Seminario Glúcidos 3 y lípidos 1. Comente los mecanismos de
... of mitochondria which had been sedimented once in 10 volumes of 0.88 M sucrose as described above, and subjecting the suspension at this point to two or three preliminary sedimentations at low speed (2000 X g), each of 5 minutes duration. The main bulk of the mitochondria, now freed of red blood cel ...
... of mitochondria which had been sedimented once in 10 volumes of 0.88 M sucrose as described above, and subjecting the suspension at this point to two or three preliminary sedimentations at low speed (2000 X g), each of 5 minutes duration. The main bulk of the mitochondria, now freed of red blood cel ...
RESPIRATION: SYNTHESIS OF ATP
... plants make lactic or malic acid and tolerate these better. ! Most animals make lactic acid, but the acid hurts; goldfish make EtOH and excrete it. ...
... plants make lactic or malic acid and tolerate these better. ! Most animals make lactic acid, but the acid hurts; goldfish make EtOH and excrete it. ...
Optional PowerPoint introduction to the case
... disagreed with this, saying that the proportion of each form can alter over time—four billion years should be sufficient time for anything to occur. After a spirited debate, they decided to do some reading, and came across a paper in the Journal of the American Chemical Society by Noorduin, et al., ...
... disagreed with this, saying that the proportion of each form can alter over time—four billion years should be sufficient time for anything to occur. After a spirited debate, they decided to do some reading, and came across a paper in the Journal of the American Chemical Society by Noorduin, et al., ...
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (PDC)
... oxidative phosphorylation. 4. Can also be used for gluconeogenesis to form G6P 5. 1 molecule of G6P can be converted via 6 cycles of PPP and gluconeogenesis to 6 CO2 molecules and generate 12 NADPH molecules. 6. Flux through PPP (rate of NADPH production) is controlled by the glucose-6-phosphate deh ...
... oxidative phosphorylation. 4. Can also be used for gluconeogenesis to form G6P 5. 1 molecule of G6P can be converted via 6 cycles of PPP and gluconeogenesis to 6 CO2 molecules and generate 12 NADPH molecules. 6. Flux through PPP (rate of NADPH production) is controlled by the glucose-6-phosphate deh ...
1 2 Resp iratio n : Gly co lysis: TC A -cy cle
... In E. coli the PTS-system transports among others glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol. The PTS-sugars are superior to other sugar substrates in sustaining rapid growth. In other bacterial species other sugars can be transported by the PTS-system. The PTS-system is abundant in anaerobic as well as f ...
... In E. coli the PTS-system transports among others glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol. The PTS-sugars are superior to other sugar substrates in sustaining rapid growth. In other bacterial species other sugars can be transported by the PTS-system. The PTS-system is abundant in anaerobic as well as f ...
Preview Sample 2
... 9. If the three enzymes of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex existed as physically separate proteins rather than as a complex, what effect might this have on the rate of reactions catalyzed by these enzymes? Ans: It would be expected to slow the rates of the reaction because the products of the fir ...
... 9. If the three enzymes of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex existed as physically separate proteins rather than as a complex, what effect might this have on the rate of reactions catalyzed by these enzymes? Ans: It would be expected to slow the rates of the reaction because the products of the fir ...
Glucose-6-P to Fructose-6-P
... 1st step in glycolysis; G large, negative • Hexokinase (and glucokinase) act to phosphorylate glucose and keep it in the cell • Km for glucose is 0.1 mM; cell has 4 mM glucose • So hexokinase is normally active! • Glucokinase (Kmglucose = 10 mM) only turns on when cell is rich in glucose • Hexokina ...
... 1st step in glycolysis; G large, negative • Hexokinase (and glucokinase) act to phosphorylate glucose and keep it in the cell • Km for glucose is 0.1 mM; cell has 4 mM glucose • So hexokinase is normally active! • Glucokinase (Kmglucose = 10 mM) only turns on when cell is rich in glucose • Hexokina ...
