UNEP Topic A: New Perspectives on the Kyoto Protocol FEMUN V III
... limitations and actions of each of the parties involved. Delegates the main objective of this Conference is for you to produce a decision or a declaration regarding the future status of the Kyoto Protocol; including guidelines for possible amendments or improvements in its different incumbent areas. ...
... limitations and actions of each of the parties involved. Delegates the main objective of this Conference is for you to produce a decision or a declaration regarding the future status of the Kyoto Protocol; including guidelines for possible amendments or improvements in its different incumbent areas. ...
Australia`s Changing Climate - Climate Change in Australia
... changing and this will affect most of us in some way during our lifetimes. Changes that are currently occurring include rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, sea level rise and ocean acidification. Further climate change is expected due to increases in greenhouse gas emissions. Climate re ...
... changing and this will affect most of us in some way during our lifetimes. Changes that are currently occurring include rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, sea level rise and ocean acidification. Further climate change is expected due to increases in greenhouse gas emissions. Climate re ...
of babies and bathwater: why the clean air act`s cooperative
... $3 million annually when its reductions are fully implemented in 2010.13 Another finds that pollution abatements under the acid rain trading program have cost 57% less than they would have if achieved through traditional regulation.14 Some of the savings, however, may not be due to emission trading. ...
... $3 million annually when its reductions are fully implemented in 2010.13 Another finds that pollution abatements under the acid rain trading program have cost 57% less than they would have if achieved through traditional regulation.14 Some of the savings, however, may not be due to emission trading. ...
Construction of abatement cost curves
... manufacture or the use of SF6 as an insulating gas in various electrical systems. The full set of fluorinated gases (CFC, PCFC, HFC, PFC, and SF6) comprised almost 25% of the added anthropogenic radiative forcing of the climate in 1980 and 1990 (IPCC, 1990). The main responsibility for this percenta ...
... manufacture or the use of SF6 as an insulating gas in various electrical systems. The full set of fluorinated gases (CFC, PCFC, HFC, PFC, and SF6) comprised almost 25% of the added anthropogenic radiative forcing of the climate in 1980 and 1990 (IPCC, 1990). The main responsibility for this percenta ...
Biogeochemical Cycles and Climate
... of the world face today. Fossil fuel burning alone accounts for perhaps 80% of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from the land surface to the atmosphere, 50% of carbon monoxide, 50% of NOx, 20% of methane, 20% of NMHCs, 5% of ammonia, and 4% of nitrous oxide. It is also responsible for 70–90% of anthro ...
... of the world face today. Fossil fuel burning alone accounts for perhaps 80% of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from the land surface to the atmosphere, 50% of carbon monoxide, 50% of NOx, 20% of methane, 20% of NMHCs, 5% of ammonia, and 4% of nitrous oxide. It is also responsible for 70–90% of anthro ...
View as PDF - Adjacent Open Access
... changes in dietary habits in favour of higher meat consumption, the global demand for food is expected to grow by up to 70% in the coming decades. Agriculture is already one of the economic sectors with the largest environmental impact. This substantial increase in demand will unsurprisingly create ...
... changes in dietary habits in favour of higher meat consumption, the global demand for food is expected to grow by up to 70% in the coming decades. Agriculture is already one of the economic sectors with the largest environmental impact. This substantial increase in demand will unsurprisingly create ...
Update on CCS in the Global Climate Picture Tim Dixon 23 January 2015
... and planting of new forests • Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage Lifestyle and behavioural changes AR5 WGIII SPM ...
... and planting of new forests • Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage Lifestyle and behavioural changes AR5 WGIII SPM ...
Aghion_et_al_policy_paper_Nov2014 (opens in new window)
... consumption, but at the cost of environmental degradation in the future. Future environmental degradation leads to a need to spend on abatement and adaptation in future, which reduces future consumption. Hence there is an apparent trade off – lower consumption now for higher consumption later – effe ...
