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Grade 11 University Biology – Unit 3 Evolution
Grade 11 University Biology – Unit 3 Evolution

... d. Disruptive Selection e. Non-intermediate Selection 7. A fossil contains approximately 1.5% C14. Recall: The half life of C14 is 5,370 years. What is the approximate age of the fossil? a. 1,146 years b. 5,730 years c. 28, 650 years d. 34,020 years e. There is not enough information to calculate th ...
chapter 5
chapter 5

... Describe the tools available to researchers for learning the evolutionary history of life. ...
lecture notes ch22evo
lecture notes ch22evo

... b) acquired traits are passed on to offspring c) a gradual accumulation of inherited traits results in large adaptive changes over a long time period (e.g. modern giraffe has neck many feet longer than ancestor). 7) Lamarck was on the right track in that he correctly guessed that: a) evolution expla ...
Evolution Note Taking Guide
Evolution Note Taking Guide

... Punctuated Equilibrium  Darwin felt that biological change was slow and steady as indicated in the____________ __________________.  Modern scientists see that this pattern does not always hold. (Darwin’s finches)  The term _______________ _________________________ is used to describe a pattern of ...
Descent With Modification
Descent With Modification

... I1. Not all individuals will reproduce, and not all offspring will survive to reproduce in turn. O4. Individuals in a population vary extensively in characteristics. O5. Much of this variation is heritable. I2. Individuals best suited to the environment will be the ones most ...
Chapter vocab
Chapter vocab

... Trait controlled by a single gene ...
Name: Period: ______ Date: ______ BIOLOGY 1 TEST REVIEW
Name: Period: ______ Date: ______ BIOLOGY 1 TEST REVIEW

... 11. What is your definition for natural selection? 12. The process of natural selection means (just review these): a. variation is the raw material for natural selection b. living things face a constant struggle for existence and compete for resources c. only some individuals survive and reproduce d ...
Evolution - Southmoreland School District
Evolution - Southmoreland School District

... Genetic Drift A change in the allele frequency of a population as a result of chance events rather than natural selection. Isolating Mechanisms Features of behaviors, morphology, or genetics which serve to prevent mating or breeding between two different species. If sufficient time passes and there ...
Theories of Evolution
Theories of Evolution

... Yet another key figure in the evolution story before Darwin  Wrote Essay on the Principle of Population  Basically stated that birth rates exceeded death  Applies even more so in nature ...
The Theory of Evolution
The Theory of Evolution

... Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection 1. Individuals in a population of the same species show variation 2. Variations are inherited 3. Organisms have more young than can survive on available resources 4. Variations that increase reproductive success will be more common in the next generation ...
Evolution Recap
Evolution Recap

... Variation – differences in a trait between individuals from: – Mutation – Sex – brothers and sisters rather than clones ...
The Six Main Points of Darwin`s Theory of Evolution
The Six Main Points of Darwin`s Theory of Evolution

... ancestral species and are different from present day ones due to the cumulative change in the genetic composition of a population” – Sooo in a nutshell, populations of living things look and behave differently because over time, their DNA has changed… but how? ...
divergent evolution
divergent evolution

... small changes (ex – sharks today are basically the same as they were before the dinosaurs) • Punctuated Equilibrium: sudden change in a group after years of no change (ex- mammals evolved very quickly to become large after the dinosaurs went extinct) ...
Evolution and Classification Unit Vocabulary
Evolution and Classification Unit Vocabulary

...  British naturalist who observed the diversity of life on his five-year maritime journey (1850’s) on the Beagle where he formulated his theory of evolution by means of natural selection. Natural Selection  Evolutionary mechanism where the members of a population that rare most suited (adapted) to ...
Evolution! - Cloudfront.net
Evolution! - Cloudfront.net

... Hutton came to believe that the Earth was perpetually being formed; for example, molten material is forced up into mountains, eroded, and then eroded sediments are washed away. ...
Discussion Questions: Introduction to Darwin
Discussion Questions: Introduction to Darwin

... Analyze multiple sources of evidence for evolution. Explain how a great diversity of species increase the chance that at least some organisms will survive major changes in the environment Analyze fossil evidence with regard to biological diversity, episodic speciation, and mass extinction. ...
Micro and Macro-Evolution Explained
Micro and Macro-Evolution Explained

... The difference between micro and macro-evolution is a major point of confusion between the Christian worldview and the Darwinian evolution worldview in today’s culture. Micro-evolution is the adaptations and changes within a species while macro-evolution is the addition of new traits or a transition ...
History of Evolutionary Thought
History of Evolutionary Thought

... repopulated by organisms migrating in. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time A cladogram shows how these giraffes are related. ...
evolution ppt
evolution ppt

... study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time A cladogram shows how these giraffes are related. ...
Evolution Notes
Evolution Notes

... biological community is called biodiversity.. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... • Lamarck (early 1800’s) proposed: “The inheritance of acquired characteristics” • He proposed that by using or not using its body parts, an individual tends to develop certain characteristics, which it passes on to its offspring ...
1DarwinianEvolution22_1
1DarwinianEvolution22_1

... Human selection of favorable traits over 100’s of generations Darwin used this model to develop natural selection and descent with modification ...
Evolution worksheet File
Evolution worksheet File

... Evolution Evolution is the gradual development of different species from a common ancestor. The theory of evolution states that life on Earth has changed over time. History: Jean Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) was the first to try and explain how species could change and evolve. His explanation for ho ...
Theory of Evolution 3
Theory of Evolution 3

... – This made him curious about possible relationships among species – This provided foundation for his theory of evolution by natural selection ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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