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Network and Telecommunications
Network and Telecommunications

...  Devices are called nodes Connectivity = the ability to transmit data between devices at different locations Switching = the process of directing a signal from its source to its destination ...
TCP/IP protokolu kopa
TCP/IP protokolu kopa

... The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) is the technical advisory group of ISOC, and responsible for setting standards, publishing RFCs and overseeing the Internet Standards process. RFCs. A document written by anyone, a standard suggestion, read and tested by the ISOC. Each RFC is assigned a number. ...
Congestion Control Algorithm - Computer Science and Engineering
Congestion Control Algorithm - Computer Science and Engineering

... DHX: Data link Header for network X DTX: Data link Trailer for network X IP : Internet Protocol header TH : Transport Header ...
Multimedia Communication
Multimedia Communication

... The project was developed by the US Department of Defense and was later made available to universities and other organizations. The WWW started in 1989 at CERN, a European laboratory for particle physics in Geneva. CERN researchers developed the protocol for the free exchange of information and idea ...
Network Measurement
Network Measurement

... synopsis of the “Top 10 Observations” from network trafffic measurement and modeling research in the last 20 years  Not an exhaustive list, but hits most of the highlights  For more detail, see papers (or ask!) ...
Management Challenges for Different Future Internet Approaches
Management Challenges for Different Future Internet Approaches

... has to be possible at intermediate optical switches. And third, access control has to protect the core from the access networks and vice-versa. Sites with unwanted content or which perform attacks have to be blocked. Thus, high-speed firewalls will be needed as current firewalls may not scale. ...
Radio Communication
Radio Communication

... Less QoS guarantees - less resources need to be provided ...
Will the Internet be reliably bad enough to preserve PPVPNs?
Will the Internet be reliably bad enough to preserve PPVPNs?

... of the network layer, and provide greater flexibility in the delivery of (new) routing services (by allowing new routing services to be added without a change to the forwarding paradigm). ... MPLS makes use of a routing approach whereby the normal mode of operation is that L3 routing (e.g., existing ...
Kuliah Komunikasi Data
Kuliah Komunikasi Data

... defines the way in which computers, printers, and other devices are connected. A network topology describes the layout of the wire and devices as well as the paths used by data transmissions. ...
Chap 8 The Internet - California State University, Sacramento
Chap 8 The Internet - California State University, Sacramento

... USENET. They are like private e-mail lists that maintain the emails or “posted” messages in the order that they were sent and answered. This arrangement is called message threading. By using a newsgroup you can follow the messages of others, which is called lurking; or you can participate in the act ...
Computer Networks
Computer Networks

... Hard to work with ...
basics
basics

... Centralised versus Distributed Protocols o Centralised: all information is collected in ...
Follow this link to lec1e handout
Follow this link to lec1e handout

... protocols and specifications for standardization. Meets 3 times a year, organized in working groups ...
SimpleWan - Intro to vMPLS
SimpleWan - Intro to vMPLS

... client in control instead of the ISP. vMPLS unifies multiple different Internet Service Providers and multiple Internet access types onto a single fully-meshed network. Instead of focusing on trying to find a single ISP to network together remote locations across their backbone, SimpleWan allows the ...
chap01 - cknuckles
chap01 - cknuckles

... Transport Layer -- End-to-End Service • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) -- Divides data into packets, verifies arrival on the other end, puts packets back together. TCP connections between two computers called sockets. • User Datagram Protocol (UDP) -- No guarantee of delivery, often single pac ...
Amit Shelawala
Amit Shelawala

... Governments Administrators (i.e. corporate) ISP’s Gaming Various reasons ...
How Fast Is the Internet - Faculty of Computer Science
How Fast Is the Internet - Faculty of Computer Science

... When an acknowledgement is received, congestion window is increased When a packet is lost (and retransmitted) congestion window is reduced Net transmission rate is WinSize / RTT ...
Chapter 3 E-business infrastructure
Chapter 3 E-business infrastructure

... The Internet refers to the physical network that links computers across the globe. It consists of the infrastructure of network servers and communication links between them that are used to hold and transport information between the client PCs and web servers. World Wide Web (WWW) The most common te ...
3 - Computer Network - Basic Concepts
3 - Computer Network - Basic Concepts

... Hard to work with ...
internet overview lecture slides
internet overview lecture slides

... movement away from central bureaucracies and vertical hierarchies toward a broad network of autonomous social actors.” ...
Security Fundamentals
Security Fundamentals

... Perimeter security and traffic • By default block network traffic and then make exceptions for required network traffic • Allow only required traffic: block by protocol, port and destination • Don’t automatically trust outgoing traffic (may be confidential data on the way out) • Review network traf ...
- LearnGroup
- LearnGroup

... necessary relaying and routing functions bridges acts as a relay of frames between similar networks routers routes packets between potentially different networks ...
3-1note
3-1note

... 1980s and early 1990s. • NSFNET served only academic users. • Demand for Internet access drove telecommunication companies to offer service to individuals. • Companies like Bell Canada, AT&T, and Nortel built high-speed backbones and new networks that used the same protocols as the NSFNET ...
Basic Concepts
Basic Concepts

... An internet is a group of networks linked together with routers in a way that allows an application program on any station on any network in the internet to be able to communicate with an application program on another station on any other network. ...
Network Firewall Technologies By: David W Chadwick
Network Firewall Technologies By: David W Chadwick

... • Application data is unpacked and examined • Harmful content is disposed of • Executables can be removed based on a security policy • Authors of Digitally Signed Code are checked against a trusted list • Text files can be scanned for a list of undesirable ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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