Chapt 6
... The citric acid cycle completes the oxidation of organic molecules, generating many NADH and FADH2 molecules • The citric acid cycle • is also called the Krebs cycle (after the GermanBritish researcher Hans Krebs, who worked out much of this pathway in the 1930s), • completes the oxidation of organ ...
... The citric acid cycle completes the oxidation of organic molecules, generating many NADH and FADH2 molecules • The citric acid cycle • is also called the Krebs cycle (after the GermanBritish researcher Hans Krebs, who worked out much of this pathway in the 1930s), • completes the oxidation of organ ...
AP Biology Chapter Objectives – Campbell 7th Edition Modified from
... 1. In general terms, distinguish between fermentation and cellular respiration. 2. Write the summary equation for cellular respiration. Write the specific chemical equation for the degradation of glucose. 3. Define oxidation and reduction. 4. Explain in general terms how redox reactions are involved ...
... 1. In general terms, distinguish between fermentation and cellular respiration. 2. Write the summary equation for cellular respiration. Write the specific chemical equation for the degradation of glucose. 3. Define oxidation and reduction. 4. Explain in general terms how redox reactions are involved ...
ATP/NADH Ledger
... There are different catabolic pathways used in ATP production: • Fermentation - the partial degradation of sugars in the absence of oxygen. • Cellular respiration - A more efficient and ...
... There are different catabolic pathways used in ATP production: • Fermentation - the partial degradation of sugars in the absence of oxygen. • Cellular respiration - A more efficient and ...
Cellular Respiration Introduction Energy flow Overall Equation for
... until they combine with oxygen and hydrogen ions to form water. As they are passed along the chain, the energy carried by these electrons is ...
... until they combine with oxygen and hydrogen ions to form water. As they are passed along the chain, the energy carried by these electrons is ...
Sept18 - Staff Web Pages
... To distinguish between alpha and beta linkages, examine the position of the hydrogen on the first carbon molecule. In an alpha linkage, the hydrog pointing up, and in a beta linkage it is pointing down. Sucrose and lactose are composed of two sugars and are therefore termed disaccharides. Am and cel ...
... To distinguish between alpha and beta linkages, examine the position of the hydrogen on the first carbon molecule. In an alpha linkage, the hydrog pointing up, and in a beta linkage it is pointing down. Sucrose and lactose are composed of two sugars and are therefore termed disaccharides. Am and cel ...
DIABETICS It is a metabolic disorder characterized by
... 2. Diabetes insipidus: It is a rare metabolic disease caused due to the deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin, which regulate the reabsorption of water in the kidneys. A. Type 1 diabetes: Type 1 diabetes most commonly afflicts individuals in puberty or early adulthood, but some latent form ...
... 2. Diabetes insipidus: It is a rare metabolic disease caused due to the deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin, which regulate the reabsorption of water in the kidneys. A. Type 1 diabetes: Type 1 diabetes most commonly afflicts individuals in puberty or early adulthood, but some latent form ...
"Central Pathways of Carbohydrate Metabolism". In: Microbial
... The enzyme fructose bisphosphate (FPB) aldolase is one of the most critical steps in the pathway. In the absence of this enzyme, glucose or other hexose sugars must be metabolized via one of several alternative pathways, as discussed later. In general, glycolysis in muscle tissue, yeast, and many ba ...
... The enzyme fructose bisphosphate (FPB) aldolase is one of the most critical steps in the pathway. In the absence of this enzyme, glucose or other hexose sugars must be metabolized via one of several alternative pathways, as discussed later. In general, glycolysis in muscle tissue, yeast, and many ba ...
HB Cell Respiration Questions
... folding of the inner membranes creates many sites where these reactions can occur. A specific enzyme speeds up each reaction. Cellular respiration is just one chemical process that takes place in cells. All of the chemical processes in a cell make up the cell’s metabolism. Cellular respiration has t ...
... folding of the inner membranes creates many sites where these reactions can occur. A specific enzyme speeds up each reaction. Cellular respiration is just one chemical process that takes place in cells. All of the chemical processes in a cell make up the cell’s metabolism. Cellular respiration has t ...
Introduction: Dietary carbohydrates digestion give mainly
... glucose inhibits the phosphorylation of fructose, since it is a better substrate for hexokinase. Nevertheless, some fructose can be metabolized in adipose tissue and muscle. In liver, fructokinase and Aldolase B enzymes convert fructose to intermediates of glycolysis. In the fed state fructose, is m ...
... glucose inhibits the phosphorylation of fructose, since it is a better substrate for hexokinase. Nevertheless, some fructose can be metabolized in adipose tissue and muscle. In liver, fructokinase and Aldolase B enzymes convert fructose to intermediates of glycolysis. In the fed state fructose, is m ...
Bio 6B Lecture Slides - R1
... • Catabolic pathway (catabolism): breaking down of macromolecules. Releases energy which may be used to produce ATP. • Anabolic pathway (anabolism): building up of macromolecules. Requires energy from ATP. • Metabolism: the balance of catabolism and anabolism in the body. ...
