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Theories of Evolution
Theories of Evolution

... These are the individuals that will pass on their genes to the next generation. This can change the GENE POOL: ...
Evolution Review - District 196 e
Evolution Review - District 196 e

... 4.  Explain  why  “survival  of  the  fittest”  does  not  accurately  reflect  Darwin’s  concept  of  evolutionary   fitness:   ...
Darwinian Evolution Contributor`s to Darwin`s thinking included
Darwinian Evolution Contributor`s to Darwin`s thinking included

... Evolution of pesticide ________________ in response to ___________________ ______________________: ________ time scale events that create and destroy species. ______________________: ________ time scale events (generation-to-generation) that change the ___________________ and ____________________ of ...
Adaptations over time
Adaptations over time

... time, the minor changes can become so great that organisms are no longer able to breed with their parent population.  Poodles and wolves  Can result from geographic isolation (volcanic eruption), or from accumulations of minor changes.  Once this happens, they are no longer the same species.  Th ...
Biology Chapter 15-17 Study Guide Name Period ______ Date
Biology Chapter 15-17 Study Guide Name Period ______ Date

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Organism DNA Codes
Organism DNA Codes

... experiment by Diane Dodd. Dodd took an initial population of Drosophila fruit flies and separated them into two different containers. The first group was fed food containing mostly starch. The second group was fed food containing mostly maltose. After eight generations apart (about four months), the ...
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Study Guide Answer Key

... the oldest or youngest. Fossils found in the lowest layer of sediments are “older” than a fossil found in a layer above it. (Oldest on bottom – youngest on top) ...
Darwin and Natural Selection
Darwin and Natural Selection

... • observations led Darwin to examine how species may change over time • over next 20 years, Darwin continued his research and came up with idea of natural selection: – organisms with a favorable variation survive, reproduce and then pass their favorable variation onto their offspring ...
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...  Natural selection, sexual selection, artificial selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are the mechanisms of microevolution. (8.1)  Directional, disruptive, and stabilizing selection affect allele frequencies in a population in different ways. (8.1)  Macroevolution includes the formation of new ...
Evolution Test
Evolution Test

... b. Contribute to the gene pool of the next generation c. Adapt to environmental conditions d. Acquire new characteristics 18. The number and location of bones of many fossil vertebrates are similar to those in living vertebrates. Most biologists would probably explain this fact on the basis of: a. T ...
The Evolution of Evolution
The Evolution of Evolution

... – Plants / animals adapted to their environments – When environment changes (as the geological record shows), organisms must change if they are to continue to exist – Organisms change because they WANT or FEEL A NEED to change – Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics Are you still paying Attention? ...
Evolution - Southmoreland School District
Evolution - Southmoreland School District

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On Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection

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earth 101 basic evidence for evolution still stands after 150 years
earth 101 basic evidence for evolution still stands after 150 years

... and cities around the world. In Ithaca, people are coming together to present on evolution, science, and its relationship to society today as part of "Ithaca's Darwin Days;" a collaboration between Cornell University and the Museum of the Earth. Darwin convinced the scientific community of the theor ...
Chapter 11: Evolution and Natural Selection
Chapter 11: Evolution and Natural Selection

... Indeed, because of the diversity of organisms, it may be that there is no single definition of a species 11.12 The Pace of Evolution •The standard view since Darwin was that evolutionary change occurred extremely slowly Imperceptible changes accumulate such that, over thousands or millions of years, ...
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... no where else in the world. ...
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... Evidence points a single founder that arrived several million years ago on the oldest island of Kauai, whose offspring radiated to more than 500 species today! Where would you expect the most species? ...
17-A Evolution Note Packet
17-A Evolution Note Packet

... organism that has been preserved B. fossil record - information scientists have gathered about past life 1. provides evidence about the history of life on Earth 2. Shows how organisms have changed over time ...
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

... Speciation is a two-part process  1st: identical populations must diverge  2nd: reproductive isolation must evolve to maintain ...
Theories of Evolution
Theories of Evolution

... actually modified descendants of older species ...
Ch. 25 Phylogeny & Systematics
Ch. 25 Phylogeny & Systematics

... • Dating: • 1- Relative~ geologic time scale; sequence of species • 2- Absolute~ radiometric dating; age using half-lives of radioactive isotopes ...
Chapter 25 outline
Chapter 25 outline

... the bottom along with the remains of organisms.  The fossil record is the ordered array in which fossils appear within sedimentary rock strata.  Fossils can be used to construct phylogenies only if we can determine their ages.  The fossil record is a substantial, but incomplete, chronicle of evol ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... 2. Migration – changes allele frequency, disrupts genetic equilibrium 3. Gene flow – movement of genes in or out of a population. 4. Genetic drift – allele frequencies change as a result of random events, significant in small & medium populations. ...


... suited to survive and reproduce (natural selection) • 3) Over time, the traits that make certain individuals able to survive and reproduce are spread in that population. • 4) There is overwhelming evidence from fossils that living species evolved from organisms that are extinct. ...
Worksheet 15.1
Worksheet 15.1

... What scientist came up with the theory of Evolution by Natural Selection? _____________________ Evolution is defined as the ____________________ in ____________________ over ___________. The theory of evolution is supported by _______________ evidence. True or False: The tortoises of the Galapagos I ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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