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Exam 3 Stats

... 1. Structural support (e.g. silk of spider webs) 2. Storage of energy & nitrogen ...
Carbohydrates & Begin Lipids
Carbohydrates & Begin Lipids

... • Isomers are molecules that have the same formula, but a different physical structure. • Glucose (C6H12O6) and galactose (C6H12O6) and fructose (C6H12O6) are examples of isomers. ...
Unit 2 - Protein Synthesis AAB - bushelman-hap
Unit 2 - Protein Synthesis AAB - bushelman-hap

... 1. A second tRNA bonds with the next three bases of the mRNA, the amino acid links onto the amino acid of the first tRNA via a peptide bond. (Reminder) Each tRNA specific for one amino acid only, but some amino acids coded for by up to 6 codons. Order of bases in mRNA codons determine which tRNA ant ...
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L5 Food proteins - e

... high quality because they contain all the essential amino acids in proportions similar to those required for synthesis of human tissue proteins [Note: Gelatin prepared from animal collagen is an exception; it has a low biological value as a result of deficiencies in several essential amino acids.] ...
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... diversity of stable compounds to exist. Despite only being the 15th most abundant element on the planet carbon forms the backbone of every single organic molecule. Covalent bonds are the strongest type of bond between atoms. Stable molecules can be formed. ...
Assignment CHE-09 TMA-01,02 Year 2005
Assignment CHE-09 TMA-01,02 Year 2005

... What is meant by a spontaneous reaction? How does coupling in biochemical reactions help these proceed in forward direction? ' values at 298 K. Take the help of For the following reaction calculate G°΄ and K eq Table 8.3 given in Unit 8. ...
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... It is known that at least some small proteins can refold into their native conformations after they have been denatured. Whether this is because they are not completely unfolded during denaturation or because they can fold completely without being guided by the gripping proposed here remains to be u ...
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... most common or general case, in living organisms. There are 3 major classes of such biopolymers: DNA and RNA (both nucleic acids), and protein. There are 3×3 = 9 conceivable direct transfers of information that can occur between these. The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3: 3 general transfers ...
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Protein Nucleic Acids - Sewanhaka Central High School District

... • The most likely result of mixing both enzymes with their substrates in a single test tube is that: • A- only gastric protease would be active if the pH of the mixture was basic • B- gastric protease would be more active than intestinal protease at pH 6 • C-both enzymes would exhibit some activity ...
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... ◦ a. Each rRNA transcription unit has a single promoter and contains the genes 16S-23S-5S, in that order, with non-rRNA sequences as spacers. ◦ b. The pre-rRNA transcript associates with ribosomal proteins and is cleaved by RNases to release the three rRNAs. These rRNAs associate with ribosomal prot ...
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... Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an inherited heart disorder leading to thickening of the left ventricular wall, decreased heart function and shortness of breath. Additionally, affected individuals often die suddenly of cardiac failure. It is know that one of the causes of hypertrophic cardio ...
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... The sequence of bases on a strand of DNA is not random. The sequence provides information for the sequence of amino acids in the synthesis of proteins. The ‘code’ used is called the triplet code where three bases together identify a single amino acid. A molecule called messenger RNA copies a sectio ...
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... Although only a small subset of the amino acids within an enzyme may engage the reactant(s), all enzyme constituents are needed for catalytic activity. Enormous molecule size generates:  sufficient local-controlled flexibility  precise three dimensional arrangements In spite of the tremendous stru ...
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ELAB: One of the Most Potent Amino Acid Analysis

... the enantiomer is added to an optically active substance. In the case of amino acid analysis this is a mixture of all D-amino acids of defined composition. Each amino acid thus has its own standard - the enantiomer. The separation is performed on an optically active phase which separates all these c ...
Biological Macromolecules and Lipids
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Amino Acids and Peptides
Amino Acids and Peptides

... • Side chain carbon atoms are designated with Greek alphabets counting from the -carbon • The carbon atoms are in turn , , , and  and the terminal carbon atom is referred to as -carbon • Amino acids may be referred to by the three or one letter abbreviation of their names • Group 1 Amino Acids ...
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Molecules - Chapter 2

... Histones – DNA binding proteins Toxins to repel or kill other organisms Bacteriocins – molecules produced by bacteria against bacteria ...
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Chapter 5-The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... group on the 3’ carbon of one nucleotide and the phosphate on the 5’ carbon on the next. • This bond starts the repeating sugarphosphate bond. This gives rise to the 3’ and 5’ ends of the DNA molecule. The sequence of each of the bases in the polynucleotide is unique to each gene. ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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