Supporting Information Legends Supplementary Table S1
... from where it is retrieved by SlSUT2 back into the plant root cells. Efflux might potentially be mediated by still uncharacterized SWEET proteins which are known to act as sugar efflux carrier (Chen et al., 2010). Alternatively, sucrose is cleaved by the cell wall invertase LIN6 that is inducible by ...
... from where it is retrieved by SlSUT2 back into the plant root cells. Efflux might potentially be mediated by still uncharacterized SWEET proteins which are known to act as sugar efflux carrier (Chen et al., 2010). Alternatively, sucrose is cleaved by the cell wall invertase LIN6 that is inducible by ...
Medical Biochemistry. Human Metabolism in Health and Disease Brochure
... Each chapter features a six–part structure that facilitates a clear understanding of the metabolic processes: Major function(s) of the pathway Tissues in which the pathway is active Physiological conditions under which the pathway is most active Reactions that comprise the pathway Regulation of the ...
... Each chapter features a six–part structure that facilitates a clear understanding of the metabolic processes: Major function(s) of the pathway Tissues in which the pathway is active Physiological conditions under which the pathway is most active Reactions that comprise the pathway Regulation of the ...
Leukaemia Section t(5;12)(q33;q24) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
... also participate in receptor internalization by regulating membrane trafficking (Hoefen and Berk, 2006). ...
... also participate in receptor internalization by regulating membrane trafficking (Hoefen and Berk, 2006). ...
The interaction between the Wnt –and Notch-pathways in
... The aim is to study the interaction between the Wnt –and Notch-pathways with focus to see if the Wnt pathway regulates the Notch-pathway, and if this process is important for colorectal cancer development and/or progression. H0: There are no interactions between the Wnt –and the Notch pathways. H1: ...
... The aim is to study the interaction between the Wnt –and Notch-pathways with focus to see if the Wnt pathway regulates the Notch-pathway, and if this process is important for colorectal cancer development and/or progression. H0: There are no interactions between the Wnt –and the Notch pathways. H1: ...
Neoplasia lecture 8
... • Hypoxia.. Stimulates production of hypoxia –inducible factor 1alpha (HIF 1 alpha) • HIF is a transcription factor which will stimulate production of VEGF • HIF is destructed by VHL (von Hipple- Lindau )protein • Hypoxia prevents VHL from recognizing HIF … no destruction ..more angiogenesis ...
... • Hypoxia.. Stimulates production of hypoxia –inducible factor 1alpha (HIF 1 alpha) • HIF is a transcription factor which will stimulate production of VEGF • HIF is destructed by VHL (von Hipple- Lindau )protein • Hypoxia prevents VHL from recognizing HIF … no destruction ..more angiogenesis ...
Cell signaling by chemical messengers
... Ca2+/calmodulin binds to target proteins, e.g. some protein kinases CaM kinase family activated by Ca2+/calmodulin; phosphorylates metabolic enzymes, ion channels, transcription factors, regulate synthesis and release of neurotransmitters. ...
... Ca2+/calmodulin binds to target proteins, e.g. some protein kinases CaM kinase family activated by Ca2+/calmodulin; phosphorylates metabolic enzymes, ion channels, transcription factors, regulate synthesis and release of neurotransmitters. ...
Generation of ligands for the T cell receptor
... (Exogenous/endocytic, TAP-independent pathway) ...
... (Exogenous/endocytic, TAP-independent pathway) ...
The Cell, 5e
... Ca2+/calmodulin binds to target proteins, e.g. some protein kinases CaM kinase family activated by Ca2+/calmodulin; phosphorylates metabolic enzymes, ion channels, transcription factors, regulate synthesis and release of neurotransmitters. ...
... Ca2+/calmodulin binds to target proteins, e.g. some protein kinases CaM kinase family activated by Ca2+/calmodulin; phosphorylates metabolic enzymes, ion channels, transcription factors, regulate synthesis and release of neurotransmitters. ...
Computational Biology Lecture #1: Introduction
... pattern formed due to lateral inhibition in the Xenopus epidermal layer where a regular set of ciliated cells form within a matrix of smooth epidermal cells ...
... pattern formed due to lateral inhibition in the Xenopus epidermal layer where a regular set of ciliated cells form within a matrix of smooth epidermal cells ...
Cellular Metabolism
... speed up reactions by lowering activation energy, identified by –ase suffix (e.g., protease) ...
... speed up reactions by lowering activation energy, identified by –ase suffix (e.g., protease) ...
oxidation
... pathways, Ex: insulin increases glucose uptake by muscle cells and increases storage of glycogen. Type 1 diabetes (insulin deficiency) – depress glucose uptake and increase glycogen breakdown, causing abnormally high levels of glucose in blood ↑osmotic pressure Remove tissue water, cellular dehydr ...
... pathways, Ex: insulin increases glucose uptake by muscle cells and increases storage of glycogen. Type 1 diabetes (insulin deficiency) – depress glucose uptake and increase glycogen breakdown, causing abnormally high levels of glucose in blood ↑osmotic pressure Remove tissue water, cellular dehydr ...
Cell signalling and gene regulation Plant signal transduction
... that members of different kinase subfamilies are involved at each step of this process: recognition of pathogenderived molecules, induction of defence mechanisms, and desensitisation of defence responses. Over the past few ...
... that members of different kinase subfamilies are involved at each step of this process: recognition of pathogenderived molecules, induction of defence mechanisms, and desensitisation of defence responses. Over the past few ...
