (most diverse group) show many structural similarities to annelids (common origins), but have also evolved distinctive differences: fewer body segments, exoskeleton, jointed-legs, muscle groups, developed jaws, sense organs ...
... body sections, are used to distinguish them (most diverse group) show many structural similarities to annelids (common origins), but have also evolved distinctive differences: fewer body segments, exoskeleton, jointed-legs, muscle groups, developed jaws, sense organs ...
Problems of Historical Causation in Emotions Research
... and school authorities, for example, urged boys to commit themselves to sports like boxing as an excellent means of retaining the capacity for anger while channeling it away from personal discord, they were also implicitly suggesting satisfactions in physical expressions of intense emotion that der ...
... and school authorities, for example, urged boys to commit themselves to sports like boxing as an excellent means of retaining the capacity for anger while channeling it away from personal discord, they were also implicitly suggesting satisfactions in physical expressions of intense emotion that der ...
DISEASES OF ANIMALS (PROTECTION OF ANIMALS DURING
... ( g ) in the case of a vehicle for transporting pigs, sufficient water is carried for watering during the journey. (2) Subject to the provisions of Article 10, the transporter or person in charge shall ensure that the transport of animals by road in a road vehicle complies with the following require ...
... ( g ) in the case of a vehicle for transporting pigs, sufficient water is carried for watering during the journey. (2) Subject to the provisions of Article 10, the transporter or person in charge shall ensure that the transport of animals by road in a road vehicle complies with the following require ...
What is ecology? - Desert Mountain 8th Grade
... Hibernation enables animals to survive long periods of cold and lack of food. ...
... Hibernation enables animals to survive long periods of cold and lack of food. ...
THE SOCIAL CONSTITUTION OF EMOTION
... to generate novel empirical law predictions and enables this account to avoid the “theoretician’s dilemma” (Hempel, 196.5) concerning the apparent redundancy of such constructs. However, at any point in time, the determinate meaning (and truth conditions) of such constructs is wholly specified by th ...
... to generate novel empirical law predictions and enables this account to avoid the “theoretician’s dilemma” (Hempel, 196.5) concerning the apparent redundancy of such constructs. However, at any point in time, the determinate meaning (and truth conditions) of such constructs is wholly specified by th ...
Do Our Genes Make Socialism Impossible?
... been the common assumption). In the end advances in the study of living cells established that inheritance had nothing to do with blood. When a commonly accepted terminology had evolved, the theory was that inherited characteristics were governed by "genes" which were part of the "chromosomes" that ...
... been the common assumption). In the end advances in the study of living cells established that inheritance had nothing to do with blood. When a commonly accepted terminology had evolved, the theory was that inherited characteristics were governed by "genes" which were part of the "chromosomes" that ...
Life Science Chapter 13: Introduction to Animals
... Section 13.1: What is an animal? (p.344-347) Animal Characteristics - Animals cannot make their own food (some eat plants, some eat animals, some eat both). - Animals digest their food in order to for their bodies to use the food. - Animals move from place to place ( food, mates, escape from enemies ...
... Section 13.1: What is an animal? (p.344-347) Animal Characteristics - Animals cannot make their own food (some eat plants, some eat animals, some eat both). - Animals digest their food in order to for their bodies to use the food. - Animals move from place to place ( food, mates, escape from enemies ...
Sponges and Cnidarians
... 8. Spicules are made by archaeocytes, which are specialized cells that move around within the walls of the sponge. 9. Softer sponges have an internal skeleton made of spongin. ...
... 8. Spicules are made by archaeocytes, which are specialized cells that move around within the walls of the sponge. 9. Softer sponges have an internal skeleton made of spongin. ...
Conference Draft Paper - Inter
... Duck (1985) also describes relationship development as a process and those getting to know one another seek to “match” themselves with others on the basis of a range of factors including physical appearance, attitude and nonverbal information. At the same time, individuals are attempting to reduce u ...
... Duck (1985) also describes relationship development as a process and those getting to know one another seek to “match” themselves with others on the basis of a range of factors including physical appearance, attitude and nonverbal information. At the same time, individuals are attempting to reduce u ...
Chapter Assessment
... Bilateral symmetry • The dorsal, or upper surface, also looks different from the ventral, or lower surface. • Animals with bilateral symmetry can find food and mates and avoid predators because they have sensory organs and good muscular control. ...
... Bilateral symmetry • The dorsal, or upper surface, also looks different from the ventral, or lower surface. • Animals with bilateral symmetry can find food and mates and avoid predators because they have sensory organs and good muscular control. ...
Contemporary Topics - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
... Rabbits were anesthetized with ketamine and xylazine and maintained with isoflurane using a precision vaporizer to two circuits, one to a two liter acrylic box and on with direct delivery to the animal. The exhaust system was connected to gas-scavenging canisters. The system was calibrated before us ...
... Rabbits were anesthetized with ketamine and xylazine and maintained with isoflurane using a precision vaporizer to two circuits, one to a two liter acrylic box and on with direct delivery to the animal. The exhaust system was connected to gas-scavenging canisters. The system was calibrated before us ...
