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Biol 1107 Biomolecules Lab Fall 2003
Biol 1107 Biomolecules Lab Fall 2003

... nonpolar (hydrophobic), polar (hydrophilic), acidic (anions), or basic (cations) (Fig. 5.15). Amino acids are joined together through a dehydration synthesis/condensation reaction that links the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxylic acid group of another amino acid (Fig. 5.16). The resulti ...
Part (II) Nitrogenous molecules metabolism
Part (II) Nitrogenous molecules metabolism

... ATP and Ubiquitin-tag  proteasome (abnormal and short-lived proteins in cytosol)  Dietary protein surplus ...
Lecture 14: Protein and Fat Synthesis
Lecture 14: Protein and Fat Synthesis

... the fatty acid residue consists of up to 16 - 18 C atoms. Each such turn elongates fatty acid chain by 2 – C atoms. Details of chain elongation reactions are given below Termination reaction When the fatty acid residue has attained a desired length the chain elongation stops at reaction (v) and the ...
amino acids - UniMAP Portal
amino acids - UniMAP Portal

... usually formed by post-translational modification, which is modification after translation in protein synthesis. These modifications are often essential for the function of the protein. Proline is the only proteinogenic amino acid whose side group cyclizes onto the backbone: it links to the α-amino ...
Programma Inglese XXXII Scuola Corbella
Programma Inglese XXXII Scuola Corbella

... Cross Coupling Approaches to Chiral, Saturated N-Heterocycles ...
Vitamins Chart
Vitamins Chart

... absorbed as retinol, provitamin absorbed intact with bile salts, beta carotene cleaved by 15,15 dioxygenase, retinol binding protein and prealbumin to enter circulation Absorbed with fat, transformed in liver with –OH added at C25(25hydorylase), second –OH added in kidney (mitochondrial 1-hydoxylase ...
Exam 3: Biochem 2 Fill in the Blank
Exam 3: Biochem 2 Fill in the Blank

... If you have a question asking how we stop cholesterol from being made than we can mess with HMG-CoA reductase. Below were talking about cholesterol that is already made and inside the cell. When we have an increased cholesterol inside we have to prevent more from going in to the cell. 1. Become a __ ...
Biochemistry with Elements of Chemistry - Collegium Medicum
Biochemistry with Elements of Chemistry - Collegium Medicum

... nonprotein amino acids(homocysteine, homoserine, ornithine, cytrulline, β-alanine, γ-aminobutyric acid, βaminoizobutyric acid) 5. The formation, structure and properties of the peptide bond. Some important peptides in the human organism (glutathione, peptide hormones, peptide antibiotics). The insul ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Ribosomes are organelles that brings together mRNA, tRNA and aminoacids to form proteins • tRNA verifies Codon in mRNA and attaches the right amino acid • The process is similar in Prok as well as Euk, with slight differences • It occurs in 5 distinct steps viz., Activation of aa, Initiation, Elon ...
Water soluble vitamins
Water soluble vitamins

... -succinate dehydrogenase (Krebs cycle) -fatty acids oxidation (acyl CoA dehydrogenase) -uric acid formation (xanthine oxidase) -electron transport in respiration chain ...
2nd Amino Acid Workshop - Maastricht Proteomics Center
2nd Amino Acid Workshop - Maastricht Proteomics Center

... isotopes of amino acids in a primed-constant and continuous infusion protocol followed by the collection of plasma and/or tissue samples. In addition to conventional measurements of the isotopic dilution of precursor amino acids in the samples, mass spectrometry (MS)3 was used to analyze crudely pur ...
Vitamin-similar substances
Vitamin-similar substances

... • "Lipoate" is the conjugate base of lipoic acid, and this is the form carboxylic acids take at physiological conditions. So free lipoic acid inside the cell could correctly be called dihydrolipoate. Most intracellular lipoic acid is not free, because it is made and attached to the enzyme complexes ...
Organic Chemistry Answer Key
Organic Chemistry Answer Key

... The amino acids contain amino and carboxyl groups. Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures of a protein molecule are necessary for the protein to function correctly. Interactions occur between amino and carboxyl groups of amino acids. Carbohydrates are composed of C, H, and O. Monosa ...
2_1 Slides
2_1 Slides

... 2.1.2 Carbon atoms can form four covalent bonds allowing a diversity of stable compounds to exist. Despite only being the 15th most abundant element on the planet carbon forms the backbone of every single organic molecule. Covalent bonds are the strongest type of bond between atoms. Stable molecule ...
Amino Acids - UniMAP Portal
Amino Acids - UniMAP Portal

... Therefore can form ionic bonds with acidic amino acids. Lys contain amine R group which accepts a proton from water to form conjugate acid (-NH3+) His is a weak base because it partially ionized at pH 7. His act as buffer. Important role in catalytic activity of enzymes. ...
MolecularModeling3
MolecularModeling3

2005
2005

... 32. [1] Which one is a precursor of cholesterol? _____ 33. [1] Which one is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle? _____ Question 34 is omitted 35. [1] Which one is an intermediate in catabolism of odd-numbered fatty acids? ...
Her kommer logo
Her kommer logo

... catabolism. However, certain enzymes of the urea cycle together with other pathways, also has a role in synthesizing net arginine for use in the organism. Thus, in many mammals, arginine is not an essential amino acid. In fish however, arginine is an essential amino acid in adults, but the requireme ...
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... Forming a Polypeptide To join two amino acids: Carboxyl group of one must meet the amino group of another  An enzyme will join them via a dehydration reaction  The resulting bond is called a peptide bond  Repeating the process over and over creates a polypeptide ...
(key)
(key)

... Isoprene pyrophosphate (J)iacylgly~rides ...
proteins
proteins

... 2. sterioisomers - same atoms or groups are joined together but are arranged differently in space (with an asymmetric carbon): a) optical isomers - isomers which can rotate the plane of polarized light (D or + towards right) ...
Amino acids
Amino acids

... Tri-glycerides with unsaturated fatty acids are termed 'oils' in every day speech because they are liquid at room temperature. Tri-glycerides with saturated fatty acids tend to have a higher melting point and are solid at room temperature. We typically call these fats. Note: oil that comes out of th ...
Organic Molecule Cut-Outs
Organic Molecule Cut-Outs

... 1. Cut out all the cut-outs that pertain to Proteins—including the equal sign, the oval, the rectangle, and the words “Proteins,” “polymer,” and “monomers.” 2. Arrange the cut-outs so that the Amino Acids form a protein (don't worry about the order of the amino acids). Include the equal sign; you wi ...
Biologically active octapeptides
Biologically active octapeptides

29_Metabolism of amino acids. Digestion of proteins
29_Metabolism of amino acids. Digestion of proteins

... • Proteins of animal sources (meat, milk, eggs) have high BV because they contain all the essential amino acids. • Proteins from plant sources (wheat, corn, beans) have low BV thus combination of more than one plant protein is required (a vegetarian diet) to increase its BV. ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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