Journal of Bacteriology 186:
... correlation were practically identical for each opaque-transparent pair, suggesting that the different anisotropy values between the opaque and transparent variants result from changes in membrane viscosity. Membrane dynamic characteristics in liposomes. To verify that the difference in membrane flu ...
... correlation were practically identical for each opaque-transparent pair, suggesting that the different anisotropy values between the opaque and transparent variants result from changes in membrane viscosity. Membrane dynamic characteristics in liposomes. To verify that the difference in membrane flu ...
View/Open - Oregon State University
... molecule made in glycolysis. 3. Both animals, plants, and microorganisms have the same pathway when oxygen is available. This involves converting pyrvate into acetyl-CoA for oxidation in the citric acid cycle. When oxygen is present, NADH donates its electrons to the electron transport system, creat ...
... molecule made in glycolysis. 3. Both animals, plants, and microorganisms have the same pathway when oxygen is available. This involves converting pyrvate into acetyl-CoA for oxidation in the citric acid cycle. When oxygen is present, NADH donates its electrons to the electron transport system, creat ...
05 Macromoleculesl
... – If there are one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, then the molecule is an unsaturated fatty acid formed by the removal of hydrogen atoms from the ...
... – If there are one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, then the molecule is an unsaturated fatty acid formed by the removal of hydrogen atoms from the ...
The Microbiological Degradation of Aromatic Compounds
... utilize benzoate under strictly anaerobic conditions in the light. Finally, there exists an anaerobic type of aromatic ring metabo1ism-e.g. the so-called methane fermentation of benzoate, although it is doubtful whether these methane bacteria are in pure culture. These microbes produce, mostly as a ...
... utilize benzoate under strictly anaerobic conditions in the light. Finally, there exists an anaerobic type of aromatic ring metabo1ism-e.g. the so-called methane fermentation of benzoate, although it is doubtful whether these methane bacteria are in pure culture. These microbes produce, mostly as a ...
3.the nature of proteins
... The building blocks of proteins are monomers called amino acids Every amino acid possesses an amino end and a carboxylic acid end There are twenty different naturally occurring amino acids Amino acids differ by virtue of the nature of their R groups Amino acids bond together forming peptid ...
... The building blocks of proteins are monomers called amino acids Every amino acid possesses an amino end and a carboxylic acid end There are twenty different naturally occurring amino acids Amino acids differ by virtue of the nature of their R groups Amino acids bond together forming peptid ...
13-Krebs cycle
... Overview of Krebs cycle: The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle– is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxi ...
... Overview of Krebs cycle: The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle– is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxi ...
Respiration Test Study Guide
... 32. In lactic acid fermentation, lactic acid (lactate) is produced from _________________. 33. ____________ and _____________ carry electrons to the electron transport chain. 34. The equation for aerobic cellular respiration is: ____________________________________________ 35. Water is an end produc ...
... 32. In lactic acid fermentation, lactic acid (lactate) is produced from _________________. 33. ____________ and _____________ carry electrons to the electron transport chain. 34. The equation for aerobic cellular respiration is: ____________________________________________ 35. Water is an end produc ...
SBI 4U Unit 1 Questions
... 2. An understanding of metabolic processes enables people to make informed choices with respect to a range of personal, societal and environmental issues ...
... 2. An understanding of metabolic processes enables people to make informed choices with respect to a range of personal, societal and environmental issues ...
13-Krebs cycle
... Overview of Krebs cycle: The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle– is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxi ...
... Overview of Krebs cycle: The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle– is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxi ...
Lactic Acid Fermentation vs. Alcoholic Fermentation
... Lactic acid fermentation is a biological process by which glucose and other six-carbon sugars (also, disaccharides of six-carbon sugars, e.g. sucrose or lactose) are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite lactate. There are several uses of this type of fermentation, one of them to produce ...
... Lactic acid fermentation is a biological process by which glucose and other six-carbon sugars (also, disaccharides of six-carbon sugars, e.g. sucrose or lactose) are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite lactate. There are several uses of this type of fermentation, one of them to produce ...
Carbon transfer from dissolved organic carbon to the cladoceran
... (Rösel et al., 2012). Second, the presence of mixotrophic and heterotrophic protists by grazing on bacteria or osmosis as well as osmotrophic algae, which are able to assimilate DOC and synthesize HUFA (Jones, 2000; Tittel et al., 2009). A third possibility is that dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) c ...
... (Rösel et al., 2012). Second, the presence of mixotrophic and heterotrophic protists by grazing on bacteria or osmosis as well as osmotrophic algae, which are able to assimilate DOC and synthesize HUFA (Jones, 2000; Tittel et al., 2009). A third possibility is that dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) c ...
05_lecture_presentation
... • Hydrogenating vegetable oils also creates unsaturated fats with trans double bonds ...
