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Evolution
Evolution

... 2. Disruptive Selection 3. Directional Selection Which type of selection has occurred if • The background is sandy with dark rocks and snails are found with either dark or light shell colors? • After spraying with malathion, more fruit flies are found to be resistant to this insecticide? ...
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Evolution - Southmoreland School District

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Review for Evolution Test - Phillips Scientific Methods

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Darwin and Evolution - Ms. Oldendorf`s AP Biology

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Population - centralmountainbiology

... 1. Organisms produce more offspring than their environments can support. 2. Offspring vary in phenotype. 3. Variation is caused by differences in alleles inherited. 4. The inheritance of alleles determines how likely an individual organism is to survive and reproduce. 5. Only “helpful” alleles will ...
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Speciation



Speciation is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise. The biologist Orator F. Cook was the first to coin the term 'speciation' for the splitting of lineages or ""cladogenesis,"" as opposed to ""anagenesis"" or ""phyletic evolution"" occurring within lineages. Charles Darwin was the first to describe the role of natural selection in speciation. There is research comparing the intensity of sexual selection in different clades with their number of species.There are four geographic modes of speciation in nature, based on the extent to which speciating populations are isolated from one another: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric. Speciation may also be induced artificially, through animal husbandry, agriculture, or laboratory experiments. Whether genetic drift is a minor or major contributor to speciation is the subject matter of much ongoing discussion.
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