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ENZYMES - Rihs.com.pk
... acids or bases. In “specific acid or base catalysis” rate of reaction is sensitive to changes in protons , but is independent of conc of other acids or bases present in the solution or at active site. In “general acid or base catalysis” reaction rates are sensitive to all acids & bases present . ...
... acids or bases. In “specific acid or base catalysis” rate of reaction is sensitive to changes in protons , but is independent of conc of other acids or bases present in the solution or at active site. In “general acid or base catalysis” reaction rates are sensitive to all acids & bases present . ...
enzymes - MBBS Students Club
... acids or bases. In “specific acid or base catalysis” rate of reaction is sensitive to changes in protons , but is independent of conc of other acids or bases present in the solution or at active site. In “general acid or base catalysis” reaction rates are sensitive to all acids & bases present . ...
... acids or bases. In “specific acid or base catalysis” rate of reaction is sensitive to changes in protons , but is independent of conc of other acids or bases present in the solution or at active site. In “general acid or base catalysis” reaction rates are sensitive to all acids & bases present . ...
KEY - chem.uwec.edu
... object on the sea floor (talk about a dull life!). This means that sometimes there will be inadequate oxygen for aerobic life and they will have to survive as facultative anaerobes. When oysters are deprived of oxygen, they accumulate and secrete succinate. Even though the TCA cannot operate as a cy ...
... object on the sea floor (talk about a dull life!). This means that sometimes there will be inadequate oxygen for aerobic life and they will have to survive as facultative anaerobes. When oysters are deprived of oxygen, they accumulate and secrete succinate. Even though the TCA cannot operate as a cy ...
STRUCTURE OF ATP
... Under anaerobic conditions , pyruvate undergoes reductive decarboxylation to yield CO 2 and ethyl alcohol.Very less amount of energy is generated through this type of respiration in the cytoplasm of living cells. This occurs in lower organisms , such as many bacteria and some fungi. AEROBIC RESPIRAT ...
... Under anaerobic conditions , pyruvate undergoes reductive decarboxylation to yield CO 2 and ethyl alcohol.Very less amount of energy is generated through this type of respiration in the cytoplasm of living cells. This occurs in lower organisms , such as many bacteria and some fungi. AEROBIC RESPIRAT ...
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
... Before getting involved with the details of cellular respiration and photosynthesis, take a second to look at the big picture. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are key ecological concepts involved with energy flow. Use Figure 9.2 from your text to label the missing parts in the following figu ...
... Before getting involved with the details of cellular respiration and photosynthesis, take a second to look at the big picture. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are key ecological concepts involved with energy flow. Use Figure 9.2 from your text to label the missing parts in the following figu ...
Seminars in
... excess of the fuel needs is stored as glycogen in liver and muscle, or is converted to lipid. This is the only phase in which the liver is a net user of glucose, and gluconeogenesis is of little consequence for glucose homeostasis. Hypoglycaemia occurring during this phase is suggestive of hyperinsu ...
... excess of the fuel needs is stored as glycogen in liver and muscle, or is converted to lipid. This is the only phase in which the liver is a net user of glucose, and gluconeogenesis is of little consequence for glucose homeostasis. Hypoglycaemia occurring during this phase is suggestive of hyperinsu ...
Cellular Respiration
... chemical energy of "food" is converted into ATP. • Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuel for cellular respiration, but for our purposes we will look at how glucose is used. ...
... chemical energy of "food" is converted into ATP. • Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuel for cellular respiration, but for our purposes we will look at how glucose is used. ...
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration
... In your group: 5. See if you can write the chemical equation for respiration (inputs and outputs) 6. What is the organelle in cells that is “releasing” energy during respiration? 7. What primary molecule is energy being “released” from? 8. How is the sun indirectly involved in respiration? ...
... In your group: 5. See if you can write the chemical equation for respiration (inputs and outputs) 6. What is the organelle in cells that is “releasing” energy during respiration? 7. What primary molecule is energy being “released” from? 8. How is the sun indirectly involved in respiration? ...
