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... a) Nose and Nasal Passages - nose is divided by a septum into 2 nostrils which lead to the nasal passages - nostrils and nasal passages are lined with hairs and mucus - function: screen out dirt and foreign ...
diversity_in_gas_exchange
diversity_in_gas_exchange

... The human heart is just a pump made up of mainly muscle which pumps blood through the body at about 72 beats per minute which is the average resting heart rate of a human. The human has a double circulatory system as the human heart consists of 2 separated pumps. The heart pumps blood and vital mine ...
Homeostasis and Control Systems
Homeostasis and Control Systems

... Ectotherms (Fish, amphitibians and reptiles) depend on air temperature to regulate metabolic rates. Thermoregulation is therefore partially dependent on the environment. Behaviour of these organisms may help adapt to their environment (Ex. Reptiles sun bathing on rocks) Endotherms (Mammals and birds ...
Oxygen Pathway - Noadswood Science
Oxygen Pathway - Noadswood Science

... What is the function of the circulatory system? What does it transport? ...
Body Systems Test - Avery County Schools
Body Systems Test - Avery County Schools

... 40) On a hot summer day, Jack left the pool and began to climb a ladder to his tree house. He hurt his toe by bumping it on the ladder as he climbed into the tree house. How did Jack know that he had hurt his toe? ...
Homeostasis Across Body Systems
Homeostasis Across Body Systems

... The AP exam rarely stresses anatomy of body systems unless it relates to adaptations/evolution (2 chamber fish hearts vs. 3 chamber amphibian hearts vs. 4 chamber mammalian hearts) or the actual, functional physiology of the structure. A student could very well be required to describe the significan ...
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com

... promotes a series of reactions leading to cellular changes ...
15. Renal System Part 2
15. Renal System Part 2

Session 01 (Vascular Anatomy)
Session 01 (Vascular Anatomy)

...  Have vital role in exchange of gases, nutrients and waste between blood and tissue  Thin wall (one cell thick) with fenestrations  Provide the slowest rate of speed of blood in the system  Tissues are surrounded by extracellular fluid called interstitial fluid ...
Blood Vessels, Blood, Fetal Circulation, Lymphatic Circulation
Blood Vessels, Blood, Fetal Circulation, Lymphatic Circulation

... At the arterial end of a capillary bed, blood pressure (40 mm Hg.) is higher than the osmotic pressure (25 mm Hg.). Thus water (plasma) will be forced out through the walls of the capillaries into the surrounding tissues. Plasma proteins and blood cells are too big and remain in the capillaries. Oxy ...
- Angelo State University
- Angelo State University

... (urine), lungs (water vapor in expired air), skin (by diffusion and perspiration), and the intestines (feces). • Abnormally high fluid losses, and possibly dehydration, can be caused by hyperventilation, excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea. • Fluid balance in the body is maintained or restored ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... decreasing effective gas exchange between the air and blood. This bacteria can easily be transmitted through the air and contaminated objects. Some bacterium are antibiotic ...
Unit 3 Lesson 1: From Cells to Organ Word Parts/meaning of word, if
Unit 3 Lesson 1: From Cells to Organ Word Parts/meaning of word, if

... 3. Protects your internal organs 4. Produces blood cells 5. Stores certain material until your body needs them Muscular System: 1. Muscles are connected to your Skeletal System 2. Help you move your body parts. ...
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... Capillaries – contact tissue cells (Serving cellular needs) Venules – smaller veins which widen in diameter to become veins Veins – carry blood toward the heart ...
Kidneys
Kidneys

circulatory system
circulatory system

...  Contraction - after injury to reduce bleeding and/or conserve body heat ...
Chapter 16: Cardiovascular System
Chapter 16: Cardiovascular System

... 14. List two facts about each of the following: artery—carry blood away from heart; largest blood vessel (aorta); measures the highest blood pressure; thickest blood vessels; contain a layer of smooth muscle vein—carry blood to the heart; contains valves; contain a layer of smooth muscle; example = ...
Normal red cell destruction
Normal red cell destruction

Circulatory system File
Circulatory system File

... Portal veins The general rule is that arteries from the heart branch out into capillaries, which collect into veins leading back to the heart. Portal veins are a slight exception to this. In humans the only significant example is the hepatic portal vein which combines from capillaries around the gut ...
RENAL - ACID BASE – ADRENAL PHYSIOLOGY
RENAL - ACID BASE – ADRENAL PHYSIOLOGY

... a. HCO3- is reabsorbed in exchange for H+ b. Cations are lost producing diuresis with low acid loads c. The limiting urinary pH is about 4.5 d. Respiratory compensation of a metabolic alkalosis is limited by the mechanisms of the carotid and aortic chemoreceptors 76. With regard to ammonia secretion ...
Cardiovascular System Module 1: An Overview of Blood∗
Cardiovascular System Module 1: An Overview of Blood∗

... which then pumps it out to the rest of the body. Moreover, endocrine glands scattered throughout the body release their products, called hormones, into the bloodstream, which carries them to distant target cells. Blood also picks up cellular wastes and byproducts, and transports them to various orga ...
Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems

... Helps provide energy for our body ...
Physiology Unit Key
Physiology Unit Key

... 29. Neutralizes acid chyme 30. Small intestine 31. Jejenum 32. Chemical digestion; absorption of nutrients 33. Ileum 34. Appendix 35. Cecum 36. Large intestine 37. Colon 38. Reabsorb water 39. Rectum 40. Stores feces 41. Anus 42. Gastric Gland 43. Secretes gastric juice 44. Mucus cell 45. Secretes m ...
Chapter 1 Outline
Chapter 1 Outline

... Chapter 1 introduces and establishes the framework upon which all the other chapters are built. This chapter provides the necessary terminology so that instructor and students are all “speaking the same language.” Marieb begins by defining the key terms anatomy and physiology, and then continues to ...
BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

... blockage are our own position, vomit, food, saliva, and blood. ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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