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Pathology-guided MR analysis of acute and chronic experimental
Pathology-guided MR analysis of acute and chronic experimental

... Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). ...
Policy Statement on Thyroid Shielding During Diagnostic Medical
Policy Statement on Thyroid Shielding During Diagnostic Medical

... processes, is among the most susceptible sites to radiation-induced cancer. The Incidence of cancer of the thyroid gland is increasing around the world. In the United States in particular, it is increasing faster than any other cancer, with more than 56,000 people likely to be diagnosed with thyroid ...
Clinical use of electronic portal imaging: Report of AAPM Radiation
Clinical use of electronic portal imaging: Report of AAPM Radiation

... A critical requirement in radiation therapy is accurate dayto-day treatment setup. Early studies based on port films indicated the benefits of portal verification.1–4 Numerous subsequent studies have characterized the magnitude and nature of setup errors for a variety of clinical conditions. Random ...
Distinguishing Tumefactive Demyelinating Lesions from Glioma or
Distinguishing Tumefactive Demyelinating Lesions from Glioma or

... imaging technique for depicting demyelinating disease, but when a lesion manifests as a tumefactive lesion mimicking a tumor, especially glioma or central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma, the correct diagnosis is often not made until after surgical biopsy or operation. Therefore, it appears that the d ...
Concepts in Diagnostic Imaging
Concepts in Diagnostic Imaging

... Angiography/Interventional ...
Cancer Imaging With Fluorine-18–Labeled Choline Derivatives
Cancer Imaging With Fluorine-18–Labeled Choline Derivatives

... planning, FCH-PET/CT may also have value for newly diagnosed patients with prostate cancer.34,36,40 Recently, Langsteger and coworkers40 reported that FCH-PET/CT performed during initial preoperative staging for prostate cancer patients who were at high risk for metastases (eg, Gleason score ⬎7 or P ...
Welcome to Advances in Molecular Breast
Welcome to Advances in Molecular Breast

... MBI can detect lesions as small as 3 mm in diameter, according to O’Connor. Its sensitivity to tissue abnormalities with diameters of 5 mm to 20 mm is 90%. “A key component in our design was optimizing our ability to detect tumors 5 mm to 10 mm because of the importance of lesions in that range of s ...
Fundamentals of Single and Multiple Row Detector Computed
Fundamentals of Single and Multiple Row Detector Computed

... In SDCT user selects section thickness, but true width of reconstructed section is influenced by pitch and interpolation algorithm (180° vs. 360°) ...
Reducing Dose While Maintaining Image Quality for Cone Beam Computed... By Peter G. Kroening
Reducing Dose While Maintaining Image Quality for Cone Beam Computed... By Peter G. Kroening

... CT scanning was first used in medicine in 1972 after the first scanner [6] was invented by Godfrey Hounsfield in 1967. Allan Cormack is recognized for co-inventing the CT scanner [6] for his theoretical calculations made on the subject. As shown in Figure 2, the history of CT scanners is grouped int ...
An Unusual Etiology for NeurodevelopmentalDelay and Epilepsy
An Unusual Etiology for NeurodevelopmentalDelay and Epilepsy

... The corpus callosum is a band of approximately 200 million neural fibers that connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres. It begins to develop around the 12th week of gestation and matures through a complex process of neuronal migration and development [1]. By week 20, the corpus callosum can ...
Orbital Lymphoma
Orbital Lymphoma

... hence are lighting up. • The extra-ocular muscles are also active and also light up. The scan confirms no residual tumor remains. ...
Imaging modalities shed light on intracranial cysts
Imaging modalities shed light on intracranial cysts

... usually occurs in adults and is most commonly located in the frontal lobe. Cystic oligodendrogliomas generally start in the hemispheric white matter and grow toward the cortex. Foci of cystic degeneration and calcification are common. Imaging depicts this neoplasm as a heterogeneous hemispheric mass ...
MR guidance in radiotherapy
MR guidance in radiotherapy

... neuro-imaging has produced remarkable results, which provide new insight into brain anatomy and function (van Veluw et al 2013). Another technological aspect that has played a key role in the advancement of MRI is the use of multi-detector receive. While in the early days, a single surface loop was ...
The Disneyland Hotel 1150 Magic Way, Anaheim, CA Register via
The Disneyland Hotel 1150 Magic Way, Anaheim, CA Register via

... include large-scale radiological and nuclear events taking place within an urban environment, such as a large metropolitan area. Following such a catastrophic event, any and all personnel that have an understanding of radiation may be called upon for assistance or, at the very least, to act in a pub ...
Radiation dose reduction in computed tomography
Radiation dose reduction in computed tomography

... lation [5,7,8] . One study suggested that as much as 1.5–2% of cancers may eventually be caused by the radiation dose currently used in CT [5] . These estimates, however, remain highly controversial ...
Imaging dose from cone beam computed tomography in radiation
Imaging dose from cone beam computed tomography in radiation

... The patient studies generally employed TLDs or other dosimeters to measure skin dose [20e22,27,45] although there have been two studies measuring the dose inside the rectum [46,47]. Patient dose measurements are summarized in Table 2. The skin dose measurements range from fraction of a cGy (for low ...
Important Safety Information
Important Safety Information

... discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations. Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection from its container. ...
Answer - VIA Lab
Answer - VIA Lab

... B. They permit mathematically tenable integration of many sources of ultrasound waves converging on a single point to determine the extent of constructive or destructive interference. C. They allow for the imaginary component of a physical quantity, by requiring that the imaginary component will be ...
The Role of Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic
The Role of Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic

... correlation with final diagnosis of non-enhanced MRI findings which are listed in Table 1. Frequency distribution and correlation with final diagnosis of DCE and static contrast-enhanced MRI findings which are listed in Table 2. Contrast enhancement pattern: The most encountered enhancement pattern ...
Adaptive Iterative Reconstruction in CT: What Does It
Adaptive Iterative Reconstruction in CT: What Does It

... dose may be decreased at the expense of greater image noise. At this lower patient dose level, if the greater image noise is modulated downward by adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (instead of using FBP), the lower dose CT scanning might have image noise comparable to the image noise fro ...
MRI - American Society of Neuroimaging
MRI - American Society of Neuroimaging

... considered equivalent to a brain infratentorial lesion: an enhancing spinal cord lesion is considered to be equivalent to an enhancing brain lesion, and individual spinal cord lesions can contribute along with individual brain lesions to reach the required number of T2 lesions. ...
From Chest Pain to Multiple Myeloma: Radiology in Practice
From Chest Pain to Multiple Myeloma: Radiology in Practice

... • PCP initially attributed pain to costochondritis. • Pain was refractory to NSAIDs. • An outpt stress test was performed, which was normal. • Pain persisted for several more days and spread to mid-back. • Pt went to his local ED, where a CTA was performed to rule out a pulmonary embolism. ...
Molecular imaging of gliomas with PET
Molecular imaging of gliomas with PET

... thymidine nucleotides, which are among the molecular building blocks of DNA but not of RNA.28 TK-1 is highly expressed during DNA synthesis of proliferating cells28 and leads to intracellular trapping of the radiotracer.29 Therefore, the retention of [18F]FLT within the cell provides a measure of ce ...
Construction of mouse phantoms from segmented CT
Construction of mouse phantoms from segmented CT

... absorbed dose in different regions of interest. However, even with these advanced computer models and numerical methods there are still limitations to the complexity and number of interactions which can be computed. When systems become very complex, such as in radiation biophysics, computational pha ...
Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Sulfur Colloid Injection
Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Sulfur Colloid Injection

... over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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