CELLULAR RESPIRATION Getting energy to make atp
... *energy released –> captured by ADP to make ATP *energized H released ->captured by NAD to make NADH & H+ or captured by FAD to make FADH2 NAD is like catcher’s mitt– catches fastball/high energy H ...
... *energy released –> captured by ADP to make ATP *energized H released ->captured by NAD to make NADH & H+ or captured by FAD to make FADH2 NAD is like catcher’s mitt– catches fastball/high energy H ...
PURINE & PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM
... purine synthesis. IMP is synthesized and could make AMP or GMP. It happens in almost most cells’ cytosol except human brain,polymorphonuclear leukocytes and ...
... purine synthesis. IMP is synthesized and could make AMP or GMP. It happens in almost most cells’ cytosol except human brain,polymorphonuclear leukocytes and ...
Metabolism of Plasma Membrane Lipids in
... peptidoglycan, complex polysaccharides, and both covalently linked lipids and free lipids/lipoglycans (Fig. 1). Among them, mycolic acids are the hallmark of these species. These long chain α-branched, β-hydroxylated fatty acids are covalently linked to the arabinogalactan polysaccharide layer. This ...
... peptidoglycan, complex polysaccharides, and both covalently linked lipids and free lipids/lipoglycans (Fig. 1). Among them, mycolic acids are the hallmark of these species. These long chain α-branched, β-hydroxylated fatty acids are covalently linked to the arabinogalactan polysaccharide layer. This ...
Document
... of the 3rd phase of Glucose Aerobic oxidation • Stage I The acetyl-CoA is completely oxidized into CO2, with electrons collected by NAD and FAD via a cyclic pathway (tricarboxylic acid cycle) • Stage II Electrons of NADH and FADH2 are transferred to O2 via a series carriers, producing H2O and a H+ g ...
... of the 3rd phase of Glucose Aerobic oxidation • Stage I The acetyl-CoA is completely oxidized into CO2, with electrons collected by NAD and FAD via a cyclic pathway (tricarboxylic acid cycle) • Stage II Electrons of NADH and FADH2 are transferred to O2 via a series carriers, producing H2O and a H+ g ...
... of the product and indicate any other substrates and/or products (e.g. ATP) that are involved in this CH2OPO3 reaction. OR ii) Most of the key energy generating steps in the TCA cycle generate energy with an identical O biochemical mechanism. The substrate for one of these reactions, Pyruvate, is sh ...
Lab 7 PPT - Dr Magrann
... • During glycolysis, we have to get rid of a hydrogen (H+), but almost no one wants to carry that burden. • There is a guy named NAD who is willing to accept this burden. When he takes on the H+, he is reduced. If his H+ burden is removed by someone else, he feels good, and is oxidized! • All of NAD ...
... • During glycolysis, we have to get rid of a hydrogen (H+), but almost no one wants to carry that burden. • There is a guy named NAD who is willing to accept this burden. When he takes on the H+, he is reduced. If his H+ burden is removed by someone else, he feels good, and is oxidized! • All of NAD ...
VITAMINS
... • Iron and hemoglobin metaboilsm: Ascorbic acid enhances iron absorption by keeping it in the ferrous form. This is due to reducing property of Vitamin C. it help in the formation of ferritin (storage form of iron) and metaboilzation of iron from ferritin. Vitamin C is useful in the reconversion of ...
... • Iron and hemoglobin metaboilsm: Ascorbic acid enhances iron absorption by keeping it in the ferrous form. This is due to reducing property of Vitamin C. it help in the formation of ferritin (storage form of iron) and metaboilzation of iron from ferritin. Vitamin C is useful in the reconversion of ...
Soil Biology and Biochemistry
... of ammonium sulfate saturation) [Fig. 2 (C)l. Tryptophan was used as an aromatic amino acid donor, and 2-oxoglutaric acid as the amino group acceptor in the reaction mixture. Specific activities in extracts from cultures without amino acids ranged from 16 to 22 nmol of IPyA mgg’ protein ml-‘. Howeve ...
... of ammonium sulfate saturation) [Fig. 2 (C)l. Tryptophan was used as an aromatic amino acid donor, and 2-oxoglutaric acid as the amino group acceptor in the reaction mixture. Specific activities in extracts from cultures without amino acids ranged from 16 to 22 nmol of IPyA mgg’ protein ml-‘. Howeve ...
Experiment 1 Comparison between Enzymes and non
... sucrose to glucose and fructose. The enzyme is also known as invertase or sucrase, but these names are no longer used. The substrate sucrose is a non-reducing sugar, where as the products formed are both reducing sugar. Therefore the reaction can be followed by the estimation of the quantity of redu ...
... sucrose to glucose and fructose. The enzyme is also known as invertase or sucrase, but these names are no longer used. The substrate sucrose is a non-reducing sugar, where as the products formed are both reducing sugar. Therefore the reaction can be followed by the estimation of the quantity of redu ...
Document
... and the skin over the joint is inflamed and tender to touch. His left big toe is swollen but is not inflamed. A complete blood count is normal. His blood chemistry values were normal except for uric acid of 14.5 mg/dl (nl: 3-9 mg/dL). Urinalysis reveals a crystalluria. Analysis of RBC enzymes releva ...
... and the skin over the joint is inflamed and tender to touch. His left big toe is swollen but is not inflamed. A complete blood count is normal. His blood chemistry values were normal except for uric acid of 14.5 mg/dl (nl: 3-9 mg/dL). Urinalysis reveals a crystalluria. Analysis of RBC enzymes releva ...
fulltext
... This review article presents a survey of selected principal biosynthetic pathways that lead to the most important monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, and cyclitols in foods and in food raw materials and informs nonspecialist readers about new scientific advances as reported in recentl ...
