LIPID CHEMISTRY
... • 9 means Oleic acid contains a double bond between C9 and C10 counting from the -carbon atom (i.e., from the last Carbon atom in the fatty acid molecule); • C18:1, means 18C atoms, one double bond; • Linoleic acid: 6, C18:2 • 6 means Linoleic acid contains a double bond between C6 and C7 cou ...
... • 9 means Oleic acid contains a double bond between C9 and C10 counting from the -carbon atom (i.e., from the last Carbon atom in the fatty acid molecule); • C18:1, means 18C atoms, one double bond; • Linoleic acid: 6, C18:2 • 6 means Linoleic acid contains a double bond between C6 and C7 cou ...
Monomers are atoms or small molecules that bond together to form
... powdered iron produces hydrocarbon chains, precursors to fatty acids Step 2: Photochemical reactions, esp. UV Step 3: Ferrous (iron-rich) clays react with CO2 and H2O to produce organic acids which then adsorb onto clays. These complexes can then react to produce stable macromolecular precursors. ht ...
... powdered iron produces hydrocarbon chains, precursors to fatty acids Step 2: Photochemical reactions, esp. UV Step 3: Ferrous (iron-rich) clays react with CO2 and H2O to produce organic acids which then adsorb onto clays. These complexes can then react to produce stable macromolecular precursors. ht ...
pogil
... 10. There are 20 naturally-occurring kinds of amino acid monomers, and each one only varies in the structure of the R side chain. What is the R side chain of the amino acid Alanine? 11. What are the three sub-parts of the nucleotide monomer? ...
... 10. There are 20 naturally-occurring kinds of amino acid monomers, and each one only varies in the structure of the R side chain. What is the R side chain of the amino acid Alanine? 11. What are the three sub-parts of the nucleotide monomer? ...
Unit-III Lipids Lipids are naturally occurring organic compounds
... occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins(such as vitamins A, D, E, and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, phospholipids, and others. The main biological functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell ...
... occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins(such as vitamins A, D, E, and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, phospholipids, and others. The main biological functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell ...
OCHeM.com ©1999 Thomas Poon Amino Acids, Peptides, and
... Be able to predict the structure of any amino acid based on its pKa values and the pH of the surrounding solution. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to determine the major form of an amino acid at any pH. In general, if the pKa < pH a protic functional group will be “more acidic than th ...
... Be able to predict the structure of any amino acid based on its pKa values and the pH of the surrounding solution. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to determine the major form of an amino acid at any pH. In general, if the pKa < pH a protic functional group will be “more acidic than th ...
Chemistry 2000 Lecture 20: Organic bases
... already talked about, the only significant group of organic bases are compounds containing nitrogen atoms, mainly amines, although some others (e.g. imines, compounds that contain a carbon-nitrogen double bond) can also be reasonably strong bases. ...
... already talked about, the only significant group of organic bases are compounds containing nitrogen atoms, mainly amines, although some others (e.g. imines, compounds that contain a carbon-nitrogen double bond) can also be reasonably strong bases. ...
III: Cells Utilizing Oxygen to Form Lipid Regulators and
... extrinsic, and final common pathways. Intrinsic pathway: • initiated when factor XII is activated by contact with abnormal surfaces due to injury. Extrinsic pathway: • triggered by trauma, which activates factor VII which releases tissue factor. “a” indicates activated form of clotting factor. ...
... extrinsic, and final common pathways. Intrinsic pathway: • initiated when factor XII is activated by contact with abnormal surfaces due to injury. Extrinsic pathway: • triggered by trauma, which activates factor VII which releases tissue factor. “a” indicates activated form of clotting factor. ...
Molecules of Life! - Highline Public Schools
... • When two amino acids are linked togetherthey use dehydration Reflect back: Monomer: carbs= monosaccharide- glucose proteins= amino acids- there are 20 2 monomers: carbs= disaccharide- sucrose ...
... • When two amino acids are linked togetherthey use dehydration Reflect back: Monomer: carbs= monosaccharide- glucose proteins= amino acids- there are 20 2 monomers: carbs= disaccharide- sucrose ...
Protein Folding Lab with Balloons
... Name_______________________________________________________________________ ...
... Name_______________________________________________________________________ ...
Name Due date ______ Strive for a 5 – AP Biology Review Unit 1
... in water, and the other is much less soluble. Explain using the prompts below. Choice ____ is more water soluble because _________________________________. Choice ____ is less water soluble because __________________________________. 11. Number the un-numbered carbons and provide the names of each o ...
... in water, and the other is much less soluble. Explain using the prompts below. Choice ____ is more water soluble because _________________________________. Choice ____ is less water soluble because __________________________________. 11. Number the un-numbered carbons and provide the names of each o ...
topic 2 powerpoint
... the methyl group, is called the omega carbon • Counting from that carbon, you can show where a double bond is located in the chain. • Omega-3 means there is a double bond on the third carbon. • Fish are a good source ...
... the methyl group, is called the omega carbon • Counting from that carbon, you can show where a double bond is located in the chain. • Omega-3 means there is a double bond on the third carbon. • Fish are a good source ...
