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X-Ray Optics Development for Biomedical Imaging Applications at
X-Ray Optics Development for Biomedical Imaging Applications at

... line X-ray beams which were prepared to be just above and below the iodine K-edge at 33.17 keV [36]. After passing the subject located at the crossover, the two line beams were detected in a dual line X-ray detector. A simple algorithm allowed an image of the projected amount of iodine and water to ...
RESOURCE LETTER Resource Letter MP-2: Medical Physics
RESOURCE LETTER Resource Letter MP-2: Medical Physics

... the allied health personnel 共technologists兲 who actually perform the procedures. The references in this subsection apply to all of these imaging modalities. Later subsections give references specific to each modality. Tomography is derived from the Greek tomos, meaning slice. Tomography was original ...
Diagnostic X-rays and CT Scans
Diagnostic X-rays and CT Scans

... •  To determine the energy of the ray on the film or detector we need to look at how materials absorb the x-rays. •  Posterior rib fracture of the left 7th rib as well as lateral fractures of the 4th – 6th ribs Typically, this is part of violent shaking. The infant or young child is held very tightl ...
Radiology Technology and Technologists
Radiology Technology and Technologists

... Oncology specific CT scanners are base CT systems configured with Visualization and/or Dosimetric software and workstations (Virtual Simulation package for RTP). The base CT system is determined by the anticipated volume of the facility. ...
Profile: DCEMRI Quantification - QIBA Wiki
Profile: DCEMRI Quantification - QIBA Wiki

... significant reduction in tumor size (3, 11). For other agents (e.g., vascular-targeted), evidence of a substantial vascular effect may not be associated with a reduction in tumor size (6), but is still essential for effective combination with other agents. In either case, lack of a substantial vascu ...
Powerpoint 5.3M - University of Surrey
Powerpoint 5.3M - University of Surrey

... Conventional methods of dosimetry are either single point (e.g., TLD’s, ion chambers, etc.) or 2-D (film). Complex radiotherapy treatments (e.g., conformal therapy, brachytherapy, abutting fields) require 3-D measurements. Gel dosimetry is a way of achieving this in special test objects (phantoms) f ...
Dose Reduction Strategies for SPECT/CT and PET/CT
Dose Reduction Strategies for SPECT/CT and PET/CT

... (ie, from the anteroposterior direction to the lateral direction, and from the shoulders to the abdomen). The operator must still indicate the desired level of image quality by one of the methods described earlier. This is the most comprehensive approach to CT dose reduction because the x-ray dose i ...
FAX TO: 888-777-4356
FAX TO: 888-777-4356

... I hereby authorize and direct you, my Attorney, to pay directly to Precise Imaging such sums due and owing for professional services rendered to me, both by reason of this accident and by reason of any other bills that are due and owing Precise Imaging and to withhold such sums from any settlement, ...
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access

... Whole breast radiotherapy (WBRT) following breast-conserving surgery (BCS) improves local control and survival (1, 2) but is associated with increased non-breast-cancer-related mortality and morbidity due to irradiation of non-target tissue (2, 3). A strategy that aims to improve therapeutic ratio i ...
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigeminal Neuralgia

... Dr.Haris PS/OMR ...
Comparison of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions at 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla
Comparison of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions at 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla

... accuracy. In studies of multiple sclerosis,12,16 knee injuries17–19 and various central nervous system disorders20 there were no differences in the ability of experienced radiologists to diagnose these disorders despite variations in magnet field strength. However, radiologists consistently rated th ...
Use of CBCT in the diagnosis of cervical spine spondylosis
Use of CBCT in the diagnosis of cervical spine spondylosis

... The fields-of-view (H x D) of the unit are 60 x 60 mm, 75 x 100 mm, 75 x145 mm and 130 x145 mm, and they are selectable according to the diagnostic task at hand. SCANORA 3D provides a seated patient platform and the region of interest can be freely located in the head and neck area thanks to motoriz ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Periapical radiography provides a high-resolution planar image of a limited region of the jaws.' No. 2 size dental film provides a 25 x 40-mm view of the jaw with each image. The long cone paralleling technique eliminates distortion and limits magnification to less than 10%. The opposing landmark of ...
Appendix C, Exhibit B2
Appendix C, Exhibit B2

