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Pathological duration of pregnancy, labor and postpartum period
Pathological duration of pregnancy, labor and postpartum period

... Signs – lover abdominal pain, bloody vaginal discharge. In bimanual examination – cervix is dilated, enlargement of the uterus doesn’t correspond with gestational period – smaller, some products of conception should be expelled out. Management –surgical – uterine curettage ...
Vaginitis Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding Menopause and… Osteoporosis
Vaginitis Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding Menopause and… Osteoporosis

... FDA: treatment of cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding Mechanism of action is antifibrinolytic Use: 1,300 mg (two 650 mg tablets) TID for up to 5 days Contraindications – Active thromboembolic disease – History or intrinsic risk of DVT  Cautions – Concomitant therapy with OCs may further increase the ri ...
Uterine Fibroids: Uncommon Approaches to a Common Problem
Uterine Fibroids: Uncommon Approaches to a Common Problem

...  Follow with routine pelvic exam and/or ultrasound  Rapid growth not related to risk of sarcoma  Prophylactic therapy to avoid future symptoms is  not recommended  Exception: women who are contemplating  pregnancy with fibroids that distort the uterine  cavity or are of significant size ...
ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING
ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING

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Ob Gyn Oral Exam Questions - Class of 2003! Brody School of
Ob Gyn Oral Exam Questions - Class of 2003! Brody School of

... Conduct a non-stress test for fetal well-being via external Doppler. A reactive test yields greater than 2 fetal movements in 20 minutes with more than a 15 bpm accel lasting for at least 15 seconds with each contraction. If test is reactive, repeat test. If test is reactive a second time, fetal wel ...
unc fibroid care clinic
unc fibroid care clinic

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BLEEDING PRECAUTIONS FOR PATIENTS WITH LOW

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An Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Benign Uterine
An Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Benign Uterine

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Question 2 : FT

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... • You have not become pregnant after 1 year of having regular sexual intercourse without the use of birth control. • You are older than 35 years and have not become pregnant after 6 months of having regular sexual intercourse without the use of birth control. • Your menstrual cycle is not regular ...
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22 Bleeding

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Abdominal and Pelvic Pain

... Incomplete abortion and ruptured ectopic pregnancy are two of the most common medical emergencies requiring blood transfusion in women. In a hospital setting, standard blood banking procedures apply, with the use of carefully cross-matched blood components as needed.. In some operational settings, s ...
Abdominal and Pelvic Pain
Abdominal and Pelvic Pain

... intercourse and find that it can still be effective in some cases, even after 72 hours. The menstrual cycle is usually unaffected by the use of emergency contraception. Breast tenderness is variable. Significant nausea occurs in about half of women and vomiting affects in about one in 6 women. These ...
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the Secrets of staying young

... Treating Women “Inside and Out” Inspired by her mother’s battle with breast cancer, Dr. McNeil changed career paths from artist/designer to physician. It was Naturopathic Medicine that extended her mother’s life and enlightened Dr. McNeil to her passion for healing. Upon earning her medical degree f ...
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 3: Outline the process of meiosis and
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 3: Outline the process of meiosis and

... cervical lining cells are noted, as they may indicate one of several stages of cancer. A biopsy of suspicious ...
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obstetrics-and-gynecology-practical-exam-topics-with

... Childbirth, labor, delivery, is the culmination of a period of pregnancy with the expulsion of one or more newborn infants from a woman's uterus. The process of normal childbirth is categorized in three stages of labour: The shortening and dilation of the cervix, Descent and birth of the infant, Bir ...
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... performed to re-establish continuity of the genital tract. MRI gives an accurate diagnosis. Mullerian Agenesis Primary amenorrhoea with no apparent vagina occurs due to a lack of Mullerian development. These patients have an absence or hypoplasia of the vagina. The uterus may be absent or abnormal ( ...
FIBROID REMOVAL (Myomectomy)
FIBROID REMOVAL (Myomectomy)

... intravenous line. Your doctor will review periodically to decide when to start orally. Initially, only clear liquid diet is allowed until the gastrointestinal tract functions again. Then eat a well-balanced diet to promote healing. There may be a urinary catheter in the bladder to allow drainage of ...
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DYSTOCIA

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Sexually Transmitted diseases and infections

... Can be used over and over again if cleaned and stored properly Must be kept in place for 6 hours after intercourse Early removal may lead to pregnancy Not recommended for teens 84% effective Provider will find the correct size for you and prescribe you ...
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Management of Obstetrical Hemorrhage

... Experience of surgeon Palpate common iliac bifurcation Ligate at least 2-3 cm from bifurcation #1 silk. Do not divide ...
primolut n
primolut n

... Premenstrual syndrome, cyclical mastopathy Premenstrual symptoms such as headaches, depressive moods, water retention, a feeling of tension in the breasts, may be relieved or alleviated by the administration of one tablet PRIMOLUT N 1 to 3 times daily during the luteal phase of the cycle. Timing of ...
Fibroids and IR - St. James`s Hospital
Fibroids and IR - St. James`s Hospital

... office as part of the evaluation process to determine the presence of uterine fibroids. An MRI is a much better imaging tool for uterine fibroids than ultrasound because it can show underlying diseases and image all of the fibroids. Uterine fibroids are very common non-cancerous (benign) growths tha ...
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Menstruation



Menstruation, also known as a period or monthly, is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. These symptoms interfere with normal life and therefore qualify as premenstrual syndrome in 20 to 30% of women. In 3 to 8%, they are severe.The first period usually begins between twelve and fifteen years of age, a point in time known as menarche. However, periods may occasionally start as young as eight years old and still be considered ""normal"". The average age of the first period is generally later in the developing world and earlier in developed world. The typical length of time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next is 21 to 45 days in young women and 21 to 31 days in adults (an average of 28 days). Menstruation stops occurring after menopause which usually occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. Bleeding usually lasts around 2 to 7 days.The menstrual cycle occurs due to the rise and fall of hormones. This cycle results in the thickening of the lining of the uterus and production of an egg which is required for pregnancy. The egg is released around day fourteen in the cycle and the thickened lining of the uterus is to provide nutrients for a potential developing baby. If pregnancy does not occur, the lining is released in what is known as menstruation.A number of problems with menstruation may occur. A lack of periods, known as amenorrhea, is when periods do not occur by age 15 or have not occurred in 90 days. Periods also stop during pregnancy and typically do not resume during the initial months of breastfeeding. Other problems include painful periods and abnormal bleeding such as bleeding between periods or heavy bleeding. Menstruation also occurs in some other animals including shrews, bats, and other primates such as apes and monkeys.
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