Answer Set 2
... GG16-13. Energy (or work) = force x distance; rearranging, force = energy/distance. If one ATP is hydrolyzed per step and the available energy of hydrolysis, ΔG’ is assumed to be -50 kJ/mol (= 50,000/6 x 1023 = 8.3 x 10-20 J/molecule), then available force = 8.3 x 10-20 J/step size. Note that 1 J = ...
... GG16-13. Energy (or work) = force x distance; rearranging, force = energy/distance. If one ATP is hydrolyzed per step and the available energy of hydrolysis, ΔG’ is assumed to be -50 kJ/mol (= 50,000/6 x 1023 = 8.3 x 10-20 J/molecule), then available force = 8.3 x 10-20 J/step size. Note that 1 J = ...
Chapter 8- An Introduction to Microbial Metabolism
... Central to the way organisms extract energy from nutrients is whether they live in an oxygen environment or not. Recall that some organisms are obligate aerobes (humans) and must have oxygen to survive, some organisms are obligate anaerobes (bacteria living deep underground) and do not need oxygen t ...
... Central to the way organisms extract energy from nutrients is whether they live in an oxygen environment or not. Recall that some organisms are obligate aerobes (humans) and must have oxygen to survive, some organisms are obligate anaerobes (bacteria living deep underground) and do not need oxygen t ...
Fermentations
... Note that the iron-sulfur protein Ferredoxin (FD) merely shuttles electrons from the substrate to H+, and is regenerated in the process. The Phosphoroclastic Reaction does not fit our strict definitions of "fermentation" and "respiration". It is not respiration because no electron transport chain is ...
... Note that the iron-sulfur protein Ferredoxin (FD) merely shuttles electrons from the substrate to H+, and is regenerated in the process. The Phosphoroclastic Reaction does not fit our strict definitions of "fermentation" and "respiration". It is not respiration because no electron transport chain is ...
Cell Respiration
... *Released energy from ETC used to pump H+ into inner memb space (against gradient) where high [H+] accumulates (much potential energy in this space). As those H+ move down gradient through ATP synthase, the energy is release and that energy is used to make ATP from ADP ...
... *Released energy from ETC used to pump H+ into inner memb space (against gradient) where high [H+] accumulates (much potential energy in this space). As those H+ move down gradient through ATP synthase, the energy is release and that energy is used to make ATP from ADP ...
Cellular Respiration
... flowing through the ATP synthase “turbine” can generate energy that is used to combine ADP and Pi to form ATP. Since H+ has built up at high levels in the intermembrane space, it flows through ATP synthase into the matrix from its area of high concentration to its area of low concentration. As H+ fl ...
... flowing through the ATP synthase “turbine” can generate energy that is used to combine ADP and Pi to form ATP. Since H+ has built up at high levels in the intermembrane space, it flows through ATP synthase into the matrix from its area of high concentration to its area of low concentration. As H+ fl ...
Which of the following molecules is most likely to be used in a
... A) digestion, citric acid cycle, ATP production, acetyl-ScoA production B) digestion, citric acid cycle, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production C) citric acid cycle, digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production D) digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, citric acid cycle, ATP production E) digestion ...
... A) digestion, citric acid cycle, ATP production, acetyl-ScoA production B) digestion, citric acid cycle, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production C) citric acid cycle, digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production D) digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, citric acid cycle, ATP production E) digestion ...
Hypoglycemia: Pediatric Board Review
... A 4-month-old child is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of failure to thrive and generalized seizures. On physical examination, the child appears wasted and has a protuberant abdomen and marked hepatomegaly. Laboratory evaluation reveals fasting hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, hyperuricemia, ...
... A 4-month-old child is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of failure to thrive and generalized seizures. On physical examination, the child appears wasted and has a protuberant abdomen and marked hepatomegaly. Laboratory evaluation reveals fasting hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, hyperuricemia, ...
Zealand and Beta Bionics to collaborate on the
... shock” occurs when blood glucose levels become so low that the assistance of another person is required to treat the condition, which typically involves administration of intravenous glucose or glucagon injection. Severe hypoglycemia is classed as a diabetic emergency. According to the American Diab ...