Cell Signalling Pathways
... Structure : Similar, points to evolutionary relationship (common ancestral molecule) Functioning: binding promotes dimerization of cognate cell surface receptors. Transduction of cell signal is conserved among cytokines. Stoichiometry is 1:2 in terms of ligand to receptor. Specificity is achieved th ...
... Structure : Similar, points to evolutionary relationship (common ancestral molecule) Functioning: binding promotes dimerization of cognate cell surface receptors. Transduction of cell signal is conserved among cytokines. Stoichiometry is 1:2 in terms of ligand to receptor. Specificity is achieved th ...
SMOR: A database and web analysis tool to
... Assistant Professor of Pharmacognosy Department of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Rhode Island "SMOR: A database and web analysis tool to identify bacterial secondary metabolism and enable drug discovery" Many species of bacteria, fungi and plants produce specialized biologically ...
... Assistant Professor of Pharmacognosy Department of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Rhode Island "SMOR: A database and web analysis tool to identify bacterial secondary metabolism and enable drug discovery" Many species of bacteria, fungi and plants produce specialized biologically ...
STAAR Review 1
... a. composed of building blocks called amino acids b. insoluble in water and are used by the body for energy storage and insulation c. complex biomolecules that store genetic information d. organic compounds used by cells to store and release energy ...
... a. composed of building blocks called amino acids b. insoluble in water and are used by the body for energy storage and insulation c. complex biomolecules that store genetic information d. organic compounds used by cells to store and release energy ...
Mouse LIFR / CD118 Protein (His Tag)
... transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) in a time-dependent manner. Further, blocking LIFR activation during preconditioning using a LIFR antagonist (LIF05) attenuated the induced STAT3 activation and also resulted in reduced preconditioning-induced protection of the retinal photorecepto ...
... transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) in a time-dependent manner. Further, blocking LIFR activation during preconditioning using a LIFR antagonist (LIF05) attenuated the induced STAT3 activation and also resulted in reduced preconditioning-induced protection of the retinal photorecepto ...
Where is DNA in a euk cell?
... c. which solution has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions: pH 2 or pH 9? d. why does pH influence reaction rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions? 14. Why does pepsin (a protein-digesting enzyme in the stomach) need to have a different pH optimum than chymotrypsin (a protein-digesting enzyme in the ...
... c. which solution has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions: pH 2 or pH 9? d. why does pH influence reaction rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions? 14. Why does pepsin (a protein-digesting enzyme in the stomach) need to have a different pH optimum than chymotrypsin (a protein-digesting enzyme in the ...
Caspase 3
... Caspase-3 activation via tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family receptors (for example, Fas), FADD (Fas-activated death domain protein) and caspase-8 represents the extrinsic pathway (blue), whereas caspase-3 activation via the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and Apaf-1–mediated processing of ca ...
... Caspase-3 activation via tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family receptors (for example, Fas), FADD (Fas-activated death domain protein) and caspase-8 represents the extrinsic pathway (blue), whereas caspase-3 activation via the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and Apaf-1–mediated processing of ca ...
A: Ca 2+
... Ca2+ channels Ca2+ influx from extracellular milieu (e.g. -adrenergic receptor occupancy in muscle cells Ca2+ influx rate and force of heart beat). 2. Increased intracellular [Ca2+] - Third messenger: Immediate vs. Sustained responses - Ca2+ binds to its ubiquitous intracellular recepto ...
... Ca2+ channels Ca2+ influx from extracellular milieu (e.g. -adrenergic receptor occupancy in muscle cells Ca2+ influx rate and force of heart beat). 2. Increased intracellular [Ca2+] - Third messenger: Immediate vs. Sustained responses - Ca2+ binds to its ubiquitous intracellular recepto ...
Document
... Ca2+ channels Ca2+ influx from extracellular milieu (e.g. -adrenergic receptor occupancy in muscle cells Ca2+ influx rate and force of heart beat). 2. Increased intracellular [Ca2+] - Third messenger: Immediate vs. Sustained responses - Ca2+ binds to its ubiquitous intracellular recepto ...
... Ca2+ channels Ca2+ influx from extracellular milieu (e.g. -adrenergic receptor occupancy in muscle cells Ca2+ influx rate and force of heart beat). 2. Increased intracellular [Ca2+] - Third messenger: Immediate vs. Sustained responses - Ca2+ binds to its ubiquitous intracellular recepto ...
Chapter 2, section 2
... different ways. • Some consumers get food by breaking down dead organisms or waste. They are • Decomposers ...
... different ways. • Some consumers get food by breaking down dead organisms or waste. They are • Decomposers ...
Biological Pathways I
... •Metabolic pathways are irreversible. Biological systems are governed by thermodynamics! For a process to be spontaneous ∆G must be negative • Every metabolic pathway has a committed step. Usually the first irreversible step unique to a pathway. Usually an important site of regulation • Catabolic an ...
... •Metabolic pathways are irreversible. Biological systems are governed by thermodynamics! For a process to be spontaneous ∆G must be negative • Every metabolic pathway has a committed step. Usually the first irreversible step unique to a pathway. Usually an important site of regulation • Catabolic an ...
Principles of cell signaling Lecture 2
... membrane surfaces are solvated by water and these molecules have to be removed before fusion can take ...
... membrane surfaces are solvated by water and these molecules have to be removed before fusion can take ...