
Codeine Article-31 referral - EMA
... codeine is mainly due to its opioid effects and the most common adverse reactions to codeine include drowsiness, light-headedness, dizziness, sedation, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and sweating, while serious adverse reactions include respiratory depression and, to a lesser degree, circula ...
... codeine is mainly due to its opioid effects and the most common adverse reactions to codeine include drowsiness, light-headedness, dizziness, sedation, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and sweating, while serious adverse reactions include respiratory depression and, to a lesser degree, circula ...
Azithromycin for Injection, USP
... Beta-lactamase production should have no effect on azithromycin activity. Susceptibility Testing Methods When available, the results of in vitro susceptibility test results for antimicrobial drugs used in resident hospitals should be provided to the physician as periodic reports which describe the s ...
... Beta-lactamase production should have no effect on azithromycin activity. Susceptibility Testing Methods When available, the results of in vitro susceptibility test results for antimicrobial drugs used in resident hospitals should be provided to the physician as periodic reports which describe the s ...
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH OFLOXACIN TABLETS 200, 300 and 400 mg
... Appropriate culture and susceptibility tests should be performed before treatment in order to isolate and identify organisms causing the infection and to determine their susceptibility to ofloxacin. Therapy with ofloxacin may be initiated before results of these tests are known; once the results of ...
... Appropriate culture and susceptibility tests should be performed before treatment in order to isolate and identify organisms causing the infection and to determine their susceptibility to ofloxacin. Therapy with ofloxacin may be initiated before results of these tests are known; once the results of ...
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
... (BE) testing for the approval of new multisource and reformulated immediate release (IR) solid oral dosage forms containing ciprofloxacin hydrochloride as the only active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) are reviewed. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride’s solubility and permeability, its therapeutic use and ...
... (BE) testing for the approval of new multisource and reformulated immediate release (IR) solid oral dosage forms containing ciprofloxacin hydrochloride as the only active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) are reviewed. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride’s solubility and permeability, its therapeutic use and ...
Dry Cough • Chest Congestion • Coughing Fits
... Chestal and Children’s Chestal combine homeopathic medicines, manufactured according to the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States guidelines, and using the highest standards of production and quality control. Indications for homeopathic medicines have been determined experimentally and veri ...
... Chestal and Children’s Chestal combine homeopathic medicines, manufactured according to the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States guidelines, and using the highest standards of production and quality control. Indications for homeopathic medicines have been determined experimentally and veri ...
PIPERINE, AN ALKALOID DERIVED FROM BLACK
... The diversified nature of the earlier mentioned drugs and nutrients whose serum response was improved by piperine suggest that piperine has a broad and nonspecific ability to improve circulating levels of drugs and nutrients. However, it is possible that there may be important distinctions between p ...
... The diversified nature of the earlier mentioned drugs and nutrients whose serum response was improved by piperine suggest that piperine has a broad and nonspecific ability to improve circulating levels of drugs and nutrients. However, it is possible that there may be important distinctions between p ...
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
... 5.2 Increased Risk of ALT Elevations During clinical trials with VIEKIRA PAK with or without ribavirin, elevations of ALT to greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) occurred in approximately 1% of all subjects [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. ALT elevations were typically asymptomatic, oc ...
... 5.2 Increased Risk of ALT Elevations During clinical trials with VIEKIRA PAK with or without ribavirin, elevations of ALT to greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) occurred in approximately 1% of all subjects [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. ALT elevations were typically asymptomatic, oc ...
Evidence Based Review of Weight Loss Medicines
... A comparative study of the effectiveness of sibutramine, orlistat, phentermine and diethylpropion (Haddock et al., 2002) ...................................................................... 37 Weight loss drugs trade off between benefit and harm................................................. 38 ...
... A comparative study of the effectiveness of sibutramine, orlistat, phentermine and diethylpropion (Haddock et al., 2002) ...................................................................... 37 Weight loss drugs trade off between benefit and harm................................................. 38 ...
disodium phosphate - PAN Pesticide Database
... dependent. Concomitant use of antacids containing aluminum and/or magnesium should be avoided, because they may bind phosphate and prevent it absorption (calcium antacids also may bind phosphate, and it is assumed that these agents are not given to hypercalcemic patients). /Monobasic or dibasic sodi ...