... shock” occurs when blood glucose levels become so low that the assistance of another person is required to treat the condition, which typically involves administration of intravenous glucose or glucagon injection. Severe hypoglycemia is classed as a diabetic emergency. According to the American Diab ...
Development of a novel analytical approach combining the quantification of
... such as ultramicrofluorescence spectroscopy.13 This analytical approach has been reported to be useful for the determination of the above metabolites using small sample volumes, typically microlitre volumes of a simple culture medium which lacks essential components such as amino acids. However, the ...
... such as ultramicrofluorescence spectroscopy.13 This analytical approach has been reported to be useful for the determination of the above metabolites using small sample volumes, typically microlitre volumes of a simple culture medium which lacks essential components such as amino acids. However, the ...
CHAPTER 7, CELLULAR RESPIRATION In Eukaryotic Cells, the
... 1. The ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN makes up the Second Stage of Aerobic Respiration. 2. In EUKARYOTIC CELLS the Electron Transport chain LINES the INNER MEMBRANE of the Mitochondrion, the inner membrane has many long folds called CRISTAE. 3. In Prokaryotes, the Electron Transport Chain LINES the CELL M ...
... 1. The ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN makes up the Second Stage of Aerobic Respiration. 2. In EUKARYOTIC CELLS the Electron Transport chain LINES the INNER MEMBRANE of the Mitochondrion, the inner membrane has many long folds called CRISTAE. 3. In Prokaryotes, the Electron Transport Chain LINES the CELL M ...
Cellular respiration - how cells make energy
... - if the membrane is leaky, most H+ ions no longer go through ATP synthase, so no ATP is made. Summary [OVERHEAD, fig. 6.12, p. 100 / 4th: 6.14 ] : - for each molecule of glucose, we get about 38 molecules of ATP - 2 from glycolysis - 2 from the Krebs cycle - 34 from the electron transport chain - 6 ...
... - if the membrane is leaky, most H+ ions no longer go through ATP synthase, so no ATP is made. Summary [OVERHEAD, fig. 6.12, p. 100 / 4th: 6.14 ] : - for each molecule of glucose, we get about 38 molecules of ATP - 2 from glycolysis - 2 from the Krebs cycle - 34 from the electron transport chain - 6 ...
Document
... lose weight because he thinks that carbs contain more energy than fats or protein. What would you tell your friend about his plan? a. This is a good idea because sugars have more electrons than fats and protein b. This is a good idea because sugars enter the fuel breakdown pathway earlier than other ...
... lose weight because he thinks that carbs contain more energy than fats or protein. What would you tell your friend about his plan? a. This is a good idea because sugars have more electrons than fats and protein b. This is a good idea because sugars enter the fuel breakdown pathway earlier than other ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
... 17. Explain the replication of DNA. 18. What is Line Weaver Burk plot? Mention its significance. 19. Explain the classification of terpenes. 20. Explain the mechanism of enzymatic action. 21. Explain the secondary structure of proteins. 22. How is the structure of DNA explained by Watson and Crick m ...
... 17. Explain the replication of DNA. 18. What is Line Weaver Burk plot? Mention its significance. 19. Explain the classification of terpenes. 20. Explain the mechanism of enzymatic action. 21. Explain the secondary structure of proteins. 22. How is the structure of DNA explained by Watson and Crick m ...
USMLE STEP 1 Review: Week 3, Biochemistry
... synthesis and storage, triglyceride synthesis and storage, protein synthesis Increased Na+ retention, cellular K+ uptake ...
... synthesis and storage, triglyceride synthesis and storage, protein synthesis Increased Na+ retention, cellular K+ uptake ...
Chapter 7
... Glycolysis in Aerobic Respiration • Uses 2 ATP, produces 2 molecules of the more reactive, higher energy ...
... Glycolysis in Aerobic Respiration • Uses 2 ATP, produces 2 molecules of the more reactive, higher energy ...
Glucose
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png?width=300)
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.