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The Chemical Building Blocks of Life
The Chemical Building Blocks of Life

... • Polysacharides- more than 2 monosacharides joined together. ...
Crystallizing a clearer understanding of the protein
Crystallizing a clearer understanding of the protein

... They’ve been described as the workhorses of life at the cellular level. Given the array of intelligent functions that proteins conduct in organisms, however, that moniker may not do them justice. Numbering in the millions, proteins—which are chains of amino acids—grow and repair cells, trigger chemi ...
Interaction Site Evolution
Interaction Site Evolution

... COMPUTER SCIENCE - Interaction Site Evolution DNA is the blueprint for generating strings of amino acids which fold into proteins. The interactions these proteins form with each other are primary components of organismal physiology. Proteins assume very specific shapes, and the amino acids on their ...
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Protein Structure

... The process of making proteins is simply called ‘Protein Synthesis’ ...
Proteins File
Proteins File

... Tertiary structure This is the overall arrangement of all the atoms in the protein, i.e., its overall shape.  Every protein has a natural tertiary structure – most stable shape. It is active only in that shape.  Tertiary structure is determined by primary structure.  Tertiary structure is stabil ...
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... into an infinite variety of proteins. The different functional groups distinguishing the different amino acids will determine the shape the protein takes. Four levels of structure in a protein: ...
2.4.3: List the functions of membrane proteins.
2.4.3: List the functions of membrane proteins.

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Chapter 6 questions
Chapter 6 questions

... Answer the questions completely. 1. Identify the body's working proteins. 2. Identify the body's structural proteins. 3. What do proteins contain that carbohydrates and lipids do not? 4. _______________ are the building blocks of proteins. 5. What is an essential amino acid? How many are there? 6. W ...
Chapter 6: Protein 1. Identify the body's working proteins.
Chapter 6: Protein 1. Identify the body's working proteins.

... Answer the questions completely. Your work need to be typed. 1. Identify the body's working proteins. 2. Identify the body's structural proteins. 3. What do proteins contain that carbohydrates and lipids do not? 4. _______________ are the building blocks of proteins. 5. What is an essential amino ac ...
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AS Biology - Everything Protein

... Protein molecules have very complex and intricate structures that let them perform ...
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... What are the four types of secondary structure? What are they stabilized by? Can you draw them? Alpha helix – h-bonds in the same chain, few steric interaction Beta sheets - h-bonds between neighboring beta-strands, few steric interaction Beta turn – ONE h-bond, few steric interactions Loop/random – ...
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... proteins are the participants of the termination stage. For instance, besides two “canonical” and the well-known termination factors eRF1 and eRF3, in humans we have two others interesting proteins important for termination, Dbp5 and PABP. These proteins have a wide range of activities in the cells, ...
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... Describe the relationship between genes, nucleic acids, amino acids, and proteins. DNA is a specific nucleic acid that directs protein making in all living things Proteins function in a variety of critical ways in living things not the least of which is to serve as enzymes that catalyze numerous and ...
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... 1.00 g of sucrose, C12H22O11, was completely combusted in a food calorimeter. The heat evolved was equivalent to increasing the temperature of 631 g of water from 18.36°C to 24.58 °C. Calculate the calorific value of sucrose (in kJ mol–1) given the specific heat capacity of water in Table 2 of the D ...
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Cell Building Blocks

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November 19, 2012 3:00 PM Livermore Center 101  Isaac C. Sanchez
November 19, 2012 3:00 PM Livermore Center 101 Isaac C. Sanchez

... separations. Using atomistic models, cavity size (free volume) distributions were determined by a combination of molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo methods for 6 thermally rearranged (TR) polyimides and their precursors. Diffusion, solubility, and permeation of gases in TR polymers and their pr ...
Episode 23 0 Proetin: Structure and Function
Episode 23 0 Proetin: Structure and Function

... The substrate is the molecule that the enzyme acts upon. The active site is the position in the enzyme where reaction takes place. 10. What is meant by the term tertiary structure? The structure that results from the folding of  - helices and  - sheets into a three dimensional globular structure. ...
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Cyclol



The cyclol hypothesis is the first structural model of a folded, globular protein. It was developed by Dorothy Wrinch in the late 1930s, and was based on three assumptions. Firstly, the hypothesis assumes that two peptide groups can be crosslinked by a cyclol reaction (Figure 1); these crosslinks are covalent analogs of non-covalent hydrogen bonds between peptide groups. These reactions have been observed in the ergopeptides and other compounds. Secondly, it assumes that, under some conditions, amino acids will naturally make the maximum possible number of cyclol crosslinks, resulting in cyclol molecules (Figure 2) and cyclol fabrics (Figure 3). These cyclol molecules and fabrics have never been observed. Finally, the hypothesis assumes that globular proteins have a tertiary structure corresponding to Platonic solids and semiregular polyhedra formed of cyclol fabrics with no free edges. Such ""closed cyclol"" molecules have not been observed either.Although later data demonstrated that this original model for the structure of globular proteins needed to be amended, several elements of the cyclol model were verified, such as the cyclol reaction itself and the hypothesis that hydrophobic interactions are chiefly responsible for protein folding. The cyclol hypothesis stimulated many scientists to research questions in protein structure and chemistry, and was a precursor of the more accurate models hypothesized for the DNA double helix and protein secondary structure. The proposal and testing of the cyclol model also provides an excellent illustration of empirical falsifiability acting as part of the scientific method.
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