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PowerPoint lecture
PowerPoint lecture

... from ATP to glucose, forming glucose-6-phosphate. 2 A phosphate group from a second ATP is transferred to the glucose-6phosphate. The resulting molecule is unstable, and it splits into two three carbon molecules. The molecules are interconvertible, so we will call them both PGAL (phosphoglyceraldehy ...
File - Mr. Doyle SUIS Science
File - Mr. Doyle SUIS Science

... from ATP to glucose, forming glucose-6-phosphate. 2 A phosphate group from a second ATP is transferred to the glucose-6phosphate. The resulting molecule is unstable, and it splits into two three carbon molecules. The molecules are interconvertible, so we will call them both PGAL (phosphoglyceraldehy ...
the krebs cycle
the krebs cycle

... THE KREBS CYCLE ...
Chapter 9: Fermentation
Chapter 9: Fermentation

... •Both use NAD+ as an electron acceptor. •In fermentation, the electrons of NADH are passed to an organic molecule, regenerating NAD+. • In respiration, the electrons of NADH are ultimately passed to O2, generating ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. •In addition, even more ATP is generated from the o ...


... +1 kcal/mol). Therefore the sidechain must be large enough such that the transfer energy exceeds this. Anything larger than Ala will do. 9. (6 pts) Please do one of the following choices. Choice A: Briefly explain why the potassium channel is selective for potassium. Choice B: The potassium channel ...
Unit7CellRespirationTargetPractice
Unit7CellRespirationTargetPractice

... released as the electrons move through certain electron carriers is used to pump ____________ from the _____________ of mitochondria into the ____________________ of mitochondria. This results in the __________________ that serves as a potential energy source. The concentration of protons is _______ ...
Chem 150 quiz #6
Chem 150 quiz #6

... 17. What is the total net yield of ATP obtained when 5 glucose molecules are catabolized through glycolysis? (Note: The end product of glycolysis has not entered the TCA cycle yet.) a. 2 ATP b. 28 – 29 ATP c. 30 – 32 ATP d. 18 ATP e. none of the above 18. How many molecules of pyruvate would be obta ...
Test composition for detecting hydrogen peroxide
Test composition for detecting hydrogen peroxide

... this reason test materials impregnated with glucose sen-' determination of hydrogen peroxide and a test indicator sitive color forming indicators have been used to.deter-' which this compositon is embodied. More particularly mine the period of ovulation with considerable accuracy. this invention rel ...
Clinical syndromes and alcohol misuse - Wk 1-2
Clinical syndromes and alcohol misuse - Wk 1-2

... cofactor in glucose metabolism. The enzymes which are dependent on thiamine diphosphate are associated with the TCA Cycle. Thus, anything that encourages glucose metabolism will exacerbate an existing clinical or sub-clinical thiamine deficiency. In individuals with sub-clinical thiamine deficiency, ...
Chemical Aspects of Life.
Chemical Aspects of Life.

... cose molecules linked together. Iodine (12-KI) is added to detect the presence of starch. The iodine molecules get stuck in the spirals of the starch molecule and cause a blue-black color to appear. A red color is an indication of the presence of certain dextrins, intermediate products of starch dig ...
oxidize
oxidize

... – HINT: These reactions are much simpler if you keep track of the carbons!!! • Remember – glucose is going to be catabolized and oxidized- the carbons will be split apart!!!! • Keep track of them!!!!! ...
Homework 3 BSC 1005 Fall 2011
Homework 3 BSC 1005 Fall 2011

... 43.The ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reaction stage a. become reactants for cellular respiration. b. are waste products that the plant eliminates. c. become the raw materials for the light-independent reaction stage. d. are the end products of photosynthesis. 44.The light-independent ...
Ch. 6 ppt
Ch. 6 ppt

... – Include humans and other animals that cannot make organic molecules from inorganic ones. ...
Cell Energy
Cell Energy

... by facultative anaerobic organisms as a backup method when oxygen is scarce but they can fully sustain themselves with it ...
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... (Fig.3). Glycogen synthesis is mainly controlled by glycogen synthase (GS) and glycogen phosphorylase (GP) (7) GS catalyzes the addition of glucose to the glycogen chain, and GP catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen to release glucose-1-phosphate (Fig.4). The activity of GS is stimulated by dephosphor ...
Localized in vivo 13C-NMR of Glutamate Metabolism in the Human
Localized in vivo 13C-NMR of Glutamate Metabolism in the Human

... astrocytes and glia, whereas Glu is located in the neuronal compartment, most probably in the neuropil [18]. Compartmentation of metabolism may also be present at the level of glycolysis, consistent with a predominantly glial glycolytic activity and oxidative metabolism being predominant in neurons ...
Enzyme and metabolic pathway lecture 2
Enzyme and metabolic pathway lecture 2

... conversion of lactic acid to glucose-6-phosphate. The final product in this process is the production of glucose. Glucose can be made by this method using lactic acid, keto acids, and glycerol. 75. Glycogenesis and glycogenolysis: Remember that glycogen is a polymer that acts as a storage form of g ...
Respiration and Photosynthesis Class Work Where does the energy
Respiration and Photosynthesis Class Work Where does the energy

... of ATP and NADPH, which is then used to create glucose and carbon dioxide. As glucose is broken down through the catabolic process of respiration energy is released through the breakdown of glucose and used to create ATP. ATP is an energy-storing molecule that can be broken down to ADP to release en ...
protein
protein

... Diet Carbohydrates RDA • Is set at 130 g/day for adults & children based on the amount of glucose used by carbohydrate dependent tissues (as brain & RBCs). • However, this level of intake is usually exceeded to meet energy needs. • Adults should consume 45 – 65 % of their total calories from carboh ...
Review of Analytical Methods Part 1: Spectrophotometry
Review of Analytical Methods Part 1: Spectrophotometry

... CH2OH ...
Organic Macromolecules
Organic Macromolecules

... Trans Fat Molecule ...
BCHM 463 Supplemental Problems for Friday, April 2, 2004 1. Write
BCHM 463 Supplemental Problems for Friday, April 2, 2004 1. Write

... 2. During glycolysis, how many ADP molecules are converted to ATP. Explain this answer with regard to your answer to #1. 4 ADP molecules are converted into ATP. There is a net gain of only 2 ATP molecules because 2 are consumed during the first stage of glycolysis. 3. What are the three metabolicall ...
Nutritional Biochemistry
Nutritional Biochemistry

... have the lipid parts facing towards each other and the polar charged portion of the molecule facing the watery internal and external environments of the cell. Lipids are fat-loving and water-fearing (hydrophobic) molecules. Fats are lipids and are insoluble in water. Phospholipids are the form of fa ...
Lecture Notes BS1090
Lecture Notes BS1090

... Glycogen synthesis and degradation involve a different set of enzymes to allow the separate regulation of the two pathways. The key enzymes of glycogen synthesis are UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and Glycogen Synthase (589-90) whilst the key regulatory enzyme of glycogen degradation is (Glycogen) Ph ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Molecules  Cellular respiration is an exergonic process that transfers ...
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Glucose



Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.
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