Paris Agreement
... use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes towards nationally determined contributions, promote sustainable development and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance, and shall apply robust accounting to ensure, inter alia, the avoidance of double counting, ...
... use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes towards nationally determined contributions, promote sustainable development and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance, and shall apply robust accounting to ensure, inter alia, the avoidance of double counting, ...
Paris Agreement
... involve the use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes towards nationally determined contributions, promote sustainable development and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance, and shall apply robust accounting to ensure, inter alia, the avoidance of doub ...
... involve the use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes towards nationally determined contributions, promote sustainable development and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance, and shall apply robust accounting to ensure, inter alia, the avoidance of doub ...
Paris Agreement English
... outcomes towards nationally determined contributions, promote sustainable development and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance, and shall apply robust accounting to ensure, inter alia, the avoidance of double counting, consistent with guidance adopted by the Confe ...
... outcomes towards nationally determined contributions, promote sustainable development and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance, and shall apply robust accounting to ensure, inter alia, the avoidance of double counting, consistent with guidance adopted by the Confe ...
Long-Term Climate Change Commitment and Reversibility: An EMIC Intercomparison Please share
... model with Lund–Potsdam–Jena dynamic global vegetation (Bern3D-LPJ; Ritz et al. 2011; Stocker et al. 2011), versions 2.4 and 3a of the Potsdam Institute Climate and Biosphere Model (CLIMBER-2.4, CLIMBER-3a; Petoukhov et al. 2000; Montoya et al. 2005), version 1.0 of the Danish Center for Earth Syste ...
... model with Lund–Potsdam–Jena dynamic global vegetation (Bern3D-LPJ; Ritz et al. 2011; Stocker et al. 2011), versions 2.4 and 3a of the Potsdam Institute Climate and Biosphere Model (CLIMBER-2.4, CLIMBER-3a; Petoukhov et al. 2000; Montoya et al. 2005), version 1.0 of the Danish Center for Earth Syste ...
The Corporation of Delta COUNCIL REPORT Regular
... Corporate Climate Change Initiatives (Attachment A) as well as the corresponding progress reports for each year (Attachment B). Within each version of the Initiative are the nine action plans that describe project timelines, budget and lead department. The corresponding progress reports describe pro ...
... Corporate Climate Change Initiatives (Attachment A) as well as the corresponding progress reports for each year (Attachment B). Within each version of the Initiative are the nine action plans that describe project timelines, budget and lead department. The corresponding progress reports describe pro ...
Co-benefits of climate policy
... contribute to local air pollution. 1) From an efficiency point of view, it is important to take into account these co-effects when deciding on appropriate policy actions in response to one of these problems. Also for a country’s decision to participate in an international environmental agreement (fo ...
... contribute to local air pollution. 1) From an efficiency point of view, it is important to take into account these co-effects when deciding on appropriate policy actions in response to one of these problems. Also for a country’s decision to participate in an international environmental agreement (fo ...
The Paris Agreement and Beyond: International Climate Change
... feature through which mitigation commitments can be strengthened over time. While the Agreement sets forth an innovative and potentially effective policy architecture, a great deal remains to be done to elaborate the accord—to formulate the many rules and guidelines required and to specify more prec ...
... feature through which mitigation commitments can be strengthened over time. While the Agreement sets forth an innovative and potentially effective policy architecture, a great deal remains to be done to elaborate the accord—to formulate the many rules and guidelines required and to specify more prec ...
IFC Definitions and Metrics for Climate
... GHG reductions, and complete all requirements 3) Consistency: Use data, methods, criteria, and assumptions that allow meaningful and valid comparisons 4) Transparency: Provide clear and sufficient information for reviewers to assess the credibility and reliability of GHG reduction claims 5) Accuracy ...
... GHG reductions, and complete all requirements 3) Consistency: Use data, methods, criteria, and assumptions that allow meaningful and valid comparisons 4) Transparency: Provide clear and sufficient information for reviewers to assess the credibility and reliability of GHG reduction claims 5) Accuracy ...
Political Economy of Climate Change Policy
... development objectives. This is particularly the case in some developing countries with effective governments, which are struggling to contain emissions produced by rapid fossil fuel‐based electrification and urbanisation despite some excellent mitigation measures. ...
... development objectives. This is particularly the case in some developing countries with effective governments, which are struggling to contain emissions produced by rapid fossil fuel‐based electrification and urbanisation despite some excellent mitigation measures. ...
Tilburg University Climate change adaptation
... Parties, particularly those held in Buenos Aires in 2004 and in Cancun in 2010. COP10 in Buenos Aires led to the adoption of the Buenos Aires Programme of Work on Adaptation and Response Measures, which is a rather weak attempt to push adaptation, especially in developing countries, forward. Develop ...
... Parties, particularly those held in Buenos Aires in 2004 and in Cancun in 2010. COP10 in Buenos Aires led to the adoption of the Buenos Aires Programme of Work on Adaptation and Response Measures, which is a rather weak attempt to push adaptation, especially in developing countries, forward. Develop ...
