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... – Crosses the alveolar–capillary membrane into the alveoli – Is removed during exhalation ...
My Human Bodystud
My Human Bodystud

Cause and Manner, Time of Death ppt
Cause and Manner, Time of Death ppt

... Potassium levels Clouding of the cornea • Cornea is the clear covering of your eyes – Becomes cloudy and opaque after death • Takes only a few hours after death if eyes are open at death • It takes 24 hours if eyes are closed at death. ...
Ch 4 - Department of Ecology and Evolution
Ch 4 - Department of Ecology and Evolution

... • Regulation of cell volume, crucial ions such as K, Na • Cell volume: osmolytes (amino acids, urea) • Regulation of ions: across body wall, cell membranes-”channels” ...
O 2 , CO 2
O 2 , CO 2

... B-cells, T-cells, antibodies, nutrients, waste, O2, CO2, water, minerals, etc must be transported throughout the body ...
Chapter 2: Human Anatomy
Chapter 2: Human Anatomy

... 1. External: exchange of O2 and CO2 between the atmosphere and the blood within the large capillaries in the lungs. 2. Internal: exchange of those gases between the blood and the cells of the body. 3. Cellular: utilization of the O2 and the production of CO2 by the metabolic activity within cells. ...
cardiac output
cardiac output

... VO2max (aerobic capacity) is the total capacity to take in, transport, and use oxygen during strenuous exercise. VO2max depends on two factors: ...
Unit 2 Multicellular Organisms Mr Gravell
Unit 2 Multicellular Organisms Mr Gravell

digestion and excretion notes
digestion and excretion notes

...  Monomers are 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids  The energy stored in lipids is for long-term use and is not used up quickly ...
Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... lungs to expand. Air rushes in, due to decrease in internal lung pressure as lungs expand.  Exhalation: Diaphragm relaxes, moving upwards and causing rib cage, chest cavity, and lungs to contract. Air rushes out, due to the increase in internal lung pressure as lungs contract. Breathing is controll ...
Name - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Name - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Closed (blood is carried within vessels) (9) What pumps the blood and where are they found? 5 pairs of aortic arches – enlarged pulsating blood vessels (not real hearts because they do not have chambers) – found around esophagus (10) Worms are hermaphrodites – explain. Have both male and female repr ...
Fishes, Amphibians, Birds, Reptiles, Mammals
Fishes, Amphibians, Birds, Reptiles, Mammals

...  Well-developed brain with sensory organs.  Earliest vertebrates were called ostracoderms. 3. Closed circulatory system with multi-chambered heart.  3- or 4-chambered heart allows blood to be separated into oxygenated or deoxygenated.  More efficient delivery of oxygen to the body. ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... 1. Stimulus to vasoconstrictor area increases output to adrenergic receptors in the smooth muscle, causing vasoconstriction and increase in SVR. 2. Stimulus to cardioaccelerator area increases sympathetic discharge to SA and AV nodes, causing increase in heart rate. 3. Stimulus of the cardioinhibito ...
Review Set for Unit 1, Lesson 3 The Circulatory and
Review Set for Unit 1, Lesson 3 The Circulatory and

... • A. to deliver nutrients and other essential materials to cells and remove waste products • B. to break down the nutrients found in food so that they can be used by all cells in the body • C. to produce the chemical signals that allow parts of the body to communicate with other parts • D. to coordi ...
Chapter 5 Body Systems
Chapter 5 Body Systems

... hormones • Every hormone has an important function for the body • Most glands make & release different hormones • Each function of the body is controlled by more than one hormone • Hormones work together to cause changes in the body ...
Chapter Eight: Cardiovascular System
Chapter Eight: Cardiovascular System

... the body. One goes to the lungs and this is called the pulmonary circulation. Deoxygenated blood leaves the right ventricle of the heart and travels through the pulmonary artery (blue) to the lungs where the blood is oxygenated. Blood returns from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart by the pul ...
Study Guide 1st Lab Exam – Monday 7/13/09
Study Guide 1st Lab Exam – Monday 7/13/09

... (sugar) versus protein. It also compared the effect of temperature on fermentation. The tube with ...
Introduction to the cardiovascular system
Introduction to the cardiovascular system

... factors interact to affect blood pressure: cardiac output, blood volume, peripheral resistance, and viscosity. When these factors increase, blood pressure also increases. Arterial blood pressure is maintained within normal ranges by changes in cardiac output and peripheral resistance. Pressure recep ...
Review 3 - Sinoe Medical Association
Review 3 - Sinoe Medical Association

... Positive feedback systems  a. increase deviations from a normal state.  b. are more common than negative feedback systems.  c. may not be used to maintain homeostasis.  d. More than one of the responses above is correct.  e. None of the responses above is correct.  ...
29 - Kentucky Department of Education
29 - Kentucky Department of Education

... Large-diameter lumen ...
Gas exchange - Mr Hartan`s Science Class
Gas exchange - Mr Hartan`s Science Class

... Occurs in the alveoli of the lungs. The alveoli are uniquely structured to facilitate gas exchange. • Oxygen diffuses from air in the alveolar sacs to the blood in the capillaries. • Carbon dioxide diffuses in the opposite direction (from an area of high to low concentration). • Both oxygen and carb ...
Cert Bio II – Transport System Answer
Cert Bio II – Transport System Answer

... patient was supposed to be fed with milk through a tube in his nose. However, a student nurse mistakenly connected a nutrition pack containing milk to a tube in the patient’s neck, dripping the milk into his veins instead of his stomach. This mistake was discovered 45 minutes later. ‘The fat in the ...
Trieger_Body Systems Study Guide
Trieger_Body Systems Study Guide

... -Blood is made up of platelets, plasma, white blood cells and red blood cells. The Digestive System -Your teeth grind up food into small pieces to be digested by the stomach. -The tongue helps us swallow food, and then the food goes down the esophagus to the stomach. -The stomach is a muscle, which ...
Body System 2
Body System 2

... system are the blood vessels which are the arteries, the veins and the capillaries The main function is to pump the blood throughout the body, which carries the oxygen to the cells and the carbon dioxide back to the lungs. More info:http://www.innerbody.com/image/cardov.html ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... •  The pulmonary capillaries carry the oxygen-rich blood back to the heart. •  The heart then pumps the oxygen-rich blood throughout the body. •  The oxygen-rich blood eventually reaches the peripheral capillaries in the body’s tissues. 4. Peripheral Gas Exchange •  Oxygen diffuses across the periph ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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