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1-Benign Tumour of Uterus
1-Benign Tumour of Uterus

... fibroid tumors, reduce uterine size, stop menstruation and correct anemia. However, occasional unpleasant side effects such as weight gain, dysphoria (feeling depressed, anxious or uneasy), acne, headaches, unwanted hair growth and a deeper voice, make many women reluctant to take this drug. ...
Female Hypospadias and Congenital Uterine
Female Hypospadias and Congenital Uterine

... will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they regress. A bicornuate uterus was thought to be associated with infertility2 but nowadays it is not associated with recurrent pregnancy loss.3 This case also had no history of recurrent pregnancy ...
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Understanding Gynecology in TCM

... different acupuncture points, different herbs, and different lifestyle & diet recommendations. This gives a very effective result. ...
Understanding Gynecology in TCM
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... different acupuncture points, different herbs, and different lifestyle & diet recommendations. This gives a very effective result. ...
Maternal Physiologic Changes
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... pregnancy. In women who breastfeed, prolactin levels remain elevated into the sixth week after birth (Lawrence & Lawrence, 2004). Serum prolactin levels are influenced by the frequency of breastfeeding, the duration of each feeding, and the degree to which supplementary feedings are used. Individual ...
Prevention and Management of Menstrual Migraine
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... for menstrual migraine. Complete details of the study designs and outcomes can be found in a review looking at the use of triptans in the management of menstrual migraine [8•]. Newman et al. [11] conducted a pilot study to look at the efficacy of sumatriptan, 25 mg three times a day taken during the ...
Importance of Antenatal Care
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Homoeopathic management in Gynecological disorders

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... Premenstrual Syndrome or PMS -PMS has been known by women for many years. However, within the past 30 or so years, pharmaceutical companies have targeted and created a market to treat this normal part of a woman's cycle as a disease. These companies then benefit from the sale of drugs and treatment ...
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homeopathic approach to polycystic ovarian syndrome
homeopathic approach to polycystic ovarian syndrome

... management of PCOS is constitutional taking into account the patient’s physical symptoms along with their mental and genetic make up that individualizes the person. Early intervention with Homeopathy can assist in preventing further progress and hence deterioration caused by PCOS. Homeopathic consti ...
Women`s Health Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
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... is the indication for 25% of all gynecologic surgeries.1,2 AUB can be organic or dysfunctional (Figure 1). The likelihood of finding an organic cause for the bleeding, particularly a local lesion, increases significantly after the mid-reproductive years. Thus, by the mid to late 30s, a careful evalu ...
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From Puberty to Menopause
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... Gender differences in stress response Women more likely to “tend and befriend” under stress than “fight or flight”-Shelley E. Taylor Ph.D. Animal studies & humans: females more likely to nurture & form alliances when stressed vs. males withdraw Oxytocin and endogenous opioids suggested as possible ...
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Menstruation



Menstruation, also known as a period or monthly, is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. These symptoms interfere with normal life and therefore qualify as premenstrual syndrome in 20 to 30% of women. In 3 to 8%, they are severe.The first period usually begins between twelve and fifteen years of age, a point in time known as menarche. However, periods may occasionally start as young as eight years old and still be considered ""normal"". The average age of the first period is generally later in the developing world and earlier in developed world. The typical length of time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next is 21 to 45 days in young women and 21 to 31 days in adults (an average of 28 days). Menstruation stops occurring after menopause which usually occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. Bleeding usually lasts around 2 to 7 days.The menstrual cycle occurs due to the rise and fall of hormones. This cycle results in the thickening of the lining of the uterus and production of an egg which is required for pregnancy. The egg is released around day fourteen in the cycle and the thickened lining of the uterus is to provide nutrients for a potential developing baby. If pregnancy does not occur, the lining is released in what is known as menstruation.A number of problems with menstruation may occur. A lack of periods, known as amenorrhea, is when periods do not occur by age 15 or have not occurred in 90 days. Periods also stop during pregnancy and typically do not resume during the initial months of breastfeeding. Other problems include painful periods and abnormal bleeding such as bleeding between periods or heavy bleeding. Menstruation also occurs in some other animals including shrews, bats, and other primates such as apes and monkeys.
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