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Lecture Eighteen - Personal Webspace for QMUL
Lecture Eighteen - Personal Webspace for QMUL

... the machinery of bacteria (i.e. the 70S rather than 80S ribosomes) and synthesises a few of the mitochondrial proteins  THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE - BACKGROUND  Last lecture: Glucose converted to pyruvate  In glycolysis in the cytosol  The next steps in generating energy from glucose are:  The oxida ...
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PROTEOLYSIS is the breakdown of protein to free amino acids

... 2. Methionine and isoleucine are first converted to propionyl CoA, which is converted to Dmethylmalonyl CoA by propionyl CoA carboxylase, a biotin-containing enzyme. 3. D-Methylmalonyl CoA undergoes racemization to L-methylmalonyl CoA followed by isomerization to form succinyl CoA. a. Methylmalonyl ...
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glucose

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... • This IF-B12 complex is attached with specific receptor on mucosal cells. • The IF-B12 complex is internalized. • It may be noted that, vitamin B12 is absorbed from ileum, while folic acid is ...
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... *  Eight  enzymes  participate  in  Krebs  cycle  reactions.  Four  of  them  present  dehydrogenase  action.   *  Every  enzyme  that  presents  dehydrogenase  action  needs  of  a  coenzyme  to  work  (NAD  or  FAD).   *  Only  one ...
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... 2. Aminoacyl-tRNA carrying AUG enters the P site. 3. The next aminoacyl-tRNA enters the A site. 4. A peptide bond forms between the two amino acids. 5. The ribosome translocates over one codon.  tRNA in the P site is released enters E site and is released.  tRNA in the A site shifts to the P site. ...
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... sporogenes. With this organism, increase in glucose concentration stimulates an increase in the proportions of acetic and butyric acids and of ethanol and butan-1-01. Acetic and butyric acids can both arise from catabolism of histidine or cysteine (Loesche and Gibbons, 1968), threonine (Elsden and H ...
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... from an inactive precursor (prophospholipase A) by the tryptic cleavage of the 7th bond (Arg-Ala) in the chain 1. Mass spectrometry showed the released heptapeptide to have the following formulaS: Pyroglu-Glu-Gly-Ile-Ser-Ser-Arg, which deviates from the originally proposed structure 1 by the reverse ...
effect of glucose concentration in the growth medium upon neutral
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... sporogenes. With this organism, increase in glucose concentration stimulates an increase in the proportions of acetic and butyric acids and of ethanol and butan-1-01. Acetic and butyric acids can both arise from catabolism of histidine or cysteine (Loesche and Gibbons, 1968), threonine (Elsden and H ...
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... RNA similar to DNA except ◦ Contains ribose instead of deoxyribose ◦ Contains uracil instead of thymine ...
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... If nitrate is the nitrogen source, a two-step reaction is used to first convert it to NH4+ Glutamate dehydrogenase synthesizes glutamate from NH4+ and a-ketoglutarate ...
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... • Glycerol (from fats) may be converted to glyceraldehyde-3phosphate and some amino acids may be converted to pyruvic acid. Both of these compounds may enter the Krebs cycle to provide energy. • Gluconeogenesis is stimulated by cortisol, thyroid hormone, epinephrine, glucagon, and human growth hormo ...
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... respectively. These data are in good agreement with the previous reports of about 38 to 42 mol % G + C within these species (Deibel & Seeley, 1974; Kilpper-Balz et al., 1982). The results of DNA-DNA hybridization experiments are shown in Table 2. Streptococcus salivarius and S. therrnophilus strains ...
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... 3. Students will be able to infer that the sequence of the nucleic acids in DNA is the key to how DNA provides instructions to the cell. 4. Students will be able to relate this nucleic acids puzzle activity to Watson and Crick’s original discovery of the structure of DNA. Key vocabulary: DNA, Deoxyr ...
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... K. DARRELL BERLIN and M. NAGABBUSHANAM Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater Increasing interest in organophosphorus compounds has stimulated efforts to elucidate their structures by nuclear magnetic resonance (N.M.R.) (Berlin and Nagabhushanam, 1964; Ferraro and Peppard, 19 ...
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... sarcolemma; the heart uses its ATP to help, but then there’s less to use for contraction 12. How do pFOX inhibitors help the heart after an ischemic attack? a. Partial fatty acid oxidation (pFOX) inhibitors like ranolazine reduce the extensive FA oxidation that takes place after the ischemic episode ...
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Fatty acid synthesis



Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.
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