From Functional Genomics to Physiological Model: the
... “a controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all organisms even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing” assign functions to gene products at different levels, depending on how much is known about a gene product ...
... “a controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all organisms even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing” assign functions to gene products at different levels, depending on how much is known about a gene product ...
7 energy for cells
... 1. a. glucose and oxygen b. Glucose is in the food we eat and oxygen is in the air we breathe. c. Breathing out CO 2 and urination rids the body of excess water. d. to acquire chemical energy in a form cells can use e. ATP molecules 2. a. glycolysis b. preparatory reaction c. citric acid cycle d. el ...
... 1. a. glucose and oxygen b. Glucose is in the food we eat and oxygen is in the air we breathe. c. Breathing out CO 2 and urination rids the body of excess water. d. to acquire chemical energy in a form cells can use e. ATP molecules 2. a. glycolysis b. preparatory reaction c. citric acid cycle d. el ...
Overview of metabolism
... It is particularly important for tissues dependent on blood glucose such as RBCs and brain. The daily glucose requirements of the adult brain is 120 grams, whereas, the whole body requires 160 grams. The body stores are 210 grams (190 grams from liver glycogen and 20 grams in body fluids) enough for ...
... It is particularly important for tissues dependent on blood glucose such as RBCs and brain. The daily glucose requirements of the adult brain is 120 grams, whereas, the whole body requires 160 grams. The body stores are 210 grams (190 grams from liver glycogen and 20 grams in body fluids) enough for ...
7. vitamins - Biochemistry Notes
... (TTP); a part of the free thiamine is transported to tissues where it is phosphorylated. In the cells T-PP is bound to the enzyme or stored in the muscles, intestine, liver. When the coenzyme is broken down, the free thiamine is released, passes in the blood and is excreted in urine. In tissues, TTP ...
... (TTP); a part of the free thiamine is transported to tissues where it is phosphorylated. In the cells T-PP is bound to the enzyme or stored in the muscles, intestine, liver. When the coenzyme is broken down, the free thiamine is released, passes in the blood and is excreted in urine. In tissues, TTP ...
![PROTEIN[1]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008787601_1-982d6894226491a6819f7f792fa348f2-300x300.png)
PROTEIN[1]
... as calcium, zinc, and Vitamin B6 • Transferrin transports iron (hemoglobin – a protein, contains iron, but it transports oxygen) • Proteins may also acts as channels or pumps across the cell membrane ...
... as calcium, zinc, and Vitamin B6 • Transferrin transports iron (hemoglobin – a protein, contains iron, but it transports oxygen) • Proteins may also acts as channels or pumps across the cell membrane ...
100 Chapter 21. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl
... Nucleophilic acyl substitution of carboxylic acids are slow because -OH is a poor leaving group Reactivity is enhanced by converting the -OH into a better leaving groups However, acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides can be prepared directly from carboxylic acids O R ...
... Nucleophilic acyl substitution of carboxylic acids are slow because -OH is a poor leaving group Reactivity is enhanced by converting the -OH into a better leaving groups However, acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides can be prepared directly from carboxylic acids O R ...
File
... • Pyrimidine degraded in the liver. • The end products - are nitrogenous bases Cytosine, Uracil and Thymine. • The bases are then degraded to amino acids, namely β-Alanine (from Cytosine & Uracil) & β-Amino isobutyrate (from Thymine). • These amino acids undergo transamination & other reactions to f ...
... • Pyrimidine degraded in the liver. • The end products - are nitrogenous bases Cytosine, Uracil and Thymine. • The bases are then degraded to amino acids, namely β-Alanine (from Cytosine & Uracil) & β-Amino isobutyrate (from Thymine). • These amino acids undergo transamination & other reactions to f ...
Glucose-6-P to Fructose-6-P
... 1st step in glycolysis; G large, negative • Hexokinase (and glucokinase) act to phosphorylate glucose and keep it in the cell • Km for glucose is 0.1 mM; cell has 4 mM glucose • So hexokinase is normally active! • Glucokinase (Kmglucose = 10 mM) only turns on when cell is rich in glucose • Hexokina ...
