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anatomi sistem saraf dan indera a
anatomi sistem saraf dan indera a

... within the cochlea) are stimulated by sound vibrations transmitted through air, membranes, and fluids • Deafness is any degree of hearing loss. Conduction deafness results when the transmission of sound vibrations through the external and middle ears is hindered. Sensorineural deafness occurs when t ...
PEPCK: a model of eukaryotic gene expression
PEPCK: a model of eukaryotic gene expression

Diapositiva 1 - digital
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... NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, key enzyme of glycerol synthesis, essential for growth under osmotic stress; expression regulated by high-osmolarity glycerol response pathway; homolog of Gpd2p NAD-dependent glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, homolog of Gpd1p, expression is control ...
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CHAPTER 14 Vesicular Traffic, Secretion, and Endocytosis
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... thaliana gene expression Saccharomyc Improved es cerevisiae Ca++ signaling Oryza sativa Improved gene expression ...
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The following two questions relate to a cell that has an electrical

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... In the mammalian central nervous system, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory signaling molecule. One receptor for this molecule, GABAB, has been linked to feelings of calmness, as well as mental disorders such as alcoholism and depression. Pharmaceutical compounds that bind the ...
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... nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups: with one nucleotide containing an adenosine ring, and the other containing nicotinamide. In metabolism, NAD+ is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another. The coenzyme is therefore found in two forms in cells: NAD+ ...
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... and UBC12 (n=92). Statistical analyses of staining intensity by Mann-Whitney Test showed that there are significant difference between tumor and their adjunct tissues (P<0.01). D, IB analysis to determine the expression of NAE1, UBA3, and UBC12 in ECSS tissues and adjacent esophageal tissues. Repres ...
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... containing regions of low oxygen and low pH (purple). Moreover, many canonical cancer-associated signaling pathways induce metabolic reprogramming. Target genes activated by hypoxiainduciblefactor (HIF) decrease the dependence of the cell on oxygen, whereas Ras, Myc, and Akt can also upregulate gluc ...
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... 14. What type of molecule is used for storage? 15. A hydrocarbon is hydrophobic except when __________________ 16. What carbohydrate is found in the exoskeleton of insects or crabs? 17. A dehydration reaction can also be called a ___________ reaction since it forms water 18. What are the four most c ...
Option C - IBperiod5
Option C - IBperiod5

< 1 ... 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 ... 241 >

Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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