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Adaptations to the body
Adaptations to the body

Think about it and try again!
Think about it and try again!

... NOT a function of the digestive system? keeping the body in a steady internal state eliminating undigested wastes from the body breaking down food into molecules that the body can use absorbing food molecules into the blood ...
Chapter 42: Circulation and Gas Exchange
Chapter 42: Circulation and Gas Exchange

... • Arteries-blood away from the heart, smooth muscles, diameter able to be regulated • Veins-blood back to the heart, little elasticity, contain valves • Capillaries-functional unit of the circulatory system, all exchanges occur within the capillaries, arterioles, and venules ...
BIOLOGY FACTS ABOUT BLACKWORMS (by C. Drewes, 2004)
BIOLOGY FACTS ABOUT BLACKWORMS (by C. Drewes, 2004)

... intestine, along the entire length of the body. The nerve cord controls the worm’s muscles that, in turn, cause it to move. Worms use their muscles to crawl through the mud. They get extra traction from bristles that can be projected from the side of their body. Worms will rapidly pull back their he ...
The Body`s Acid / Alkaline Balance
The Body`s Acid / Alkaline Balance

... illness and disease. Acidosis in the body is the result of the typical Western diet and lifestyle. (Alkalosis is usually only seen in someone with kidney disease, or one taking too many alkalizing supplements or drugs intended to have an alkalizing effect). Chronic acidosis is dealt with by employin ...
NVCC Bio 212
NVCC Bio 212

... promotes a series of reactions leading to cellular changes ...
Topic 5 - cloudfront.net
Topic 5 - cloudfront.net

... a. a larger volume of fluid can be filtered out of the blood per minute b. small molecules are allowed through but not large ones c. higher blood pressures can be tolerated without damage to the capillaries d. phagocytes are able to escape from the capillaries and prevent kidney infections ...
title: musculo-skeletal system quiz
title: musculo-skeletal system quiz

... person maintain homeostasis and stay healthy? (Integrating) A. By carefully managing the diet to make sure harmful chemicals don’t build up in the blood. B. Antibiotics can control bacterial infections to keep the person healthy. C. The blood needs to be filtered by a machine in a process called dia ...
The Circulatory System – Blood and the Heart
The Circulatory System – Blood and the Heart

... ____________________  They have glycoproteins on their outer surface that determine blood type  The cytoplasm of erythrocytes consists of a 33% solution of _____________________  Hemoglobin is best known for oxygen transport  It also transports carbon dioxide and buffers blood _____  The biocon ...
Chapter 44: Controlling the Internal Environment
Chapter 44: Controlling the Internal Environment

... After being filtered from the Bowman’s capsule, the filtrate travels through three regions of the nephron: the proximal tubule, the loop of Henle (hairpin turn with a descending limb and ascending limb), and the distal tubule o The distal tube empties into the collecting duct that receives the filtr ...
Body Systems Notes
Body Systems Notes

... functions by means of chemical messengers called hormones that are released into blood (circulatory system). ...
Blood Composition and Blood Glucose Testing
Blood Composition and Blood Glucose Testing

... nutrients are absorbed. At this time, the blood picks up waste products, including carbon dioxide, and begins traveling through the venules and the rest of the venous system to a variety of organs where the waste products and carbon dioxide are removed and the process begins again. It may not seem l ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

... thousands of tiny sacs that are called alveoli. ...
TOPIC: Transport AIM: What are the 3 types of blood vessels?
TOPIC: Transport AIM: What are the 3 types of blood vessels?

... describing enzymes, their role in digestion and their role in other life processes. (Packing Fat Reading Comprehension due on Monday!) ...
Explain how arteries,veins,and capillaries are adapted
Explain how arteries,veins,and capillaries are adapted

... the thin walls to the surrounding cells. Branching of the capillaries is so extensive that no cell in the body is more than a few ...
key
key

... down and allows lungs to expand and take in air When diaphragm relaxes, it moves up and the lungs exhale the air Main organs of the respiratory system located on left and right of the heart ...
Body Systems test – Monday
Body Systems test – Monday

... 1. An _________ is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. 2. _____________ are microscopic air sacs. 3. ____________ is the soft tissue in the center of most bones where blood cells are ...
What is Alkaline?
What is Alkaline?

Human Circulatory System
Human Circulatory System

... wastes from the body such as water, oils, urea or salt. • Sweating is a good example of how many of these wastes are removed. • The excretory system and the skin work together to rid the body of various wastes ...
Physiology Unit Key
Physiology Unit Key

... Trachea, windpipe Bronchi Mucus Traps foreign substances Cilia Sweep foreign substances to digestive system Bronchioles Lung Diaphragm Contracts and relaxes to breath Alveoli, Air sacs, Respiratory surface Moist, high surface area for gas exchange Leads to pulmonary vein Comes from pulmonary artery ...
Earthworms
Earthworms

... 2. Do not self-fertilize 3. Worms line up w/anterior ends away from each other. 4. Sperm released from seminal vesicles & is passed along a body groove to the seminal receptacles (receivers) ...
Exam 3 study guide
Exam 3 study guide

... Internal receptor-steps in how it works? Used with steroid hormones Two examples of hormone action ...
The structure and function of the respiratory system.
The structure and function of the respiratory system.

... • This means that your O2 consumption increases. • This is measured by your VO2 which is basically the volume of oxygen you body uses in one minute. • The maximum it reaches is called your VO2max. The fitter your are, the higher this is. ...
Jan 22
Jan 22

... RBCs have donut-like shape to maximize their surface area and the rate of oxygen and carbon dioxide diffusion into/out of the cell. Shape? Take a balloon and squeeze two sides towards the center ...
1/27
1/27

... RBCs have donut-like shape to maximize their surface area and the rate of oxygen and carbon dioxide diffusion into/out of the cell. Shape? Take a balloon and squeeze two sides towards the center ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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