... consumption, but at the cost of environmental degradation in the future. Future environmental degradation leads to a need to spend on abatement and adaptation in future, which reduces future consumption. Hence there is an apparent trade off – lower consumption now for higher consumption later – effe ...
activist kit - Climate Reality Project
... The science shows that climate change is already posing risks to our health and our economy. The Clean Power Plan’s finalization will result in an affordable and reliable energy system, while also cutting pollution and protecting our health and environment now and for future generations. ...
... The science shows that climate change is already posing risks to our health and our economy. The Clean Power Plan’s finalization will result in an affordable and reliable energy system, while also cutting pollution and protecting our health and environment now and for future generations. ...
Identification of knowledge needs on climate policy
... Discussion & Conclusions (2/2) The results from the proposed approach can also be considered as realistic, since they were subsequently validated through a series of workshops, where stakeholders reflected upon the derived list of knowledge needs. Although the approach adopted assisted this spec ...
... Discussion & Conclusions (2/2) The results from the proposed approach can also be considered as realistic, since they were subsequently validated through a series of workshops, where stakeholders reflected upon the derived list of knowledge needs. Although the approach adopted assisted this spec ...
Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases
... effect of ozone-depleting substances. These chemicals have been released into the air for many years, but recently, international efforts have reduced emissions and phased out their use. ...
... effect of ozone-depleting substances. These chemicals have been released into the air for many years, but recently, international efforts have reduced emissions and phased out their use. ...
international, national, and state responses to climate change
... have adopted a broad range of measures aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preparing for environmental changes such as rising sea levels, fresh water scarcity, and altered agricultural growing seasons. Washington is on the forefront of state- and local-level climate change regulation. Was ...
... have adopted a broad range of measures aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preparing for environmental changes such as rising sea levels, fresh water scarcity, and altered agricultural growing seasons. Washington is on the forefront of state- and local-level climate change regulation. Was ...
Employment and labour market implications of climate change
... 7. Making economic growth and development compatible with stabilizing the climate calls for “low carbon economies” worldwide. A reduction of emissions by half compared to trend would take cuts of 60–80 per cent in industrialized countries and still need 30 per cent lower levels in developing countri ...
... 7. Making economic growth and development compatible with stabilizing the climate calls for “low carbon economies” worldwide. A reduction of emissions by half compared to trend would take cuts of 60–80 per cent in industrialized countries and still need 30 per cent lower levels in developing countri ...
Debate Capitalism and Climate Change: Can the Invisible Hand
... (2007) — reject Stern’s ‘extreme’ assumption of a near-zero time discount rate, which gives large weight to the future benefits of prevented climate damage relative to present mitigation costs. If ‘more conventional’ — that is, higher — discount rates are used, the Review’s strong results can be sho ...
... (2007) — reject Stern’s ‘extreme’ assumption of a near-zero time discount rate, which gives large weight to the future benefits of prevented climate damage relative to present mitigation costs. If ‘more conventional’ — that is, higher — discount rates are used, the Review’s strong results can be sho ...
Low-Carbon Transport – Health and Climate Benefits
... full attention due to: 1. the positive contribution to achieving healthy cities - health resiliency - and the SDG’s related to this 2. the contribution to the SDG concerning climate change, in other words meeting the 2 degrees Celsius global warming target and in this way reducing the risk on ...
... full attention due to: 1. the positive contribution to achieving healthy cities - health resiliency - and the SDG’s related to this 2. the contribution to the SDG concerning climate change, in other words meeting the 2 degrees Celsius global warming target and in this way reducing the risk on ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
... in Mozambique between 1980 and 2003 was 1,74 thousand million USD. However, this value underestimates the losses and impacts on the poor populations that live mostly in the coastal zones (60%) and derive their basic subsistence from fisheries and rainfed agriculture. This population, the coastal res ...
... in Mozambique between 1980 and 2003 was 1,74 thousand million USD. However, this value underestimates the losses and impacts on the poor populations that live mostly in the coastal zones (60%) and derive their basic subsistence from fisheries and rainfed agriculture. This population, the coastal res ...