... This review article presents a survey of selected principal biosynthetic pathways that lead to the most important monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, and cyclitols in foods and in food raw materials and informs nonspecialist readers about new scientific advances as reported in recentl ...
amino acid, peptides, proteins, enzymes, and nucleic acids
... are shown in Table 25-1. You will notice that the names in common use for amino acids are not descriptive of their structural formulas; but at least they have the advantage of being shorter than the systematic names. The abbreviations Gly, Glu, and so on, that are listed in Table 25-1 are particular ...
... are shown in Table 25-1. You will notice that the names in common use for amino acids are not descriptive of their structural formulas; but at least they have the advantage of being shorter than the systematic names. The abbreviations Gly, Glu, and so on, that are listed in Table 25-1 are particular ...
A Chemical Look at Proteins: Workhorses of the Cell
... Many of the molecules found in the cell are polymers, which are large molecules comprised of repeating monomer units. We began by talking about the structure and function of nucleic acid polymers of DNA and RNA. These polymers are comprised of only four different building blocks each and they are hi ...
... Many of the molecules found in the cell are polymers, which are large molecules comprised of repeating monomer units. We began by talking about the structure and function of nucleic acid polymers of DNA and RNA. These polymers are comprised of only four different building blocks each and they are hi ...
biomolecules (introduction, structure
... Fig. 9: Amino Acids with Negatively Charged R Groups In addition to these 20 standard amino acids, several other have rare occurrence in some specialized types of protein. These are derivatives of standard amino acids. Example: 4-hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, ε-N-methyllysine, methyl histidine, des ...
... Fig. 9: Amino Acids with Negatively Charged R Groups In addition to these 20 standard amino acids, several other have rare occurrence in some specialized types of protein. These are derivatives of standard amino acids. Example: 4-hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, ε-N-methyllysine, methyl histidine, des ...
Metabolic modeling of muscle metabolism identifies key reactions
... progressively from fasted to fed states (Figure 2A). In each state, the model allows free uptake of fatty acids and amino acids up to concentrations in fasting human plasma (Table S1) [36,37]. We next examined flux through key reactions across the fasting-fed spectrum to confirm that our model mirrore ...
... progressively from fasted to fed states (Figure 2A). In each state, the model allows free uptake of fatty acids and amino acids up to concentrations in fasting human plasma (Table S1) [36,37]. We next examined flux through key reactions across the fasting-fed spectrum to confirm that our model mirrore ...
PowerPoint 簡報
... tissues and in other organisms that carry out lactic acid fermentation. Acetaldehyde is the product of this reaction. ...
... tissues and in other organisms that carry out lactic acid fermentation. Acetaldehyde is the product of this reaction. ...
Nutrition Lecture 7/8 - Website of Neelay Gandhi
... via the lymphatic system. Then they are transported in blood by lipoproteins or specific binding proteins. Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed by the intestine and carried by the circulatory system to the specific tissues that they will be put to use. The different types of vitamin are differentiate ...
... via the lymphatic system. Then they are transported in blood by lipoproteins or specific binding proteins. Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed by the intestine and carried by the circulatory system to the specific tissues that they will be put to use. The different types of vitamin are differentiate ...
Topic 8 Acids and Bases File
... three theories describes what a base is in different terms. Use your knowledge of these three theories to describe NaOH as an Arrhenius base, a Brønsted-Lowry base, and a Lewis base. 3) When hydrogen chloride reacts with ammonia, ammonium chloride is formed. Write the equation for this process, and ...
... three theories describes what a base is in different terms. Use your knowledge of these three theories to describe NaOH as an Arrhenius base, a Brønsted-Lowry base, and a Lewis base. 3) When hydrogen chloride reacts with ammonia, ammonium chloride is formed. Write the equation for this process, and ...
Translation - Faculty Web Pages
... •Be able to predict RNA transcript and amino-acid chains if given the sequence of DNA and the codon table. •How does the sequence of DNA nucleotides specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein for which it codes? •What is a codon? What is an anti-codon and where is it found? What are “Start” ...
... •Be able to predict RNA transcript and amino-acid chains if given the sequence of DNA and the codon table. •How does the sequence of DNA nucleotides specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein for which it codes? •What is a codon? What is an anti-codon and where is it found? What are “Start” ...
L6 Cellular Respiration
... CO2 leaves cycle NAD+ The citric acid cycle yields One ATP from each acetyl CoA that enters the cycle, for a net gain of two ATP. ...
... CO2 leaves cycle NAD+ The citric acid cycle yields One ATP from each acetyl CoA that enters the cycle, for a net gain of two ATP. ...
Pharmaceutical Faculty 3- d course Module 1 General principles of
... The formation of glycogen B. The formation of urea C. Conversion of fat and/ or protein to glucose D. The anaerobic metabolism of glucose E. Conversion of glycogen to glucose ANSWER: E 2. The regulation of normal blood sugar level is accomplished by A. Insulin, glucagon and adrenalin B. Cell tissue ...
... The formation of glycogen B. The formation of urea C. Conversion of fat and/ or protein to glucose D. The anaerobic metabolism of glucose E. Conversion of glycogen to glucose ANSWER: E 2. The regulation of normal blood sugar level is accomplished by A. Insulin, glucagon and adrenalin B. Cell tissue ...
Biochemistry Lecture 16
... – Impt to both catabolism (breakdown) and anabolism (build-up) of cell’s molecules – Catabolism of carbohydrates, FA’s, aa’s through pyruvate, acetylCoA Kreb’s ATP ...
... – Impt to both catabolism (breakdown) and anabolism (build-up) of cell’s molecules – Catabolism of carbohydrates, FA’s, aa’s through pyruvate, acetylCoA Kreb’s ATP ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.