... • Catabolic pathway (catabolism): breaking down of macromolecules. Releases energy which may be used to produce ATP. • Anabolic pathway (anabolism): building up of macromolecules. Requires energy from ATP. • Metabolism: the balance of catabolism and anabolism in the body. ...
HCC Learning Web
... – The main way that chemical energy is harvested from food and converted to ATP – An aerobic process—it requires oxygen ...
... – The main way that chemical energy is harvested from food and converted to ATP – An aerobic process—it requires oxygen ...
Cellular respiration
... Fermentation is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs without O2. ...
... Fermentation is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs without O2. ...
File
... the organ, when analysed shortly after a meal, high in carbohydrate. After 12 to 18 hours of fasting, the liver becomes almost totally depleted of glycogen. Reactions of Synthetic Pathway Glucose is first phosphorylated to glucose-6-P by Glucokinase (or hexokinase), common to first reaction of gly ...
... the organ, when analysed shortly after a meal, high in carbohydrate. After 12 to 18 hours of fasting, the liver becomes almost totally depleted of glycogen. Reactions of Synthetic Pathway Glucose is first phosphorylated to glucose-6-P by Glucokinase (or hexokinase), common to first reaction of gly ...
Beer
... • 2300 B. C China had beer called Kiv • Inca Indians made beer from corn • Aztec Indians in Mexico made beer from cactus and called it pulque ...
... • 2300 B. C China had beer called Kiv • Inca Indians made beer from corn • Aztec Indians in Mexico made beer from cactus and called it pulque ...
AP Biology - Richfield Public Schools
... Identify and record the following for each atom: Atomic Symbol, Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, # of electrons, protons and neutrons. Draw an electron shell diagram for each atom, label the valence electrons and identify how many bonds this atom can make. Using the structural formula draw a molecu ...
... Identify and record the following for each atom: Atomic Symbol, Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, # of electrons, protons and neutrons. Draw an electron shell diagram for each atom, label the valence electrons and identify how many bonds this atom can make. Using the structural formula draw a molecu ...
Metabolismus erytrocytů - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
... The elongated cells tend to block capillaries, causing inflammation and considerable pain; they are fragile what leads to anemia The high incidence of sickle-cell disease coincides with a high incidence of malaria Individuals heterozygous in haemoglobin S have a higher resistance to malaria; the mal ...
... The elongated cells tend to block capillaries, causing inflammation and considerable pain; they are fragile what leads to anemia The high incidence of sickle-cell disease coincides with a high incidence of malaria Individuals heterozygous in haemoglobin S have a higher resistance to malaria; the mal ...
Unit 2 ~ Learning Guide Name
... the protective cover around nerve fibres. Note: Cholesterol is important, but too much results in __________________________ ____________________________________. This narrows the pathway for blood so the heart has to pump harder to push the blood through the body (i.e., increase ___________________ ...
... the protective cover around nerve fibres. Note: Cholesterol is important, but too much results in __________________________ ____________________________________. This narrows the pathway for blood so the heart has to pump harder to push the blood through the body (i.e., increase ___________________ ...
Supplementary information
... use this pyruvate to feed the aerobic pathway for additional ATP production. This pathway is the most efficient route for meeting the long-term energy demands of the cell. If oxygen becomes scarce, the cell will temporarily increase the flux through the glycolytic pathway to make up for the decrease ...
... use this pyruvate to feed the aerobic pathway for additional ATP production. This pathway is the most efficient route for meeting the long-term energy demands of the cell. If oxygen becomes scarce, the cell will temporarily increase the flux through the glycolytic pathway to make up for the decrease ...
VI. Reaction Coupling and ATP
... 4. Competitive inhibition • molecule binds to active site • prevents substrate binding ...
... 4. Competitive inhibition • molecule binds to active site • prevents substrate binding ...
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
... The Krebs Cycle The second stage of cellular respiration is the Krebs cycle, which operates only when oxygen is available. The Krebs cycle is a series of energy-extracting reactions. ▶ Pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis enters mitochondria. In the innermost compartment of a mitochondrion, or the ma ...
... The Krebs Cycle The second stage of cellular respiration is the Krebs cycle, which operates only when oxygen is available. The Krebs cycle is a series of energy-extracting reactions. ▶ Pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis enters mitochondria. In the innermost compartment of a mitochondrion, or the ma ...
electron transport chain
... Comparing Fermentation with Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration • All use glycolysis (net ATP = 2) to oxidize glucose and harvest chemical energy of food • In all three, NAD+ is the oxidizing agent that accepts electrons during glycolysis • The processes have different final electron acceptors: an or ...
... Comparing Fermentation with Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration • All use glycolysis (net ATP = 2) to oxidize glucose and harvest chemical energy of food • In all three, NAD+ is the oxidizing agent that accepts electrons during glycolysis • The processes have different final electron acceptors: an or ...
The Energy Requirement for Growth: An A ~ ~ lication of
... Laboratory o f Developmental Biochemistry, Department of Pediatrics, University o f Groningen, School of Medicine, Groningen, The Netherlands ...
... Laboratory o f Developmental Biochemistry, Department of Pediatrics, University o f Groningen, School of Medicine, Groningen, The Netherlands ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.