The Incidence of Carbon Pricing: Norway, Russia and
... in which case the efficiency gains from the policy will be even larger. IPCC (2007) documents the contribution of anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gases (GHG) to potential changes in climate. An important finding of the work was that the climate may be more sensitive than previously thought to in ...
... in which case the efficiency gains from the policy will be even larger. IPCC (2007) documents the contribution of anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gases (GHG) to potential changes in climate. An important finding of the work was that the climate may be more sensitive than previously thought to in ...
global climate change triggered by global warming
... concentration in the atmosphere, will partially offset these higher concentrations by removing more of this gas through accelerated photosynthesis. However, these possible benefits must be weighed against other possible effects of accelerated plant growth in currently fallow regions, assuming that l ...
... concentration in the atmosphere, will partially offset these higher concentrations by removing more of this gas through accelerated photosynthesis. However, these possible benefits must be weighed against other possible effects of accelerated plant growth in currently fallow regions, assuming that l ...
Statement of witness James E. Hansen
... in response to climate change. The feedbacks can either amplify or diminish the initial climate change. The most powerful feedback is provided by water vapor. The atmosphere holds more water vapor as air becomes warmer, as is readily noticed by comparing summer and winter. Thus water vapor causes a ...
... in response to climate change. The feedbacks can either amplify or diminish the initial climate change. The most powerful feedback is provided by water vapor. The atmosphere holds more water vapor as air becomes warmer, as is readily noticed by comparing summer and winter. Thus water vapor causes a ...
Issues relating to GHG, Sectors and Source Categories in IPCC
... fuelwood and mill residue may be burned in the year of harvest many types of paper are likely to have a use life in uses less than 5 years which may include recycling of paper sawnwood or panels used in buildings may be held for decades to over 100 years discarded HWP can be deposited in sol ...
... fuelwood and mill residue may be burned in the year of harvest many types of paper are likely to have a use life in uses less than 5 years which may include recycling of paper sawnwood or panels used in buildings may be held for decades to over 100 years discarded HWP can be deposited in sol ...
GDI 12 – Pre institute Aff and Case Neg
... consequences of the Great Recession—the housing crisis, the jobs crisis, the fear among businesses to invest their earnings despite record profits—continue to push against faster economic growth and job creation. In short, the economy continues to suffer from a lack of demand. Monetary authorities h ...
... consequences of the Great Recession—the housing crisis, the jobs crisis, the fear among businesses to invest their earnings despite record profits—continue to push against faster economic growth and job creation. In short, the economy continues to suffer from a lack of demand. Monetary authorities h ...
Ask for a camel when you expect to get a goat
... bearing on someone else’s interests, in which governments appear either as targets, initiators of such claims or third parties “ (Tilly, 2008:5). Disagreements reflect the main fault line within the UNFCCC which has geographical, political and economic dimensions: differences between the powerful, i ...
... bearing on someone else’s interests, in which governments appear either as targets, initiators of such claims or third parties “ (Tilly, 2008:5). Disagreements reflect the main fault line within the UNFCCC which has geographical, political and economic dimensions: differences between the powerful, i ...
1a) What is climate change?
... In the last 100 years the Earth has got warmer. The global temperature has risen by 0.7°C, which is a big change. Is global warming caused by humans? Scientists have agreed that gases released into the atmosphere by humans have caused recent global warming. Has climate change happened before? Climat ...
... In the last 100 years the Earth has got warmer. The global temperature has risen by 0.7°C, which is a big change. Is global warming caused by humans? Scientists have agreed that gases released into the atmosphere by humans have caused recent global warming. Has climate change happened before? Climat ...
PDF
... Sterner, 1996; Fankhauser et al., 1997, 1998; Pearce, 2003; Tol, 1999). Equity weights reflect that a dollar to a poor person is not the same as a dollar to a rich person. That is, one cannot add up monetized welfare losses across disparate incomes. Instead, one should add up welfare losses and then ...
... Sterner, 1996; Fankhauser et al., 1997, 1998; Pearce, 2003; Tol, 1999). Equity weights reflect that a dollar to a poor person is not the same as a dollar to a rich person. That is, one cannot add up monetized welfare losses across disparate incomes. Instead, one should add up welfare losses and then ...
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on
... was opened for signature at the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. One hundred and fifty-four Parties2 signed the Convention at the Earth Summit, and the number of Parties was increased to 188 in mid-February 2003. ...
... was opened for signature at the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. One hundred and fifty-four Parties2 signed the Convention at the Earth Summit, and the number of Parties was increased to 188 in mid-February 2003. ...
The Climate Change Act (2008) - The Institute for Government
... which would require government to start taking action now rather than simply aiming at distant targets. The Friends of the Earth report recommended a more ‘top down’ approach. Recommendations for reform included a new focus on the total amount of emissions which appreciated, in the words of the repo ...
... which would require government to start taking action now rather than simply aiming at distant targets. The Friends of the Earth report recommended a more ‘top down’ approach. Recommendations for reform included a new focus on the total amount of emissions which appreciated, in the words of the repo ...
Oil and Gas Drilling Linked to Air Pollution
... Change, “The higher emissions from shale gas occur at the time wells are hydraulically fractured—as methane escapes from flow-back return fluids—and during drill out following the fracturing. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential that is far greater than that of carbo ...
... Change, “The higher emissions from shale gas occur at the time wells are hydraulically fractured—as methane escapes from flow-back return fluids—and during drill out following the fracturing. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential that is far greater than that of carbo ...