Mice - Ark Veterinary Centre
... can chew through wood or plastic very easily and, once free, will gnaw everything from household items to electrical cables. Metal and glass are good materials from which to build cages, which often include a separate bedding area although, given sufficient floor space, this is not necessary. The pr ...
... can chew through wood or plastic very easily and, once free, will gnaw everything from household items to electrical cables. Metal and glass are good materials from which to build cages, which often include a separate bedding area although, given sufficient floor space, this is not necessary. The pr ...
... data into a small set of basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, and surprise) (Ekman, 1971) mainly because these emotion categories are assumed to be universal emotions according to the emotion theories in psychology (Mohammad, 2012; Wang, Chen, Thirunarayan, & Sheth, 2012). The c ...
introduction to animal evolution outline objectives
... Predators also evolved new mechanisms to capture prey. ...
... Predators also evolved new mechanisms to capture prey. ...
animals - HCC Learning Web
... Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
March 13, 2017 Annual - Iowa County Humane Society
... energy as she transitions Treasurers duties to another individual. John then showed a chart chronicling a contrasting a reverse trajectory of physical, mental and emotional energy as Lisa transitions out of ICHS. ...
... energy as she transitions Treasurers duties to another individual. John then showed a chart chronicling a contrasting a reverse trajectory of physical, mental and emotional energy as Lisa transitions out of ICHS. ...
Toward a Less Speciesist Sociology of Sport
... Atkinson, much like their interview respondents, believe they ‘get’ the visceral violence of hunting from the point of view of the animals involved. The precise extent to which they ‘get it’ remains unclear. As Atkinson confesses, “Truly, I can never know”, but that he and Gibson come to their resea ...
... Atkinson, much like their interview respondents, believe they ‘get’ the visceral violence of hunting from the point of view of the animals involved. The precise extent to which they ‘get it’ remains unclear. As Atkinson confesses, “Truly, I can never know”, but that he and Gibson come to their resea ...
... constructed to expand the belief that reason, which is only human, can be expressed by means of language. Equally important, it would be interesting to discuss the dichotomy between labour and leisure. As Ingold put it, both are two side of the same coin. Even if the division between what is reasona ...
Theories to know
... Know the different theories of motivation (evolutionary, drive-reduction theory, optimum arousal) and what provides the motivation for each theory Know each of the levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and be able to give examples from each level Page 458 For the psychology of hunger, know whi ...
... Know the different theories of motivation (evolutionary, drive-reduction theory, optimum arousal) and what provides the motivation for each theory Know each of the levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and be able to give examples from each level Page 458 For the psychology of hunger, know whi ...
Chap 7 part 2
... 4 Most animals also undergo gastrulation, a rearrangement of the embryo in which one end of the embryo folds inward, expands, and eventually fills the blastocoel, producing layers of embryonic tissues: the ectoderm (outer layer) and the endoderm (inner layer). ...
... 4 Most animals also undergo gastrulation, a rearrangement of the embryo in which one end of the embryo folds inward, expands, and eventually fills the blastocoel, producing layers of embryonic tissues: the ectoderm (outer layer) and the endoderm (inner layer). ...
Social Psychology Answer 2 of the following 3 questions: 1
... o One of the functions (or effects) of facial expressions of emotion is the communication of social information about the relation between the person expressing the and the observer. o There are several emotions that are thought to have facial expressions that are (rather) universally recognized (fe ...
... o One of the functions (or effects) of facial expressions of emotion is the communication of social information about the relation between the person expressing the and the observer. o There are several emotions that are thought to have facial expressions that are (rather) universally recognized (fe ...
Animal Evolution –The Invertebrates
... Four characteristics of chordate embryos may not persist in adults • Notochord of stiff connective tissue that extends the length of the body and supports it • Dorsal, hollow nerve cord parallels the notochord • Gill slits across the wall of the pharynx • Tail that extends beyond the anus ...
... Four characteristics of chordate embryos may not persist in adults • Notochord of stiff connective tissue that extends the length of the body and supports it • Dorsal, hollow nerve cord parallels the notochord • Gill slits across the wall of the pharynx • Tail that extends beyond the anus ...
Emotion in animals
Emotions in animals are the subjective feelings and emotions experienced by nonhuman animals. Emotions may be described as subjective, conscious experiences characterized primarily by psychophysiological expressions, biological reactions, and mental states.Charles Darwin was one of the first scientists to write about the existence and nature of emotions in nonhuman animals. His observational and sometimes anecdotal approach has developed into a more robust, hypothesis-driven, scientific approach. General hypotheses relating to correlates between humans and non-human animals also support the claim that non-human animals may feel emotions and that human emotions evolved from the same mechanisms. Several tests, such as cognitive bias tests and learned helplessness models, have been developed. Cognitive biases (feelings of optimism or pessimism) have been shown in a wide range of species including rats, dogs, cats, rhesus macaques, sheep, chicks, starlings, pigs and honeybees.Some behaviourists claim stimulus–response models provide a sufficient explanation for animal behaviours that have been described as emotional, and that it is unnecessary to postulate that animals are conscious. Other behaviourists further question whether animals feel emotions on the grounds that emotions aren't universal even among humans, that interpretations of animal behaviour are anthropomorphic, and that definitions of emotions lack robustness.