Non-paper - A factual record of the key issues raised during the
... however, in agreement with many other representatives who spoke on the matter, that any decision on HFCs should ensure flexibility in implementation. ...
... however, in agreement with many other representatives who spoke on the matter, that any decision on HFCs should ensure flexibility in implementation. ...
climate change and the protection of guatemalan marine
... Data from EM-DAT - The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, 2011 ...
... Data from EM-DAT - The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, 2011 ...
Low Carbon Development Strategies
... integrated with national development programmes, taking into account that economic development is essential for adopting measures to address climate change.” (UNFCCC, Art. 3.4, 1992) With a focus on developing countries, this publication emphasizes the necessary relations between national ...
... integrated with national development programmes, taking into account that economic development is essential for adopting measures to address climate change.” (UNFCCC, Art. 3.4, 1992) With a focus on developing countries, this publication emphasizes the necessary relations between national ...
Module: Introduction
... Consistent with this vision, Eni has established an integrated strategy to actively contribute to the energy transition based on three fundamental pillars: 1. to produce low carbon impact hydrocarbons ensuring that all our operations are characterized by maximum efficiency and lower CO2 content. Bet ...
... Consistent with this vision, Eni has established an integrated strategy to actively contribute to the energy transition based on three fundamental pillars: 1. to produce low carbon impact hydrocarbons ensuring that all our operations are characterized by maximum efficiency and lower CO2 content. Bet ...
The Emissions Gap Report 2015
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and World Resources Institute. Adaptation: The process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. In human ...
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and World Resources Institute. Adaptation: The process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. In human ...
Title style in Arial Bold Sentence case 30pt
... A few steps towards carbon efficiency: • Reducing CO2 emissions by improving efficiency • Purchase of renewable energy • Moving towards carbon neutrality • Working with suppliers to reduce carbon footprint • Developing low Carbon products and services • Engaging with key stakeholders and create awar ...
... A few steps towards carbon efficiency: • Reducing CO2 emissions by improving efficiency • Purchase of renewable energy • Moving towards carbon neutrality • Working with suppliers to reduce carbon footprint • Developing low Carbon products and services • Engaging with key stakeholders and create awar ...
Geoengineering Governance
... Mounting evidence of the seriousness of the climate change problem has prompted increased domestic and international efforts to slow or counter expected changes. The main focus of such efforts has been to curb greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, whether through cap-and-trade schemes, vehicle emission st ...
... Mounting evidence of the seriousness of the climate change problem has prompted increased domestic and international efforts to slow or counter expected changes. The main focus of such efforts has been to curb greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, whether through cap-and-trade schemes, vehicle emission st ...
Adaptation Finance - Center For Global Development
... In fact these lessons from the aid system apply equally to mitigation financing, and we recognize that it is not always easy to distinguish between “adaptation” programs and “mitigation” programs; assistance to farmers to adapt to increasing risk of drought can reduce incentives to move into foreste ...
... In fact these lessons from the aid system apply equally to mitigation financing, and we recognize that it is not always easy to distinguish between “adaptation” programs and “mitigation” programs; assistance to farmers to adapt to increasing risk of drought can reduce incentives to move into foreste ...
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme Green Paper
... Emissions Trading (TGET), the states and territories’ National Emissions Trading Taskforce (NETT) and the Garnaut Climate Change Review. Lessons learned from the establishment of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and other schemes have helped shape the approaches proposed in this green pap ...
... Emissions Trading (TGET), the states and territories’ National Emissions Trading Taskforce (NETT) and the Garnaut Climate Change Review. Lessons learned from the establishment of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and other schemes have helped shape the approaches proposed in this green pap ...
High-impact Sectors: the Challenge of Reporting on Climate Change
... BRIC+SA countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), the majority of which are from the metals and mining, and oil and gas sectors. The study shows that large companies from Brazil, China, India and South Africa report on their climate change policy; that they report on their climate c ...
... BRIC+SA countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), the majority of which are from the metals and mining, and oil and gas sectors. The study shows that large companies from Brazil, China, India and South Africa report on their climate change policy; that they report on their climate c ...
The Emissions Gap Report 2015
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and World Resources Institute. Adaptation: The process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. In human ...
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and World Resources Institute. Adaptation: The process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. In human ...
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December, 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 Parties (Canada withdrew effective December 2012) to the Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC to fight global warming by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to ""a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"" (Art. 2). The Protocol is based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: it puts the obligation to reduce current emissions on developed countries on the basis that they are historically responsible for the current levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. A second commitment period was agreed on in 2012, known as the Doha Amendment to the protocol, in which 37 countries have binding targets: Australia, the European Union (and its 28 member states), Belarus, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Ukraine. Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have stated that they may withdraw from the Protocol or not put into legal force the Amendment with second round targets. Japan, New Zealand and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012) and the United States (which has not ratified the Protocol). As of July 2015, 36 states have accepted the Doha Amendment, while entry into force requires the acceptances of 144 states.Negotiations were held in Lima in 2014 to agree on a post-Kyoto legal framework that would obligate all major polluters to pay for CO2 emissions. China, India, and the United States have all signaled that they will not ratify any treaty that will commit them legally to reduce CO2 emissions.