Cool It: The Skeptical Environmentalist`s Guide to Global Warming
... Costs and Benefits of Climate Action: With the assistance of “major peer-reviewed economics models”, Lomborg puts a price tag on cutting carbon emissions. From a purely economic standpoint, it can be concluded that the amount of money required to reduce emissions does not return enough good to justi ...
... Costs and Benefits of Climate Action: With the assistance of “major peer-reviewed economics models”, Lomborg puts a price tag on cutting carbon emissions. From a purely economic standpoint, it can be concluded that the amount of money required to reduce emissions does not return enough good to justi ...
Document
... • A price of CO2 affects business decisions • No evidence of leakage • A mechanism for long-term control of GHG emissions • Abatement in line with modest initial ambition ...
... • A price of CO2 affects business decisions • No evidence of leakage • A mechanism for long-term control of GHG emissions • Abatement in line with modest initial ambition ...
Biosequestration - Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
... emissions directly at the source through energy efficiency measures and other activities. For example, an electric generator faced with a need to reduce its emissions could do so via a combination of increasing its non-emitting generation (e.g., from nuclear, wind, or solar power), decreasing its tr ...
... emissions directly at the source through energy efficiency measures and other activities. For example, an electric generator faced with a need to reduce its emissions could do so via a combination of increasing its non-emitting generation (e.g., from nuclear, wind, or solar power), decreasing its tr ...
12699 Suffolk Climate Action Plan 2 FINAL
... with the greatest reduction in carbon emissions, and offers a sobering assessment of the work still to do. We have been working hard but are a long way from meeting the commitment we made in 2008 to work in partnership to reduce carbon emissions by 60% (from 2004 levels) by 2025 and to support the d ...
... with the greatest reduction in carbon emissions, and offers a sobering assessment of the work still to do. We have been working hard but are a long way from meeting the commitment we made in 2008 to work in partnership to reduce carbon emissions by 60% (from 2004 levels) by 2025 and to support the d ...
Advancing Climate Action in Queensland
... point of debate on the world stage. At the 21st United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of Parties (COP21) climate conference in December 2015, nearly 200 nations, including Australia and our key trading partners, signed the Paris Agreement. For the first time, the ...
... point of debate on the world stage. At the 21st United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of Parties (COP21) climate conference in December 2015, nearly 200 nations, including Australia and our key trading partners, signed the Paris Agreement. For the first time, the ...
PDF
... emissions is generally available for developed countries and countries with economies in transition, it will frequently be necessary to resort to data on CO2 emissions so as to include developing countries in the discussion. Forestry and land use practices more generally affect the natural carbon cy ...
... emissions is generally available for developed countries and countries with economies in transition, it will frequently be necessary to resort to data on CO2 emissions so as to include developing countries in the discussion. Forestry and land use practices more generally affect the natural carbon cy ...
Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Technology, Imatra
... use more than a few days into the future. By contrast, climate predictions focus on expected changes in average conditions, while recognizing that individual days, weeks, months or years will always buck the longer-term trend. (2.) The sun also drives our climate. Sunlight provides energy which heat ...
... use more than a few days into the future. By contrast, climate predictions focus on expected changes in average conditions, while recognizing that individual days, weeks, months or years will always buck the longer-term trend. (2.) The sun also drives our climate. Sunlight provides energy which heat ...
2 4 12.0107 Carbon - The Climate Institute
... the global climate. As a result, and on the back of more than a century of scientific research, there is intense interest in carbon: from scientists, economists, companies, governments and the community. There is no doubt that as carbon concentrations rise the world will warm. Scientists predict tha ...
... the global climate. As a result, and on the back of more than a century of scientific research, there is intense interest in carbon: from scientists, economists, companies, governments and the community. There is no doubt that as carbon concentrations rise the world will warm. Scientists predict tha ...
climate action plan - Town of San Anselmo
... communities around the world. The Town also recognizes that local governments play a strong role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the potential impacts of climate change. The purpose of this Climate Action Plan is to compile existing and potential strategies (i.e., actions, projec ...
... communities around the world. The Town also recognizes that local governments play a strong role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the potential impacts of climate change. The purpose of this Climate Action Plan is to compile existing and potential strategies (i.e., actions, projec ...
Mitigation, Adaptation or Climate Engineering?
... study, much work has been devoted to a better understanding of the physical, chemical and biological processes affecting the Earth’s climate. Systematic atmospheric and oceanic observations have revealed the existence of complex dynamical patterns and modes of variability, such as El Niño in the Pac ...
... study, much work has been devoted to a better understanding of the physical, chemical and biological processes affecting the Earth’s climate. Systematic atmospheric and oceanic observations have revealed the existence of complex dynamical patterns and modes of variability, such as El Niño in the Pac ...
global warming, human-induced carbon emissions,and their
... snow and ice melt, sea-level rising, and disturbances in the hydrological cycle; and meanwhile the increase in CO2 concentrations will lead to the acidification of sea water. Such effects will directly or indirectly threaten terrestrial and marine ecosystems and social systems. (4) Climate model pro ...
... snow and ice melt, sea-level rising, and disturbances in the hydrological cycle; and meanwhile the increase in CO2 concentrations will lead to the acidification of sea water. Such effects will directly or indirectly threaten terrestrial and marine ecosystems and social systems. (4) Climate model pro ...
00 - Eugene Community Climate and Energy Action Plan
... The earth receives radiant energy from the sun—part of which is reflected back to space. Greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, surround the earth and trap some of this energy—keeping the surface warm and making life on earth possible (see Figure 1). Since the start ...
... The earth receives radiant energy from the sun—part of which is reflected back to space. Greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, surround the earth and trap some of this energy—keeping the surface warm and making life on earth possible (see Figure 1). Since the start ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.