... Sample Imaging Physics Residency Program Rotation Guide Comment: This is ONE example based on an extraction from an accredited program. There are many variables and methods of meeting Report 90 and CAMPEP guidelines. Treat this as a guide/example. INTRODUCTION This document contains the outline for ...
Dose issues on multi-slice CT scanners
Dose issues on multi-slice CT scanners

... Multi-slice or multi-detector row CT scanners, capable of imaging four simultaneous, parallel slices in a single rotation, were first introduced in 1998. Since then, scanners with 6, 8, 10 and 16 slice capabilities have become available and have made a marked impact on the role of CT in the diagnost ...
Soft Tissue Tumors
Soft Tissue Tumors

... neurofibroma) that demonstrate limited or no uptake. Thallium and positron emission tomographic (PET) studies have been used to assess response to treatment (radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy) as well as to evaluate possible tumor recurrence following surgical resection, although an in-depth dis ...
Volume 2 Issue 4 - Panoramic Corporation
Volume 2 Issue 4 - Panoramic Corporation

... cassette. In the US, it is a tradition to have the left side of the face closest to the detector – elsewhere the right side is sometimes chosen to be closest to the detector (Fig. 1). The detector is generally placed at a standard distance from the head, frequently 15 cm. The midsagittal plane is pa ...
here - IROC Houston
here - IROC Houston

... The prescribed dose to the phantom is 6 Gy(RBE) to the isodose line circumscribing the PTV. It should be delivered in 1 fraction with the following constraints:  Prescribed dose of 6 Gy(RBE) to at least 95% of the PTV  Minimum dose of 5.4 Gy(RBE) to at least 99% of the PTV In this plan, you are fr ...
Contents
Contents

... In this thesis the focus will be on another area of use for the EPID, namely that of dosimetric verification of treatment fields. The idea is to calibrate the detector to give pixel values proportional to dose, so that a portal dose image (PDI) is obtained. To calibrate the EPID for dosimetry requir ...
Summary of Public Comment
Summary of Public Comment

... Comment: In R333.5013(2), the weighting factor for calculating the effective dose equivalent for an organ or tissue, should utilize the updated 2007 International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) Weighting Factors. The Organ Dose Weighting Factors in the current draft rules are based on the ...
A Hybrid Approach for Accurate Estimation of the Scatter
A Hybrid Approach for Accurate Estimation of the Scatter

... neutron/photon/electron Monte Carlo transport code. For photon transport, the code considers photoelectric absorption, with the possibility of K- and L-shell fluorescent emission or Auger electron, coherent and incoherent scattering and pair production all together. In the first step, the user is su ...
A Hand-Held, Intra-Operative Positron Imaging Probe for
A Hand-Held, Intra-Operative Positron Imaging Probe for

... bladder, and brain. The spatial resolution of gamma probes deteriorates with increasing tissue-probe distance. The degradation of spatial resolution can be controlled using a collimator to limit the FOV, however leads to loss in sensitivity. Therefore the gamma probes are most commonly used to ident ...
Ultra-Fast Digital Tomosynthesis Reconstruction Using General
Ultra-Fast Digital Tomosynthesis Reconstruction Using General

... prior to treatment, including anatomic information for setup (20-24), and CT numbers for dose calculation (25-29) and on-line/off-line re-optimization of plans (5-16). All in all, there is minimal doubt that CBCT has prominent role in current and future radiotherapy practices. In certain clinical se ...
(OPEIR) Performance Measure Set
(OPEIR) Performance Measure Set

... computed tomography (CT). In 1980 fewer than 3 million CT scans were performed; In 2006, there were about 380 million radiologic procedures (including 67 million CT scans) and 18 million nuclear medicine procedures performed in the United States.1,2 The imaging study with the single highest radiatio ...
ENDODONTICS - American Association of Endodontists
ENDODONTICS - American Association of Endodontists

... During the exposure sequence, hundreds of planar projection images are acquired of the field of view (FOV) in an arc of at least 180°. In this single rotation, CBCT provides precise, essentially immediate and accurate 3-D radiographic images. As CBCT exposure incorporates the entire FOV, only one ro ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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