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C454_lect11 - chem.uwec.edu - University of Wisconsin
C454_lect11 - chem.uwec.edu - University of Wisconsin

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates

... • Chemical messengers (steroid hormomes like testosterone and estrogen) • Barrier for water ...
LS1a Fall 09
LS1a Fall 09

... A nucleotide triplet (e.g., AGA) in mRNA is called a codon. Each codon encodes one amino acid (except for stop codons, which do not encode amino acids). Codons are read consecutively on mRNA from 5’ to 3’. The mRNA code can be translated in one of three reading frames. The reading frame is typically ...
Document
Document

Chapter 3 Chemical components of Cells
Chapter 3 Chemical components of Cells

Pre-lab 8: Peptides and Proteins
Pre-lab 8: Peptides and Proteins

Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... We eat lipids as part of our food. Our bodies are capable of producing them as well as metabolizing them. Next to glucose, fats are the second most important energy molecule for us. Unfortunately, we store them in adipose (fat) cells. Function: Long term energy source. Elements: Carbon, hydrogen, an ...
Building a DNA molecule
Building a DNA molecule

... Each pair of students in the class will be assigned one of these amino acids in the chain. Directions: You will be assigned an amino acid. Please note where your amino acid is located in the molecule, because at the end of the lab the whole class has to put their pieces together in the correct seque ...
Ch. 3 Review Guide
Ch. 3 Review Guide

... Explain the processes of dehydration synthesis and the process of hydrolysis ...
AMINO ACIDS, POLYPEPTIDES, AND PROTEINS
AMINO ACIDS, POLYPEPTIDES, AND PROTEINS

... Thin layer chromatography is a way of separating substances based on a differential distribution between two phases, the liquid phase and the solid phase. A strip (or sheet) is prepared with a thin coating (layer) of dried alumina or other adsorbent. A tiny spot of solution containing a mixture of a ...
Curriculum for Excellence Higher Chemistry Unit 2 Nature`s Che
Curriculum for Excellence Higher Chemistry Unit 2 Nature`s Che

...  The ester name is in the form –yl oate where the first part of the name is derived from the parent alcohol and the second part from the parent carboxylic acid.  Structural formulae for esters can be drawn given the name of the parent alcohol and the parent carboxylic acid or given the name of the ...
Amino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolism

... carbon skeletons used for glucose biosynthesis or energy production. ...
Self-Organizing Bio-structures
Self-Organizing Bio-structures

... Is there anything special about the proteins we know (energy, folding...)? ...
ATP
ATP

... Protein Structure • 2 or more amino acids joined by peptide bond –Hence the other name for a protein: polypeptide chain ...
Chapter 22-23 - Bakersfield College
Chapter 22-23 - Bakersfield College

... • Held by H bonds between the H of N-H group and the O of C=O of the fourth amino acid down the chain (next turn). • looks like a coiled “telephone cord.” • All R- groups point outward from the helix. • Myosin in muscle and α-Keratin in hair ...
3. Protein Structure and Function – Bio 20-1
3. Protein Structure and Function – Bio 20-1

... • Many protein chemists have tried to predict structure based on sequence ▫ Chou-Fasman: each amino acid is assigned a "propensity" for forming helices or sheets ▫ Chou-Fasman is only modestly successful and doesn't predict how sheets and helices arrange ▫ George Rose may be much closer to solving t ...
A look at macromolecules (Text pages 38
A look at macromolecules (Text pages 38

... few unique to bacteria • all have some things in common o carboxylic acid end o amino end o can bond end to end via the Peptide Bond to form complex molecules with three dimensional characteristics ...
Choosing Healthful Foods
Choosing Healthful Foods

lecture5lifes_chemical_basis
lecture5lifes_chemical_basis

Antimicrobial drugs
Antimicrobial drugs

... – Several drugs block DNA replication or mRNA transcription – Drugs often affect both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells – Not normally used to treat infections – Used in research and perhaps to slow cancer cell replication ...
2.1 KEY CONCEPT All living things are based on atoms and their
2.1 KEY CONCEPT All living things are based on atoms and their

... Oxygen atom (O) ...
UNIT 2
UNIT 2

... combined with other small molecular units to form a large molecule ...
Do Now: Wednesday, March 19
Do Now: Wednesday, March 19

... are joined together  The string of amino acids forms a polypeptide (another word for a ...
Macromolecules Notes
Macromolecules Notes

... Proteins Denaturation (break down) of proteins is caused by: ...
Macromolecule Expert Sheets
Macromolecule Expert Sheets

... Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (also phosphorous and sometimes nitrogen in phospholipids) 4. Explain why oils don’t dissolve in water. Their fatty acid components have long hydrocarbon tails that are hydrophobic. 5. What smaller molecules make up a fat molecule? 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol 6. How are ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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