... dependent. Concomitant use of antacids containing aluminum and/or magnesium should be avoided, because they may bind phosphate and prevent it absorption (calcium antacids also may bind phosphate, and it is assumed that these agents are not given to hypercalcemic patients). /Monobasic or dibasic sodi ...
Ewrramt~amm=nts I
... The work of Vane and colleagues helped us understand how aspirin exerts its benevolent effects. But a lot of work has been done on aspirin’s side effects. For example, it is well known that aspirin can upset the stomach. The manner in which aspirin breaks the gastric mucosal barrier was first outlin ...
... The work of Vane and colleagues helped us understand how aspirin exerts its benevolent effects. But a lot of work has been done on aspirin’s side effects. For example, it is well known that aspirin can upset the stomach. The manner in which aspirin breaks the gastric mucosal barrier was first outlin ...
... scopolamine, nitroglycerine, clonidine, fentanyl, nicotine and testosterone have been successfully marketed for transdermal delivery, with several brands available for some drugs. In addition, a salicylic acid patch is available for local treatment of plantar warts. In 1996, the global market for al ...
Aminoglycosides
... parenteral administ. usually are subtherapeutic ( Concentration in CSF is< 10% of plasma & ↑ to 25% in meningitis and intrathecal & intraventricular administration of Amgl.s and can achieve therapeutic levels) . ...
... parenteral administ. usually are subtherapeutic ( Concentration in CSF is< 10% of plasma & ↑ to 25% in meningitis and intrathecal & intraventricular administration of Amgl.s and can achieve therapeutic levels) . ...
Preparation and Evaluation of Soft Gellan Gum Gel Containing
... of throat, as the gels are soft and smooth. The gel dosage form outpasses the liquid dosage form from the viewpoints of patient acceptance and an attractive appearance. The problem of dose measurement by patients is outweighed as oral medicated gels are to be packed in unit dose. The gel dosage form ...
... of throat, as the gels are soft and smooth. The gel dosage form outpasses the liquid dosage form from the viewpoints of patient acceptance and an attractive appearance. The problem of dose measurement by patients is outweighed as oral medicated gels are to be packed in unit dose. The gel dosage form ...
Advances in and applications of proteasome inhibitors
... greater potency and selectivity. Diverse functional groups such as vinyl sulfones [11], boronates [12] and natural product-based a0 ,b0 -epoxyketones [13] were explored and provided a number of important leads. Peptide boronates, which are aldehyde surrogates, are much more reactive with subnanomola ...
... greater potency and selectivity. Diverse functional groups such as vinyl sulfones [11], boronates [12] and natural product-based a0 ,b0 -epoxyketones [13] were explored and provided a number of important leads. Peptide boronates, which are aldehyde surrogates, are much more reactive with subnanomola ...
The Role of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in Drug Addiction
... clinical populations resembles physiological and behavioral changes associated with responses to stressors, which are linked to brain CRF activation (Koob and Heinrichs, 1999). Third, exposure to stressors is associated with increased drug-taking behavior and relapse to drugs in both humans (Shiffma ...
... clinical populations resembles physiological and behavioral changes associated with responses to stressors, which are linked to brain CRF activation (Koob and Heinrichs, 1999). Third, exposure to stressors is associated with increased drug-taking behavior and relapse to drugs in both humans (Shiffma ...
Full book.large
... our bodies want to keep us alive and will do just about anything they can to do so. Being lean or muscular beyond a certain point is generally not consistent with that goal. Our bodies actively work to prevent it. So I’ve become slightly more receptive to the idea of using drugs when there is simply ...
... our bodies want to keep us alive and will do just about anything they can to do so. Being lean or muscular beyond a certain point is generally not consistent with that goal. Our bodies actively work to prevent it. So I’ve become slightly more receptive to the idea of using drugs when there is simply ...
Butorphanol-Mediated Antinociception in Mice: Partial Agonist
... curve in the presence of multiple doses of the antagonist (e.g., limited supply of the antagonist). In the present study, these analyses are used to compare the analgesic effects of morphine, fentanyl and U50,488H with those of butorphanol in the mouse radiant-heat tail-flick test and to make infere ...