... • Hydrogenating vegetable oils also creates unsaturated fats with trans double bonds ...
chapter-6-rev - HCC Learning Web
... Why is it important to regenerate NAD+ molecules during fermentation? __________ is the only state in glucose metabolism that does not require oxygen to proceed. Two possible end products of fermentation are __________ as is produced by our muscle cell under anaerobic conditions and __________ by ye ...
... Why is it important to regenerate NAD+ molecules during fermentation? __________ is the only state in glucose metabolism that does not require oxygen to proceed. Two possible end products of fermentation are __________ as is produced by our muscle cell under anaerobic conditions and __________ by ye ...
Cellular Energy and Mitochondrial ATP Production: A
... carbohydrates like glucose. Lipids are primarily stored in adipose tissue (body fat) as triglycerides which are composed of a glycerol backbone with three fatty acids attached. Triglycerides form fatty droplets that exclude water and take up minimal space. Fatty acids are also more highly reduced th ...
... carbohydrates like glucose. Lipids are primarily stored in adipose tissue (body fat) as triglycerides which are composed of a glycerol backbone with three fatty acids attached. Triglycerides form fatty droplets that exclude water and take up minimal space. Fatty acids are also more highly reduced th ...
Semmelweis University Department of Medical Biochemistry
... metabolism, overview. The pentose phosphate pathway. Pathological aspects. Gluconeogenesis in liver. Cori-cycle. The hormonal regulation of gluconeogenesis. Storage and mobilization of carbohydrates. Glycogenesis and glycogen breakdown. Pathological aspects of glycogen metabolism. Regulation of bloo ...
... metabolism, overview. The pentose phosphate pathway. Pathological aspects. Gluconeogenesis in liver. Cori-cycle. The hormonal regulation of gluconeogenesis. Storage and mobilization of carbohydrates. Glycogenesis and glycogen breakdown. Pathological aspects of glycogen metabolism. Regulation of bloo ...
Uric acid estimation in plasma
... Salvage pathways collect hypoxanthine and guanine and recombine them with PRPP to form nucleotides in the HGPRT reaction Absence of HGPRT is cause of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome This increase may be due to PRPP feed-forward activation of de novo pathways the rate of purine synthesis is increased about 200X ...
... Salvage pathways collect hypoxanthine and guanine and recombine them with PRPP to form nucleotides in the HGPRT reaction Absence of HGPRT is cause of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome This increase may be due to PRPP feed-forward activation of de novo pathways the rate of purine synthesis is increased about 200X ...
Nutreval Interpretation Guide
... vi) A high ratio of phenylalanine to tyrosine (Nonessential Protein Amino Acids) suggests low tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), which would be consistent with low intracellular folates. This suggests a partial methylation ...
... vi) A high ratio of phenylalanine to tyrosine (Nonessential Protein Amino Acids) suggests low tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), which would be consistent with low intracellular folates. This suggests a partial methylation ...
Energy Metabolism Review
... All organisms produce ATP by releasing energy stored in glucose and other sugars. ...
... All organisms produce ATP by releasing energy stored in glucose and other sugars. ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
... acids was studied in acute and steady state hypercapnia. Experiments on unanaesthetized animals exposed to 10% C 0 2 for lo? 20 and 60s showed that there was a transient decrease in glycogen concentration, progressive increases in glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate and decreases in pyruvat ...
... acids was studied in acute and steady state hypercapnia. Experiments on unanaesthetized animals exposed to 10% C 0 2 for lo? 20 and 60s showed that there was a transient decrease in glycogen concentration, progressive increases in glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate and decreases in pyruvat ...
Cholesterol
... branched chain fatty acids, D-amino acids, polyamines, and biosynthesis of plasmalogens, i.e. ether phospholipids critical for the normal function of mammalian brains and lungs. • Major function: breakdown of very long chain fatty acids ...
... branched chain fatty acids, D-amino acids, polyamines, and biosynthesis of plasmalogens, i.e. ether phospholipids critical for the normal function of mammalian brains and lungs. • Major function: breakdown of very long chain fatty acids ...
Metabolismus xenobiotik - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
... 1) utilizable substances can enter the body´s intermediary metabolism (e.g. ethanol → energy) 2) unutilizable substances are transformed to more water soluble products and excreted ...
... 1) utilizable substances can enter the body´s intermediary metabolism (e.g. ethanol → energy) 2) unutilizable substances are transformed to more water soluble products and excreted ...
phospholipids
... Lipid rafts • Lipid rafts are specialized microdomains in the plasma membrane that are rich in sphingomyelin and cholesterol ...
... Lipid rafts • Lipid rafts are specialized microdomains in the plasma membrane that are rich in sphingomyelin and cholesterol ...
Lipids - csfcbiology
... Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid. All of the spaces on the carbon bonds are filled by hydrogens, which results in a straight chain molecule, as shown in the space filling model (right). ...
... Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid. All of the spaces on the carbon bonds are filled by hydrogens, which results in a straight chain molecule, as shown in the space filling model (right). ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.