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Interfractional and intrafractional setup errors in radiotherapy for
Interfractional and intrafractional setup errors in radiotherapy for

... http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/cjc/article/7981 ...
A novel EPID design for enhanced contrast and detective quantum
A novel EPID design for enhanced contrast and detective quantum

... linear accelerator (LINAC) platform for image acquisition. This allows for direct comparison of the MLI to the LINAC-mounted (and clinically used) AS-1200 EPID (further on referred to as reference detector). The MLI features internal parallel readout and digitization of all layers (within the imager ...
Welcome to Radiology
Welcome to Radiology

... • Store individually in mini envelopes • Teeth must be identified correctly! • Well-processed film is of good archival quality ...
Trends in radiation protection of positron emission tomography
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... applications. Separately, both PET and CT are considered as high-dose imaging modalities. With the increased use of PET/CT, one could expect an increase in radiation doses to staff and patients. As such, major efforts have been made to reduce radiation dose in PET/CT facilities. Variations in workin ...
Radiographic examination of the temporomandibular joint using
Radiographic examination of the temporomandibular joint using

... diagnostic quality. The examination time is shorter and the patient dose is lower than that with conventional CT. It may therefore be considered as the imaging technique of choice when investigation of bony changes of the TMJ is the task at hand. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (2004) 33, 196–201. doi: ...
ACR–SPR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Renal
ACR–SPR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Renal

... patients. Practice Parameters and Technical Standards are not inflexible rules or requirements of practice and are not intended, nor should they be used, to establish a legal standard of care 1. For these reasons and those set forth below, the American College of Radiol ogy and our collaborating med ...
Image Acquisition Site - QIBA Wiki
Image Acquisition Site - QIBA Wiki

... The following issues have been considered closed by the technical committee. They are provided here to forestall discussion of issues that have already been raised and resolved, and to provide a record of the rationale behind the resolution. Q. Should we specify all three levels (Acceptable, Target, ...
Přednášky z lékařské biofyziky Masarykova univerzita v
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ICRP PUBLICATION 121: Radiological Protection in Paediatric
ICRP PUBLICATION 121: Radiological Protection in Paediatric

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medical x-ray imaging, current status and some future
medical x-ray imaging, current status and some future

... introduction of Coolidge’s rotating x-ray anode tube [7] allowed for great increase in x-ray flux so that the duration of the exposure was diminished to milliseconds which eliminated motionblurring, and also increased the number of patients who could be imaged in a day. Similarly, the use of anti-sc ...
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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
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... MRI is the preferred modality for identifying the local extent as well as for staging of these tumors. Radiographs provide information regarding lesion location and adjacent periosteal reaction. However, the excellent contrast resolution and multiplanar imaging of MRI enables us to evaluate both int ...
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... Goal of initial care is to identify cases that require urgent diagnostic evaluation  and treatment. These include: – Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from ruptured aneurysm – Intracranial bleeding from an arteriovenous malformation – Neoplastic lesions – Encephalitis – Meningitis – Intracranial venous  ...
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... your scan and recon settings based on the characteristics of the chosen organ. This not only reduces the efforts needed to set up an examination, but makes them highly reproducible and less error-prone. Especially the highly time-consuming preparation of a spine recon, is simplified to ideally just ...
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... PREFACE The Cardiac Catheterization Equipment Performance Task Group was formed to provide a reference document that discusses equipment features, physics Quality Control test procedures, and radiation dose issues associated with this equipment. Because Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories are very ...
radiation protection in diagnostic radiology - RPOP
radiation protection in diagnostic radiology - RPOP

... VANO, E., et al., Radiation dose and image quality for paediatric interventional cardiology, Paediatric entrance doses from exposure index in computed radiography, Phys Med Biol 53 (2008):3365-3380 INTERNATIONAL COMISSION ON RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION, Radiation protection in digital radiology, Annals ...
Clinical Aspects of General Nuclear Medicine
Clinical Aspects of General Nuclear Medicine

... In the simplest terms, reducing administered activity will lower the count rate. If the examination’s other acquisition parameters are unchanged, this may result in reduced visibility of the organ(s) of interest, increased image noise and limited detection of disease. If imaging times are increased ...
CT Dose Summit 2011
CT Dose Summit 2011

... • Is there an opportunity for applicants to submit images at their ‘normal’ protocols at which they interpret even if noisier images than ACR criteria? • The ‘standard’ pediatric noise level is higher than adults but a moving target ...
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Profile: DCEMRI Quantification - QIBA Wiki

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Flash Speed. Lowest Dose.
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... of the SOMATOM Definition Flash and its renowned Flash Spiral, Siemens has established the gold standard for CT – well-known and highly valued for scan speed and low-dose capabilities. In addition, the world’s fastest CT scanner even got better: The SOMATOM Definition Flash is equipped with two Stel ...
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j48-2009-jns-neurosurgery

... To quantify the clinical accuracy of the SBR, we computed 2 error measurements: 1) the actual SRE, and 2) the estimated TRE. The actual SRE is the root-mean-square distance between facial surface points on the intraoperative facial surface scan and their closest corresponding points on the MR image/ ...
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Pediatric CT: More than Just “Right-sizing” the Dose

... – Informal Poll of Image Gently Steering Committee ...
The Benefits of Dual-Energy Subtraction Radiography of the Chest
The Benefits of Dual-Energy Subtraction Radiography of the Chest

... On 4/17/2013 the Radiologic Technology Certification Committee (RTCC) held its biannual meeting in Los Angeles. ACVP, their various speakers some who hold the RCIS credential, a JD credentialed attorney and a MD credentialed Cardiologist presented their case to gain committee support. The goal of th ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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