FapR, a Bacterial Transcription Factor Involved in
... of reactions involving the condensation, reduction, dehydration, and reduction of carbon-carbon bonds (Campbell and Cronan, 2001; Rock and Cronan, 1996). In mammals and other higher eukaryotes, these reactions are catalyzed on a type I synthase (FAS I), a large multifunctional protein in which the g ...
... of reactions involving the condensation, reduction, dehydration, and reduction of carbon-carbon bonds (Campbell and Cronan, 2001; Rock and Cronan, 1996). In mammals and other higher eukaryotes, these reactions are catalyzed on a type I synthase (FAS I), a large multifunctional protein in which the g ...
chapter_6_mod_2009
... Obtain their energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which they must obtain from their surroundings ...
... Obtain their energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which they must obtain from their surroundings ...
CoA
... acetyl CoA + 7 malonyl CoA + 14 NADPH + 14 H+ palmitate + 7 CO2 + 8 CoA + 14 NADP+ Acyl CoA Synthetase: (also used for fatty acids other than palmitate) palmitate + ATP + CoA palmitoyl CoA + AMP + PPi ...
... acetyl CoA + 7 malonyl CoA + 14 NADPH + 14 H+ palmitate + 7 CO2 + 8 CoA + 14 NADP+ Acyl CoA Synthetase: (also used for fatty acids other than palmitate) palmitate + ATP + CoA palmitoyl CoA + AMP + PPi ...
FREE Sample Here
... and oxygen are in all biomolecules, nitrogen and phosphorous are in nucleic acids, and nitrogen and sulfur are in proteins. For discussion, ask the question, “What three features do these elements share which contribute to their importance to organic molecules?” They are all small atoms, and small a ...
... and oxygen are in all biomolecules, nitrogen and phosphorous are in nucleic acids, and nitrogen and sulfur are in proteins. For discussion, ask the question, “What three features do these elements share which contribute to their importance to organic molecules?” They are all small atoms, and small a ...
Introduction to Metabolism
... generate NADPH and pentoses for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and nucleic acids. C) participate in oxidation-reduction reactions during the formation of H2O. D) provide intermediates for the citric acid cycle. E) synthesize phosphorus pentoxide. ...
... generate NADPH and pentoses for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and nucleic acids. C) participate in oxidation-reduction reactions during the formation of H2O. D) provide intermediates for the citric acid cycle. E) synthesize phosphorus pentoxide. ...
Practice Exam - mvhs
... phosphotriesterase so that it is able to catalyze the reaction even faster. To do this, they change a single amino acid that is part of the active site from a nonpolar amino acid to a positively charged amino acid. Use what you know about protein structure to explain how changing this amino acid cou ...
... phosphotriesterase so that it is able to catalyze the reaction even faster. To do this, they change a single amino acid that is part of the active site from a nonpolar amino acid to a positively charged amino acid. Use what you know about protein structure to explain how changing this amino acid cou ...
Lec.4 AA Metabolism Glucogenic and Ketogenic Amino Acids
... reductant. Cysteine undergoes desulfuration to yield pyruvate. 5. Threonine: this amino acid is converted topyruvate or to αketobutyrate, which forms succinyl-CoA. D- Amino acids that form fumarate: 1. Phenylalanine and Tyrosine: Hydroxylation of phenylalanine leads to the formation of tyrosine. Thi ...
... reductant. Cysteine undergoes desulfuration to yield pyruvate. 5. Threonine: this amino acid is converted topyruvate or to αketobutyrate, which forms succinyl-CoA. D- Amino acids that form fumarate: 1. Phenylalanine and Tyrosine: Hydroxylation of phenylalanine leads to the formation of tyrosine. Thi ...
Carbohydrates - MCAT Cooperative
... By convention the amino end is taken as the beginning of a chain An amino acid sequence is written starting from the N-terminal amino end Thus the tripeptide gly-ala-leu is not the same as leu-ala-gly because the former has gly at the N-terminal and leu at the Cterminal whereas the latter has leu at ...
... By convention the amino end is taken as the beginning of a chain An amino acid sequence is written starting from the N-terminal amino end Thus the tripeptide gly-ala-leu is not the same as leu-ala-gly because the former has gly at the N-terminal and leu at the Cterminal whereas the latter has leu at ...
Electron Carriers
... Six carbon glucose molecule is broken down into 2 three carbon molecules of pyruvic acid Produces 2 net ATP and 2 NADH ...
... Six carbon glucose molecule is broken down into 2 three carbon molecules of pyruvic acid Produces 2 net ATP and 2 NADH ...
The BIG FOUR!
... All 20 amino acids have the same structural blueprint; a central Carbon, an Amine group, a Carboxyl acid group, a single Hydrogen and an Rgroup. The simplest amino acid is called Glycine. Amino acids link together in a process called Dehydration Synthesis. Amino acids are linked by a special covalen ...
... All 20 amino acids have the same structural blueprint; a central Carbon, an Amine group, a Carboxyl acid group, a single Hydrogen and an Rgroup. The simplest amino acid is called Glycine. Amino acids link together in a process called Dehydration Synthesis. Amino acids are linked by a special covalen ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.