What satellites tell us about the global carbon budget
... Tipping Points in the Carbon-Climate System If the natural sinks on land and ocean are beginning to decline: 1.more of the carbon emitted stays in the atmosphere, 2.the rate of climatic disruption increases, 3.it is more difficult to manage the carbon cycle, 4.the carbon cycle is not behaving as th ...
... Tipping Points in the Carbon-Climate System If the natural sinks on land and ocean are beginning to decline: 1.more of the carbon emitted stays in the atmosphere, 2.the rate of climatic disruption increases, 3.it is more difficult to manage the carbon cycle, 4.the carbon cycle is not behaving as th ...
Chapter 4 Global action and Australia`s role
... Countries are implementing a range of policies to meet these goals, including renewable energy targets, emissions trading schemes, tax incentives for improved energy efficiency, and fuel economy and electricity generation emissions standards. More needs to be done to keep warming below 2 degrees and ...
... Countries are implementing a range of policies to meet these goals, including renewable energy targets, emissions trading schemes, tax incentives for improved energy efficiency, and fuel economy and electricity generation emissions standards. More needs to be done to keep warming below 2 degrees and ...
Debate Capitalism and Climate Change: Can the Invisible Hand
... (2007) — reject Stern’s ‘extreme’ assumption of a near-zero time discount rate, which gives large weight to the future benefits of prevented climate damage relative to present mitigation costs. If ‘more conventional’ — that is, higher — discount rates are used, the Review’s strong results can be sho ...
... (2007) — reject Stern’s ‘extreme’ assumption of a near-zero time discount rate, which gives large weight to the future benefits of prevented climate damage relative to present mitigation costs. If ‘more conventional’ — that is, higher — discount rates are used, the Review’s strong results can be sho ...
US Composting Council
... benefit by increasing the usable landfill space and lifetime, and by generating revenues from the sale of energy. However, this technology is still underdevelopment and facilities are not widespread. The USCC recognizes that the diversion of all organic materials from the waste stream into reuse or ...
... benefit by increasing the usable landfill space and lifetime, and by generating revenues from the sale of energy. However, this technology is still underdevelopment and facilities are not widespread. The USCC recognizes that the diversion of all organic materials from the waste stream into reuse or ...
PDF
... International Energy Agency, 2005). It is becoming increasingly clear that the global growth of CO2 emissions needs to be halted and eventually reversed during the 21st century in order to avoid potentially catastrophic effects from global climate change. The recent much-publicized Stern Review on t ...
... International Energy Agency, 2005). It is becoming increasingly clear that the global growth of CO2 emissions needs to be halted and eventually reversed during the 21st century in order to avoid potentially catastrophic effects from global climate change. The recent much-publicized Stern Review on t ...
Ruddell et al. 2006
... Recognizing the important role that forest management plays in the continual sequestration of carbon dioxide, in May 2006, the UNFCCC began addressing carbon pools associated with the harvesting of wood products17. Further discussions of how harvested wood products can be counted should be forthcom ...
... Recognizing the important role that forest management plays in the continual sequestration of carbon dioxide, in May 2006, the UNFCCC began addressing carbon pools associated with the harvesting of wood products17. Further discussions of how harvested wood products can be counted should be forthcom ...
Dubuque, Iowa Greenhouse Gas Inventory
... visitors, and businesses to the city; improving air and water quality; improving waste management; improving health and safety; enhancing community connectivity and engagement; and enhancing natural beauty and aesthetics. ...
... visitors, and businesses to the city; improving air and water quality; improving waste management; improving health and safety; enhancing community connectivity and engagement; and enhancing natural beauty and aesthetics. ...
Biomimicry - Strategic Energy Innovations.
... Engineers redesigned the front of the train to mimic the bird’s beak, eliminating the sonic boom. Perhaps the most famous example of using nature as a source of inspiration is Velcro, which came from one man’s observation of burrs sticking to his dog’s fur. Other designers have looked at whirlpools ...
... Engineers redesigned the front of the train to mimic the bird’s beak, eliminating the sonic boom. Perhaps the most famous example of using nature as a source of inspiration is Velcro, which came from one man’s observation of burrs sticking to his dog’s fur. Other designers have looked at whirlpools ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.