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Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Sulfur Colloid Injection
Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Sulfur Colloid Injection

... over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of ...
The Effects of Organ-based Tube Current Modulation on Radiation
The Effects of Organ-based Tube Current Modulation on Radiation

... Noise standard deviation was calculated in brain and chest regions of reconstructed images. To study a variety of patient sizes, Monte Carlo dose simulations, validated with experimental data, were performed on voxelized head and chest phantoms. Experimental studies on anthropomorphic chest and head ...
FDA-approved radiopharmaceuticals
FDA-approved radiopharmaceuticals

... This is a current list of all FDA-approved radiopharmaceuticals. Nuclear medicine practitioners that receive radiopharmaceuticals that originate from sources other than the manufacturers listed in these tables may be using unapproved copies. ...
Thyroid scintigraphy and uptake measurements
Thyroid scintigraphy and uptake measurements

... intended, nor should they be used, to establish a legal standard of care1. For these reasons and those set forth below, the American College of Radiology and our collaborating medical specialty societies caution against the use of these documents in litigation in which the clinical decisions of a pr ...
recist 1.1
recist 1.1

... If all lesions cannot be evaluated due to missing data or poor image quality the patient is not evaluable (NE) at that time point If only a subset of lesions can be evaluated at an assessment, the visit is also considered NE, unless a convincing argument can be made that the contribution of the indi ...
73yo M with angina on minimal exertion
73yo M with angina on minimal exertion

... a LMCA lesion, PCI and CABG were both considered as possible treatment options. Thus RG was referred to BIDMC for further evaluation of the LMCA. • IVUS was selected as the modality of choice to evaluate the LMCA. • A general overview of IVUS follows before we look at the images from our patient RG. ...
Low-Grade Glioma: Correlation of Short Echo Time H
Low-Grade Glioma: Correlation of Short Echo Time H

... oligodendroglioma, and mixed glioma (oligoastrocytoma), account for 10%–20% of primary brain tumors in adults.1 Although such tumors are more indolent than highgrade gliomas, there is considerable variability in their clinical behavior.2 They are capable of malignant transformation and, ultimately, ...
C-arm Cone-beam CT - Society Of Interventional Radiology
C-arm Cone-beam CT - Society Of Interventional Radiology

... was developed, which fuses a conventional angiographic system with a fanbeam CT scanner. The patient remains stationary, and a CT scanner on rails is rolled into position as needed. However, this system was expensive and required a large physical space (5). In the late 90’s, experimental systems wer ...
CHAPTER 64E-5 CONTROL OF RADIATION HAZARDS
CHAPTER 64E-5 CONTROL OF RADIATION HAZARDS

... 2. Personnel monitoring shall be provided for all individuals who operate photofluorographic apparatus. 3. The average exposure, including backscatter, for chests measuring 25 centimeters in thickness shall not exceed 100 millirems (1.0 mSv) at the point where the x-ray beam enters the patient. (b) ...
Package Insert - Zevacor Molecular
Package Insert - Zevacor Molecular

... Injection in aqueous 0.9% sodium chloride solution (approximately 10 mL volume) that is suitable for intravenous administration. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Radiation Ris ks Ammonia N 13 Injection may increase the risk of cancer. Use the smallest dose necessary for imagi ...
Radiological protection for medical exposure to ionizing radiation
Radiological protection for medical exposure to ionizing radiation

... The IAEA’s safety standards are not legally binding on Member States but may be adopted by them, at their own discretion, for use in national regulations in respect of their own activities. The standards are binding on the IAEA in relation to its own operations and on States in relation to operation ...
Package Insert - Zevacor Molecular
Package Insert - Zevacor Molecular

... Administer 300 MBq-450 MBq (8 mCi-12 mCi) as an intravenous injection. 2.5 Recommended Dos e for Pediatric Patients In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq-148 MBq (0.5 mCi-4 mCi) were used. 2.6 Radiation Dos imetry The age/w ...
A Pregnant Woman with Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism
A Pregnant Woman with Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism

... of fibrinogen and Factor V, IX, X, and VIII. These mechanisms are known as Virchow’s triad. In making a diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in pregnancy, laboratory data and imaging should be considered. Laboratory data show hypoxia and elevation of D-dimer, troponin-I (the level of heart injury), ...
General Principles in the Assessment and Treatment of Nonunions Revised April 2011
General Principles in the Assessment and Treatment of Nonunions Revised April 2011

... • Any injury-related imaging available – plain film and CT • Serial plain radiographs from injury to present are extremely helpful (hard to get) • Most current imaging – orthogonal x-rays, typically diagnostic for nonunion – Healing of 3 out of 4 cortices without pain is typically considered union. ...
Stroke
Stroke

... strokes and informs prognosis and treatment  CTA provides diagnostic, etiologic and prognostic information in AIS  Perfusion imaging is promising for better patient selection and longer treatment windows ...
2011 SCCT guidelines on radiation dose and dose
2011 SCCT guidelines on radiation dose and dose

... imaging requirements, which should be tailored to provide only the information necessary for diagnosis. It is important to note that a tailored examination for noncoronary cardiovascular CT frequently does not meet the requirements for adequate evaluation of the coronary arteries. Despite lower radi ...
DAP and effective dose
DAP and effective dose

... From: E. Bogaert et al., A large-scale multicentre study of patient skin doses in interventional cardiology: dose-area product action levels and dose reference levels, 2009 ...
General Principles in the Assessment and Treatment of Nonunions
General Principles in the Assessment and Treatment of Nonunions

... • Any injury-related imaging available – plain film and CT • Serial plain radiographs from injury to present are extremely helpful (hard to get) • Most current imaging – orthogonal x-rays, typically diagnostic for nonunion – Healing of 3 out of 4 cortices without pain is typically considered union. ...
6 CCR 1007-1 Part 02 RADIATION CONTROL
6 CCR 1007-1 Part 02 RADIATION CONTROL

... “Examination” means performing a procedure, including selection of exposure settings, positioning the x-ray system and the patient, and initiating and terminating the exposure. “Facility” means, for purposes of Part 2, the location within one building (or vehicle, or under one roof, or at one addres ...
Low dose CT of the lumbar spine has better image quality than
Low dose CT of the lumbar spine has better image quality than

... The results from the current study have shown that low dose CT improves visualization of most anatomical structures. The strengths of the current study are that five reviewers took part in this study providing a wide range of experience in evaluating image quality, and that the study included tests ...
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE

... frequency of infective exacerbations and disease progression[19,20], one must remain cognisant of the radiation dose incurred from this method of assessment[21]. Recent studies have shown that the dose from dose optimised CT scans is equivalent to one-third of one year’s background radiation[22]. P ...
Amsco™ 3085
Amsco™ 3085

... and are compliant to UL2601-1, CSA M601.1, EN 60601-1 and EN 60601-2-46. The 1,000 pound (454 kg) capacity of the 3085 surgical table not only includes the ability to support the patient in Normal Orientation, but also to raise, lower and posture the patient using the standard table controls, with t ...
An Atlas of the Pelvic Lymph Node Regions to Aid
An Atlas of the Pelvic Lymph Node Regions to Aid

... Pelvic lymph node irradiation has an important role in the management of many pelvic malignancies. Planning studies comparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with conventional approaches have shown significant dosimetric advantages in gynaecological and urological cancer [1e3]. However, one ...
Prescribing Information - Lantheus Medical Imaging
Prescribing Information - Lantheus Medical Imaging

... While the major part of the pertechnetate escapes within a few minutes of normal drainage and tearing, it has been documented that there is some degree of transconjunctival absorption with a fractional turnover rate of 0.015/min in normal individuals, 0.021/min in patients without any sac and 0.027/ ...
Dental Radiographic Examinations
Dental Radiographic Examinations

... guidelines in Table 1 are presented within a matrix of common clinical and patient factors, which may determine the type(s) of radiographs that is commonly needed. The guidelines assume that diagnostically adequate radiographs can be obtained. If not, appropriate management techniques should be used ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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