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Fact Sheet - Advanced Equine Solutions
Fact Sheet - Advanced Equine Solutions

... The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in t ...
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Photoreception: Functional Anatomy of Photoreceptors
Photoreception: Functional Anatomy of Photoreceptors

... • The organ of smell is the _____________________________________, which covers the superior nasal concha • Olfactory receptor cells are _____________________________________ with radiating olfactory cilia • Basal cells lie at the base of the epithelium ...
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Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration

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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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