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... page. Write your final answer in the space to the right (4 pts). Since the sidechains are not ionized, you only need to worry about the ends. The net charge is zero, the positive charge on the amino terminus is canceled by the negative charge of the carboxylate group. v) Indicate one hydrogen bond d ...
The amino acids
The amino acids

... bends needed in a b-turn. Proline is special because it is so rigid; you could say that it is pre-bent for the turn. Aspartic acid, asparagine, and serine have in common that they have short side chains that can form hydrogen bonds with the own backbone. These hydrogen bonds compensate the energy lo ...
Patterns of nucleotide and amino acid substitution
Patterns of nucleotide and amino acid substitution

... are those at which any of the four nucleotides can be present in a codon for a single amino acid. In some cases there is redundancy in the first codon position, e.g, both AGA and CGA are codons for arginine. Thus, many nucleotide substitutions at third positions do not lead to amino acid substitutio ...
Ab initio investigations of dipeptide structures
Ab initio investigations of dipeptide structures

... small. This suggests that the geometry around that a-carbon does not change significantly as its neighbor residue is varied. This was expected because the effect that groups have over a distance of four bonds away are typically small in any situation. The geometry about the a-carbon atom of the B gr ...
HASPI Medical Biology Lab 07a Background
HASPI Medical Biology Lab 07a Background

... Many of these atoms are bonded together to form important molecules such as water (H 2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and oxygen (O2). The remaining atoms are bonded together to form complex structures that provide energy, support shape, and perform functions within the body. These are called macromolecul ...
Protein 1 File
Protein 1 File

Notes
Notes

... crops resulted from random mutations that were beneficial.  When these productive mutations occur, farmers and geneticists will work to ensure that these traits are selected for when ...
POLYPEPTIDE SEQUENCING
POLYPEPTIDE SEQUENCING

... oligo- and polypeptides are always written with their N-terminus on the left and C-terminus on the right Asp.Phe, for example, is not the ...
SH3 Domain Boundary Determination Based on Fungal
SH3 Domain Boundary Determination Based on Fungal

... visualized using the Jalview software [1]. Intuitively, one would expect to see greater sequence homology in regions encoding orthologous SH3 domains and higher sequence divergence in adjacent, nonconserved regions. Aligning Bem1p orthologues from several fungal species revealed a highly conserved 5 ...
Lipid Synthesis 1. Fatty acid synthesis
Lipid Synthesis 1. Fatty acid synthesis

... Fatty acids are a more efficient form of energy storage than carbohydrates because they are less hydrated, as result of fewer hydroxyl groups being available for hydrogen bonding. The energy content of fat tissue is 38 kJ/gm compared to 17 kJ/gm for carbohydrates. The processes of fatty acid degrada ...
AMINO ACIDS IN THE ASTEROIDAL WATER - USRA
AMINO ACIDS IN THE ASTEROIDAL WATER - USRA

... chondrites suggests that amino acids may be formed through Fischer-Tropsch type (FTT) gas-grain reactions after the meteorite parent body cooled to lower temperatures. β-alanine, which is a n-ω-amino acid [9], is also one of the most abundant amino acids in Zag, and its presence is consistent with i ...
Document
Document

Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... Hydrocarbons  Hydrocarbons ...
a rapid uplc™ - ms/ms method for determining specific
a rapid uplc™ - ms/ms method for determining specific

... alloisoleucine are isobaric and cannot be differentiated without chromatographic separation. Traditional ion-exchange chromatography can provide this separation but takes up to an hour per sample for analysis and the detection system lacks the sensitivity of mass spectrometric approaches. We have de ...
Project description - CBS
Project description - CBS

... – Benchmark (Peters et al 2006) covering some 20 MHC molecules, compare to best other methods • Data are at – http://mhcbindingpredictions.immuneepitope.org/dataset.html – Use IC50 = 500 nM as threshold for binders when making PSSM ...
ppt
ppt

... Making and Breaking Lipids (fats) Fats and oils are called triglycerides because of their structure What functional groups are present on the glycerol and ...
Tyrosine-Derived Neurotransmitters
Tyrosine-Derived Neurotransmitters

... nuclei of the brain stem and project to portions of the hypothalamus, the limbic system, the neocortex and the spinal cord. After release from serotonergic neurons, most of the released serotonin is recaptured by an active reuptake mechanism. The function of the antidepressant, Prozac®, and related ...
Determining Evolutionary Relatedness Using Amino Acid and
Determining Evolutionary Relatedness Using Amino Acid and

Central Dogma of Genetics
Central Dogma of Genetics

... • This would imply that more than 50% of the time, a frame shift would result in a codon that would be a ‘nonsense’ codon. – This was contrary to experimental observations ...
Similarity
Similarity

... similarity but have two different functions. For example, human gamma-crystallin is a lens protein that has no known enzymatic activity. It shares a high percentage of identity with E. coli quinone oxidoreductase. These proteins likely had a common ancestor but their functions diverged. ...
11111 Hhllill II III 11111 /III 11111 lihA IFU III III /MUll 110 III
11111 Hhllill II III 11111 /III 11111 lihA IFU III III /MUll 110 III

Fatty Acid Synthesis
Fatty Acid Synthesis

... Note: Acetyl residue successively added is derived from the 2C atoms of malonyl CoA with the release of the third C as CO2 EXCEPT the 2 donated by the original acetyl CoA which are found at the methyl group end of the fatty acid. ...
Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis: Creation of Carbon
Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis: Creation of Carbon

... range of organic reagents and solvents, and sufficient hydrophilic character to allow for later biological testing carried out in aqueous milieus. Pendant amino groups of POE–PS were the point of attachment for the acidolysable tris(alkoxy)benzylamide (PAL) handle20, and N-Fmoc-p-nitrophenylalanine ...
Types of Organic compounds
Types of Organic compounds

... Hydroxyl • Two functional groups containing oxygen, the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, contribute to water solubility. • Hydroxyl groups have one hydrogen paired with one oxygen atom (symbolized as -OH). Hydroxyl groups are not highly reactive, but they readily form hydrogen bonds and contribute to ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... sufficient quantities in the diet to ensure continued protein synthesis. ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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