 
									
								
									I1284 - Sigma
									
... expression in E.coli. Most of the vectors designed for recombinant protein expression in E.coli, have the gene of interest under the control of the Lac promoter. This promoter is under the control of Lac repressor and is activated only in the presence of lactose or its synthetic analog IPTG. Like la ...
                        	... expression in E.coli. Most of the vectors designed for recombinant protein expression in E.coli, have the gene of interest under the control of the Lac promoter. This promoter is under the control of Lac repressor and is activated only in the presence of lactose or its synthetic analog IPTG. Like la ...
									Complete Protein - Kelloggs Nutrition
									
... Proteins, along with carbohydrates and fats, make up the bulk of our diet. We tend to think of proteins as body builders, and they are;; they form the structure of things like muscle, hair and connective tissue. They also make up hormones that regulate our system, enzymes that trigger chemical react ...
                        	... Proteins, along with carbohydrates and fats, make up the bulk of our diet. We tend to think of proteins as body builders, and they are;; they form the structure of things like muscle, hair and connective tissue. They also make up hormones that regulate our system, enzymes that trigger chemical react ...
									MOPAC: Motif-finding by Preprocessing and Agglomerative
									
... 3. the motif does not have to be shared by all genes in the cluster, only a subset ...
                        	... 3. the motif does not have to be shared by all genes in the cluster, only a subset ...
									(A) Cytosine (C)
									
... polymer is unique for each gene. • Genes are normally hundreds to thousands of nucleotides long. • The linear order  الترتيب التتابعيof bases in a gene specifies  يُحددthe order of amino acids ( ترتيب األحماض األمينيةthe monomers of a protein). ...
                        	... polymer is unique for each gene. • Genes are normally hundreds to thousands of nucleotides long. • The linear order  الترتيب التتابعيof bases in a gene specifies  يُحددthe order of amino acids ( ترتيب األحماض األمينيةthe monomers of a protein). ...
									Chemical Approaches for Quantitative and Functional Proteomics
									
... Activity Based Protein Profiling • Abundance methods are indirect estimates of protein function. • ABP Probes report on the functional state of enzymes in ...
                        	... Activity Based Protein Profiling • Abundance methods are indirect estimates of protein function. • ABP Probes report on the functional state of enzymes in ...
									Powerpoint document
									
... and ribosomal RNA (rRNA, major consituent of the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. • The message carried by the mRNA is read as a collection of “words” of 3 letters, or codons. There are 64 codons, that code for 20 amino acids. AUG is the initiation codon, which codes for Methionine. UAA, UA ...
                        	... and ribosomal RNA (rRNA, major consituent of the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. • The message carried by the mRNA is read as a collection of “words” of 3 letters, or codons. There are 64 codons, that code for 20 amino acids. AUG is the initiation codon, which codes for Methionine. UAA, UA ...
									DNA and RNA
									
... • tRNA carries specific amino acid to the ribosome • The specific amino acid is determined by the anticodon of tRNA • The anticodon pairs with complementary codon on mRNA (Example: codon AUG; anticodon UAC) • Peptide bonds form between amino acids, linking them into proteins • tRNAs get recycled bac ...
                        	... • tRNA carries specific amino acid to the ribosome • The specific amino acid is determined by the anticodon of tRNA • The anticodon pairs with complementary codon on mRNA (Example: codon AUG; anticodon UAC) • Peptide bonds form between amino acids, linking them into proteins • tRNAs get recycled bac ...
									Chapter 1
									
... Denaturation and renaturation/hybridization can occur with DNA–DNA, DNA–RNA, or RNA–RNA combinations. o They can be intermolecular or intramolecular. The ability of two single-stranded nucleic acid preparations to hybridize is a measure of their complementarity. ...
                        	... Denaturation and renaturation/hybridization can occur with DNA–DNA, DNA–RNA, or RNA–RNA combinations. o They can be intermolecular or intramolecular. The ability of two single-stranded nucleic acid preparations to hybridize is a measure of their complementarity. ...
									Biosynthesis and degradation of proteins
									
... • Metalloproteases (carboxypeptidases, various matrix metalloproteases …) • Cysteine proteases (papain, cathepsins, caspases, calpains …) ...
                        	... • Metalloproteases (carboxypeptidases, various matrix metalloproteases …) • Cysteine proteases (papain, cathepsins, caspases, calpains …) ...
									In this essay you should have written it as two
									
... 2 Molecules of ATP are required to start the process Net gain of 2 ATP are produced Diagram can be used to show the above points maximum of 3 Kreb's cycle is an aerobic process / needs oxygen in the cell and occurs in the central liquid matrix of the mitochondrion 3C Pyruvic acid is converted to 2C ...
                        	... 2 Molecules of ATP are required to start the process Net gain of 2 ATP are produced Diagram can be used to show the above points maximum of 3 Kreb's cycle is an aerobic process / needs oxygen in the cell and occurs in the central liquid matrix of the mitochondrion 3C Pyruvic acid is converted to 2C ...
									DNA and RNA Chapter 12 - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
									
... Role in the SPLICEOSOME (Complex that cuts out the INTRONS and joins EXONS to make the final mRNA) RIBOZYMES-RNA molecules that function as enzymes (pre-RNA can remove its own introns) ...
                        	... Role in the SPLICEOSOME (Complex that cuts out the INTRONS and joins EXONS to make the final mRNA) RIBOZYMES-RNA molecules that function as enzymes (pre-RNA can remove its own introns) ...
									Supplementary Information
									
