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E. coli - Sonoma Valley High School
E. coli - Sonoma Valley High School

... • Enzymes that cleave DNA at specific sites – Used by bacteria against viruses ...
Spectroscopy of nucleic acids
Spectroscopy of nucleic acids

... constituents of cells. Since these molecules are invisible, they are studied using techniques that will take advantage of their inherent physical properties. Nucleic acids (i.e., DNA and RNA) are often characterized and quantified using their absorption spectra, as measured by spectrophotometry. An ...
26 DNA Transcription - School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
26 DNA Transcription - School of Chemistry and Biochemistry

... the mRNA sequence and the 'genetic code'. The sequence of codons (nucleotide triplets) in an mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in a protein. Some mRNAs contain cis regulatory elements, such as riboswitches, in the untranslated regions (either 3' or 5' UTRs). 2)Ribosomal RNAs (rRNA) are structu ...
Cloning vectors - Assiut University
Cloning vectors - Assiut University

Behavioral Objectives
Behavioral Objectives

... During translation, the sequence of codons results in a sequence of amino acids in a protein. Translation requires three steps. During initiation, mRNA binds to the ribosome. During elongation, the polypeptide is constructed, one amino acid at a time. During termination, a stop-codon sequence is rea ...
Jeopardy - District 273 Technology Services
Jeopardy - District 273 Technology Services

... They are special protein molecules that are responsible for taking care of all of the details in replication, transcription, translation, and protein synthesis ...
S1936878X10003839_mmc1 - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
S1936878X10003839_mmc1 - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging

... Superscript II reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California) and oligo-dT primers (Invitrogen) as follows. One microgram of total RNA from each sample was used for cDNA synthesis. RNA and oligo-dT primers were incubated for 3 min at 70°C to allow primer annealing, after which the tubes we ...
An attempt to unify the structure of polymerases
An attempt to unify the structure of polymerases

... Fig. 3. Multiple alignments of various polymerase sequences for motifs A, B and C. The putative corresponding regions in the Klenow fragment of E.coli pol I structure are shown in Figure 4 as blackened for motif A, vertically striped for motif B and horizontally striped for motif C. Strictly conserv ...
Bio 9B: Tuesday, 2.1.11Title: DNA Structure & Function
Bio 9B: Tuesday, 2.1.11Title: DNA Structure & Function

... Genetics: the study of heredity  What determines an organism’s traits (characteristics)?  How are traits passed on from one cell to another, and from parents to offspring? DNA: the molecule that carries genetic information DNA has two important functions:  Replicate – make exact copies of itself ...
Foundations of Biology
Foundations of Biology

... The most highly packaged form of DNA is “heterochromatin” Heterochromatin cannot be transcribed, therefore expression of genes is prevented Chromosome puffs on some insect chomosomes illustrate where active gene expression is going on ©2000 Timothy G. Standish ...
user instructions
user instructions

Chromosomes, Genes and DNA
Chromosomes, Genes and DNA

... There are four types of bases. They have complicated names so it is easier to use their initials instead. ...
SCI 30 UA CH 2.3 DNA - Fort Saskatchewan High
SCI 30 UA CH 2.3 DNA - Fort Saskatchewan High

... particular songs or pieces that were played? Depending upon the type of music and the performers, the musicians sometimes memorize the music. In other cases they use sheet music. On one level, a performer who is reading the sheet music is translating the information from the page into a tune or a so ...
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to

... protein tag. GFP tolerates N- and C-terminal fusion to a broad variety of proteins. It has been expressed in bacteria, yeast, slime mold, plants, drosophila, zebrafish, and in mammalian cells. As a noninvasive fluorescent marker in living cells, it allows for a wide range of applications where it ma ...
1. The cross AaBb x AaBb is called a
1. The cross AaBb x AaBb is called a

... 37. In maize, two plants that are heterozygous for the recessive alleles a and b are crossed, what frequency of double-mutant progeny will appear if a and b are 7.2 map units apart, and both parents carry a and b in trans (configuration)? a. 0.036; b. 0.0625; c. 0.001296 d. 0.005184; e. 0.072. 38. I ...
Kylt® RNA / DNA Purification
Kylt® RNA / DNA Purification

Lab 3 In Search of the Sickle Cell GeneSp08
Lab 3 In Search of the Sickle Cell GeneSp08

... In lab today, we will be working with DNA from two hypothetical parents. These parents would like to test their DNA, and their child’s DNA, for the Sickle Cell gene. There are a variety of ways such a test could be conducted, including through the use of a Southern Blot. To conduct a Southern Blot, ...
Dangerous Ideas and Forbidden Knowledge, Spring 2005 Lab 3
Dangerous Ideas and Forbidden Knowledge, Spring 2005 Lab 3

... In lab today, we will be working with DNA from two hypothetical parents. These parents would like to test their DNA, and their child’s DNA, for the Sickle Cell gene. There are a variety of ways such a test could be conducted, including through the use of a Southern Blot. To conduct a Southern Blot, ...
CONNECTION: Many viruses cause disease in animals and plants
CONNECTION: Many viruses cause disease in animals and plants

national unit specification: general information
national unit specification: general information

... DNA structure and replication, how the cell cycle is controlled, how protein is synthesised, how genes are expressed and the applications of DNA technology. The Unit allows for the integration of practical activities which could be used in other Units. The essential underpinning knowledge and skills ...
Protein Synthesis  1. The connection between genes and proteins.
Protein Synthesis 1. The connection between genes and proteins.

... A transcription unit is the sequence between the start and stop sequences generally speaking, one gene. ...
Quant-iT™ Assay Kits for microplate
Quant-iT™ Assay Kits for microplate

... linear detection range of 0.2–100 ng and is selective for dsDNA, even in the presence of an equal mass of RNA. The x-axis gives the mass of nucleic acid when DNA or RNA is assayed alone; in the 1:1 mixture, the total mass of nucleic acid is double the amount shown. The inset shows the sensitivity of ...
zChap01_140901 - Online Open Genetics
zChap01_140901 - Online Open Genetics

... together, the individual characteristics of the parents could not be separated again. However, Gregor Mendel (Fig 1.10) was one of the first to take a quantitative, scientific approach to the study of heredity. He started with well-characterized strains, repeated his experiments many times, and kept ...
Model for transcriptional activation
Model for transcriptional activation

as a PDF
as a PDF

... on variability in copy number and sites of insertion of IS6110. The DNA fingerprint patterns generated by this method are identified by arbitrarily assigned series numbers and have been shown to be reliable for tracking outbreaks of M. tuberculosis (2, 8). Compared with the earlier phage-typing meth ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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