... curve in the presence of multiple doses of the antagonist (e.g., limited supply of the antagonist). In the present study, these analyses are used to compare the analgesic effects of morphine, fentanyl and U50,488H with those of butorphanol in the mouse radiant-heat tail-flick test and to make infere ...
Product Monograph ZANTAC
... metabolized drug in 24 hours). There is a significant linear correlation between the dose administered and the inhibitory effect upon gastric acid secretion for oral doses up to 300 mg. A plasma ranitidine concentration of 50 ng/mL has an inhibitory effect upon stimulated gastric acid secretion of a ...
... metabolized drug in 24 hours). There is a significant linear correlation between the dose administered and the inhibitory effect upon gastric acid secretion for oral doses up to 300 mg. A plasma ranitidine concentration of 50 ng/mL has an inhibitory effect upon stimulated gastric acid secretion of a ...
Product Monograph ZANTAC Histamine H
... metabolized drug in 24 hours). There is a significant linear correlation between the dose administered and the inhibitory effect upon gastric acid secretion for oral doses up to 300 mg. A plasma ranitidine concentration of 50 ng/mL has an inhibitory effect upon stimulated gastric acid secretion of a ...
... metabolized drug in 24 hours). There is a significant linear correlation between the dose administered and the inhibitory effect upon gastric acid secretion for oral doses up to 300 mg. A plasma ranitidine concentration of 50 ng/mL has an inhibitory effect upon stimulated gastric acid secretion of a ...
A New Look at the 5α-Reductase Inhibitor Finasteride
... Rapid membrane effects of steroid hormones provide a mechanism by which steroids can influence brain function and behavior in addition to their classic genomic actions. The pioneering studies of Hans Seyle first described the neuroactive properties of several steroidal compounds (128). The time cour ...
... Rapid membrane effects of steroid hormones provide a mechanism by which steroids can influence brain function and behavior in addition to their classic genomic actions. The pioneering studies of Hans Seyle first described the neuroactive properties of several steroidal compounds (128). The time cour ...
Effects of different doses of venlafaxine on serotonin and
... reuptake processes was performed at baseline (day 0) and on day 7 with the last dose being taken about 2–3 h before testing. Taking into account these gradual titrations, the half-life of the drugs and that of their metabolites, it was deemed that 5 d at the same dose would be sufficient to achieve st ...
... reuptake processes was performed at baseline (day 0) and on day 7 with the last dose being taken about 2–3 h before testing. Taking into account these gradual titrations, the half-life of the drugs and that of their metabolites, it was deemed that 5 d at the same dose would be sufficient to achieve st ...
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FULL
... • Subsequent acts of intercourse should be protected by a reliable barrier method until next menstrual period. If a woman wishes to use hormonal contraception, she should do so no sooner than 5 days after intake of ella. (5.5) • Ectopic pregnancy: Women who become pregnant or complain of lower abd ...
... • Subsequent acts of intercourse should be protected by a reliable barrier method until next menstrual period. If a woman wishes to use hormonal contraception, she should do so no sooner than 5 days after intake of ella. (5.5) • Ectopic pregnancy: Women who become pregnant or complain of lower abd ...
Cobicistat / Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate / Emtricitabine / Elvitegravir
... This document provides a more detailed evaluation of the clinical findings, extracted from the Clinical Evaluation Report (CER) prepared by the TGA. This extract does not include sections from the CER regarding product documentation or post market activities. ...
... This document provides a more detailed evaluation of the clinical findings, extracted from the Clinical Evaluation Report (CER) prepared by the TGA. This extract does not include sections from the CER regarding product documentation or post market activities. ...
Chloral Hydrate Mixture 1g/10mL
... Gastric Irritation: Chloral hydrate is irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. Gastric irritation may be minimised by diluting the oral solution with water, or other liquids. Use in Children and Infants: Deaths have occurred prior to or following diagnostic procedures, particularly in paediatri ...
... Gastric Irritation: Chloral hydrate is irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. Gastric irritation may be minimised by diluting the oral solution with water, or other liquids. Use in Children and Infants: Deaths have occurred prior to or following diagnostic procedures, particularly in paediatri ...
Pharmacognosy

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.