... LEMD1 (LEM domain-containing 1) whose expression was elevated a novel gene termed LEMD1 (LEM domain-containing 1) whose expression was elevated. ...
                        	... LEMD1 (LEM domain-containing 1) whose expression was elevated a novel gene termed LEMD1 (LEM domain-containing 1) whose expression was elevated. ...
									{alpha}-Lipoic Acid Inhibits Adipocyte Differentiation by Regulating
									
... would induces interactions of the receptor with transcriptional co-activators, we primarily investigated binding of PPAR- and SRC-binding by using of Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The Western blot showed that immobilized His-tagged SRC-1 on PVDF membrane complexes with bacter ...
                        	... would induces interactions of the receptor with transcriptional co-activators, we primarily investigated binding of PPAR- and SRC-binding by using of Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The Western blot showed that immobilized His-tagged SRC-1 on PVDF membrane complexes with bacter ...
									DNA polymerase I
									
... catalyzes DNA synthesis at replication fork in 5’ to 3’ direction and only adds nucleotides at 3’ end ...
                        	... catalyzes DNA synthesis at replication fork in 5’ to 3’ direction and only adds nucleotides at 3’ end ...
									Tools for studying and using small RNAs: from
									
... processed by the RNase III family enzyme, Dicer. In mammals, endogenous siRNAs are most abundant in germ cells, but in invertebrates they are more widespread. miRNA precursors contain short hairpin segments that contain the mature miRNA sequence. These precursors are processed through the serial act ...
                        	... processed by the RNase III family enzyme, Dicer. In mammals, endogenous siRNAs are most abundant in germ cells, but in invertebrates they are more widespread. miRNA precursors contain short hairpin segments that contain the mature miRNA sequence. These precursors are processed through the serial act ...
									PASS MOCK EXAM
									
... E) More errors are made by the polymerase in transcription than by the polymerases in DNA ...
                        	... E) More errors are made by the polymerase in transcription than by the polymerases in DNA ...
									91 3 • cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) • diacylglycerol
									
... formed when an activated G-protein activates the membrane-bound enzyme adenylyl cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP (Fig. 3.9). cAMP is released to the cytosol and usually functions by: • activating a cAMP-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase A • activating the protein Epac («exchange protein ...
                        	... formed when an activated G-protein activates the membrane-bound enzyme adenylyl cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP (Fig. 3.9). cAMP is released to the cytosol and usually functions by: • activating a cAMP-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase A • activating the protein Epac («exchange protein ...
									MCB Lecture 4 – Genes and Chromosomes
									
... supercoils. Change the Lk by 2. Have G segment (Gate) and T Segment. ATP is used to cut, the removal of ATD+P resets the enzyme.  Gyrase – Type II Topoisomerase in Bacteria that induces negative supercoils. Inhibited by Quinolones. Can function as antibiotics. No ortholog for eukaryotes. Nucleosome ...
                        	... supercoils. Change the Lk by 2. Have G segment (Gate) and T Segment. ATP is used to cut, the removal of ATD+P resets the enzyme.  Gyrase – Type II Topoisomerase in Bacteria that induces negative supercoils. Inhibited by Quinolones. Can function as antibiotics. No ortholog for eukaryotes. Nucleosome ...
									Supplementary Information (doc 38K)
									
... A mixture of 1 g of reporter plasmid pGADD45-Luc that contains the human GADD45 promoter region, 1 g of the plasmid pact-ATF-2 that expresses ATF-2, 2 g of the plasmid pCMV-BRCA1 that expresses BRCA1, and 0.05 g of internal control plasmid pRL-SV40 was transfected into p53-/- or p53-/-Atf-2-/- ...
                        	... A mixture of 1 g of reporter plasmid pGADD45-Luc that contains the human GADD45 promoter region, 1 g of the plasmid pact-ATF-2 that expresses ATF-2, 2 g of the plasmid pCMV-BRCA1 that expresses BRCA1, and 0.05 g of internal control plasmid pRL-SV40 was transfected into p53-/- or p53-/-Atf-2-/- ...
									Homework #10: Transcription and Post
									
... a. From this analysis, how many different functional domains does the glucocorticoid receptor have? Indicate the position of these domains on the insertion map. b. Which domain is the steroid-binding domain? c. Does this experiment give you information about: 1) the DNA binding domain? 2) the transc ...
                        	... a. From this analysis, how many different functional domains does the glucocorticoid receptor have? Indicate the position of these domains on the insertion map. b. Which domain is the steroid-binding domain? c. Does this experiment give you information about: 1) the DNA binding domain? 2) the transc ...
									Document
									
... nucleotide. Using this technology the presence of one genomic or cDNA sequence in 1,00,000 or more sequences can be screened in a single hybridization. The property of complementary nucleic acid sequences is to specifically pair with each other by forming hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleot ...
                        	... nucleotide. Using this technology the presence of one genomic or cDNA sequence in 1,00,000 or more sequences can be screened in a single hybridization. The property of complementary nucleic acid sequences is to specifically pair with each other by forming hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleot ...
Gene expression
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as transfer RNA (tRNA) or small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes, the product is a functional RNA.The process of gene expression is used by all known life - eukaryotes (including multicellular organisms), prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), and utilized by viruses - to generate the macromolecular machinery for life.Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated, including the transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification of a protein. Gene regulation gives the cell control over structure and function, and is the basis for cellular differentiation, morphogenesis and the versatility and adaptability of any organism. Gene regulation may also serve as a substrate for evolutionary change, since control of the timing, location, and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the functions (actions) of the gene in a cell or in a multicellular organism.In genetics, gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable trait. The genetic code stored in DNA is ""interpreted"" by gene expression, and the properties of the expression give rise to the organism's phenotype. Such phenotypes are often expressed by the synthesis of proteins that control the organism's shape, or that act as enzymes catalysing specific metabolic pathways characterising the organism.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									