... 1st step in glycolysis; G large, negative • Hexokinase (and glucokinase) act to phosphorylate glucose and keep it in the cell • Km for glucose is 0.1 mM; cell has 4 mM glucose • So hexokinase is normally active! • Glucokinase (Kmglucose = 10 mM) only turns on when cell is rich in glucose • Hexokina ...
Amino acid - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
... hormonal balance [1]. Tannins are active detoxifying agents by precipitating the protein component and hence inhibiting their growth. This effect agrees with the mode of action of aminoglycoside antibiotic (e.g streptomycin in which they first latch onto surface receptor on the bacteria before exert ...
... hormonal balance [1]. Tannins are active detoxifying agents by precipitating the protein component and hence inhibiting their growth. This effect agrees with the mode of action of aminoglycoside antibiotic (e.g streptomycin in which they first latch onto surface receptor on the bacteria before exert ...
Amino acid catabolism I
... Sequential synthesis of urea and glutamine – efficient to ensure systemic/nontoxic level of ammonia Ammonium ion - feed-forward activator of synthesis of glutamate and N-acetyl glutamate Hepatic synthesis of glutamine – acid-base balance. Decrease pH – activation of glutamine synthetase –sparing of ...
... Sequential synthesis of urea and glutamine – efficient to ensure systemic/nontoxic level of ammonia Ammonium ion - feed-forward activator of synthesis of glutamate and N-acetyl glutamate Hepatic synthesis of glutamine – acid-base balance. Decrease pH – activation of glutamine synthetase –sparing of ...
Presentación de PowerPoint
... amino acids, nucleobases, sugars, lipids, oligomers of biochemical compounds ...
... amino acids, nucleobases, sugars, lipids, oligomers of biochemical compounds ...
Finals Practice Exam
... a). If the methyl group of pyruvate is labeled with 13C and can be made to go through glycolysis in reverse (gluconeogenesis), where will the 13C label end up in the resulting glucose molecule? b). Draw the structure of citrate from the TCA cycle. For each carbon, list its’ origin from either glucos ...
... a). If the methyl group of pyruvate is labeled with 13C and can be made to go through glycolysis in reverse (gluconeogenesis), where will the 13C label end up in the resulting glucose molecule? b). Draw the structure of citrate from the TCA cycle. For each carbon, list its’ origin from either glucos ...
mb_ch03
... • Condensation reactions join monomers (small simple molecules) to form polymers. A condensation reaction releases water as a by-product. • In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers. ...
... • Condensation reactions join monomers (small simple molecules) to form polymers. A condensation reaction releases water as a by-product. • In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers. ...
Ch 3 Notes
... • Condensation reactions join monomers (small simple molecules) to form polymers. A condensation reaction releases water as a by-product. • In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers. ...
... • Condensation reactions join monomers (small simple molecules) to form polymers. A condensation reaction releases water as a by-product. • In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers. ...
An overview of Metabolism - Harford Community College
... Kreb’s Cycle (TCA, citric) • Acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetic acid to form citric acid • as the cycle continues carbons are removed, forming CO2 and NAD/FAD are reduced to NADH/FADH (coenzymes and electron ...
... Kreb’s Cycle (TCA, citric) • Acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetic acid to form citric acid • as the cycle continues carbons are removed, forming CO2 and NAD/FAD are reduced to NADH/FADH (coenzymes and electron ...
Journal of Bacteriology 186:
... correlation were practically identical for each opaque-transparent pair, suggesting that the different anisotropy values between the opaque and transparent variants result from changes in membrane viscosity. Membrane dynamic characteristics in liposomes. To verify that the difference in membrane flu ...
... correlation were practically identical for each opaque-transparent pair, suggesting that the different anisotropy values between the opaque and transparent variants result from changes in membrane viscosity. Membrane dynamic characteristics in liposomes. To verify that the difference in membrane flu ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.