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Protein: Amino Acids
Protein: Amino Acids

... • Nonessential amino acids –a.k.a dispensable amino acids can be made within the body • Essential amino acids –a.k.a indispensable amino acids must be obtained from foods • Conditionally essential amino acids are needed from food sources if the building blocks to make them are not ...
Document
Document

... the structure  most of their polar side chains, with charge, are on the surface.  Biologically active spatial conformation of peptide is also hold by electrostatic forces, hydrogen bonds and covalent disulfide bonds. ...
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File

...  Hemoglobin is made in RBC’s where iron is added to the heme group.  Iron is essential for RBC function as it is part of hemoglobin molecule but it is toxic in high concentrations.  When iron is absorbed from intestine or released during recycling of damaged RBC’s it is transferred in the blood b ...
Chemical Bonding and VSEPR THEORY To understand
Chemical Bonding and VSEPR THEORY To understand

... The Octet Rule – In compound formation, atoms of elements lose, gain, or share electrons in such a way as to produce a noble-gas electron configuration for each of the atoms involved. All nonmetals and most representative element metals (all Group 1A, Group IIA metals, and Ag, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga) follow ...
Current Microbiology 40:
Current Microbiology 40:

... enhancement of phosphate diffusion [1], inorganic phosphates in the soil may become more available for uptake by the roots of plants. The solubilization of organic phosphate is carried out by bacteria with the help of phosphatase enzymes, especially acid phosphatases, which play the major role in or ...
Lecture 08 Notes
Lecture 08 Notes

... 4. Five  chemical  steps  –  disassembles  one  two-­‐carbon  acetyl  CoA  into  two  CO2  molecules,   while  reducing  one  FAD  molecule  and  three  NAD+  molecules   5. Each  step  involves  a  separate  enzyme   6. Net  energy  produc ...
Rapid Sample Preparation and HPLC-ESI- TOFMS Analysis of Derivatized Amino Acids Introduction
Rapid Sample Preparation and HPLC-ESI- TOFMS Analysis of Derivatized Amino Acids Introduction

... A wide variety of analytical methods for the analysis of amino acids have been developed over the years, however there is still a need for faster methods as well as for more sensitive multi-analyte methods. These needs may be fulfilled by decreasing sample preparation time, speeding up chromatograph ...
Gene Section PCSK5 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section PCSK5 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... PCSK5 is widely expressed and encoded by two alternatively spliced mRNAs: PC5A (which encodes a soluble 913-amino acid protein) and PC5B (which encodes a type I membrane-bound 1860-amino acid enzyme). PC5A is mostly found in the adrenal gland, uterus, ovary, aorta, brain and lung. PC5B is more limit ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)

... concentration of D(+)-Galactose at fixed concentrations of other reactants. The order of reaction with respect to oxidant cerium(IV) is determined at constant concentration of substrate D(+)-Galactose for different concentration of cerium(IV). The results are given in (Table 1). The results show tha ...
Riveting Respiration
Riveting Respiration

... but donates them a little further down the chain (not at the top)  These electrons are also pulled down the chain, producing ATP as they go FADH2 starts here ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... cellular work through cellular respiration! Glucose is oxidized and O2 is reduced Glucose breakdown is therefore an oxidation-reduction reaction (redox) Breakdown of one glucose results in 36 to 38 ATP molecules THE GOAL IS TO MAKE ATP TO RUN THE ...
Effect of nitrogen fertilization on metabolisms of essential and non
Effect of nitrogen fertilization on metabolisms of essential and non

... to stress in plants and is especially discussed in relation to intracellular pH regulation (Pavlík et al. 2010a,b). Aspartic acid (Asp) participates (after its decomposition) in the formation of oxalacetate, which is part of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. This cycle is very important because the assi ...
Detection of secreted peptides by using hypothesis
Detection of secreted peptides by using hypothesis

... In the hypothesis-driven MS兾MS experiment, the ion trap is set to eject all ions except those that correspond to the theoretical m兾z values of the Mfs. In this way, specific ions that are hypothesized to be present are isolated and subjected to MS兾MS analysis (Fig. 1). Fig. 2 shows MS兾MS analysis of ...
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No Slide Title

... Significance of alignment One can only transfer information if the similarity is significantly high between the two sequences. Schneider (group of Sander) determined the “threshold curve” for transferring structural information from one known protein structure to another protein sequence: If the se ...
b. Ketogenic amino acids
b. Ketogenic amino acids

Chapter 4 - Jenkins Independent Schools
Chapter 4 - Jenkins Independent Schools

... other atoms. When carbon atoms form covalent bonds, they obtain the stability of a noble gas with eight electrons in their outer energy level. One of carbon’s most frequent partners in forming covalent bonds is hydrogen. Substances can be classified into two groups—those derived from living things a ...
THE PERACETIC ACID-SCHIFF STAIN The organic peracids, such
THE PERACETIC ACID-SCHIFF STAIN The organic peracids, such

... supportive evidence that such an element contained unsaturated lipid. The aldehyde groups are detected by the Schiff reagent, whereas the peroxides are detected by the methods described below. 1. The ferric ferricyanide reduction test. Lillie and Burtner 10 found that a variety of substances are cap ...
Final Exam - Department of Chemistry ::: CALTECH
Final Exam - Department of Chemistry ::: CALTECH

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AP Chemistry - West Bloomfield School District

... 67. Acid-base neutralization reactions are very common in industrial processes. This is the reaction of sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide: H2SO4 (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) ...
The Influence of Magnesium on Cell Division
The Influence of Magnesium on Cell Division

... Gram-positive bacilli and clostridia formed long filamentous cells. These filaments gave cells of normal morphology when subcultured in the same medium supplemented with 0.0015 yo (w/v) magnesium (i.e. 6-17x g. ions/l. ; medium M). The ability of other divalent metallic ions to activate cell divisio ...
c - Holterman
c - Holterman

... incorporates amino acids into a polypeptide chain • RNA is decoded by tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules, which each transport specific amino acids to the growing chain ...
Homework # 9 Citric Acid Cycle, electron transport Chain, and
Homework # 9 Citric Acid Cycle, electron transport Chain, and

... Alcohol is the favorite mood-altering drug in the United States and its effects, both pleasant and unpleasant, are well-known. What may not be well known is the fact that alcohol is a toxic drug that produces pathological changes (cirrhosis) in liver tissue and can cause death. Alcohol is readily ab ...
1. What happens during the digestion of proteins, and what are the
1. What happens during the digestion of proteins, and what are the

... Nonessential amino acids derive their amino groups from glutamate. This is the molecule that carries ammonia into the urea cycle. Glutamate can also be made from ! - ketoglutarate and NH4+ by reductive amination , the reverse of oxidative deamination . The same glutamate dehydrogenate enzyme carries ...
Notes: Kinetics and Equilibrium
Notes: Kinetics and Equilibrium

... reaction is called an electrochemical reaction, as electrons move from one substance to another. These substances are normally metals and metal ions. Common names for batteries are nickel – cadmium, lithium ion and lead - acid. The concept of Gibb’s free energy to electrochemical cells is applied by ...
Basic Principle in Plant Physiology
Basic Principle in Plant Physiology

... • Nitrogen is needed for amino acids, nucleotides • Atmospheric N2 is the ultimate source of biological nitrogen • Nitrogen fixation: a few bacteria possess nitrogenase which can reduce N2 to ammonia • Nitrogen is recycled in nature through the nitrogen cycle ...
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Metalloprotein



Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.
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