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bs radiology curriculum - Institute of Paramedical Sciences
bs radiology curriculum - Institute of Paramedical Sciences

... Ability to learn and master the operation of simple/advanced sophisticated imaging machinery ...
Document
Document

... Form CR-2: Clinical Competence Assessments (Forms CR-2A through CR-2E) • 1. These forms are completed by the radiologist at the time he or she evaluates the student. There are separate evaluation forms for each class of radiologic procedures: – Form CR-2A: GI/Chest Form CR-2C: invasive nonvascular ...
Figure 4 - journal of evidence based medicine and healthcare
Figure 4 - journal of evidence based medicine and healthcare

... ABSTRACT: Neurofibromatosis type 2 is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome, characterized by multiple intracranial and intraspinal tumours associated with ocular abnormalities. The most common tumor associated with the disease is the vestibule cochlear schwannoma, and as many as 10% of patients with t ...
The concept and challenges of TomoTherapy accelerators
The concept and challenges of TomoTherapy accelerators

... founded to pursue the development of the clinical helical tomotherapy prototype. In 2001, the first clinical unit was completed and in 2002, the first human patient was treated at the University of Wisconsin. We will provide further details on some of the particularities of tomotherapy design, but i ...
Incorporation of functional imaging data in the evaluation of dose
Incorporation of functional imaging data in the evaluation of dose

... to geometrically optimized plans, for patients with large perfusion defects. This is based on the premise that poorly perfused lung regions (for example, before the RT treatment of lung, lymphoma or breast cancer) of a heavy smoker patient or a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Differential contrast between bone and soft tissues • Differential contrast between soft tissues and air • Little difference between various tissue types i.e. fat, muscle, solid organs, blood…. ...
Radiation Protection and Dose Optimisation
Radiation Protection and Dose Optimisation

... Ionising radiation procedures for medical purposes have been invaluable in improving patient care. Accordingly, the use of radiation in medicine has continued to increase over the years, accompanied by improvements in safety standards. Nuclear medicine (NM) has been deeply involved in this process. ...
IFP addendum_US.book
IFP addendum_US.book

... (eg, consider patient comfort, range of motion, x-ray visualization of the extension) at regular post-implant follow-up sessions. This monitoring is especially important for patients whose growth is not complete at implant. Consideration should be given to replacement of the extension with one of gr ...
18F-FDOPA PET Imaging of Brain Tumors: Comparison Study with
18F-FDOPA PET Imaging of Brain Tumors: Comparison Study with

... white matter uptake. The accuracies of 18F-FDOPA and 18FFDG PET were determined by comparing imaging data with histologic findings and findings of clinical follow-up of up to 31 mo (mean, 20 mo). To further validate the accuracy of 18 F-FDOPA PET, 18 F-FDOPA PET was performed with an additional 51 p ...
Integrated FDG-PET and PET/CT: Clinical Applications
Integrated FDG-PET and PET/CT: Clinical Applications

... Correction for Attenuation Artifacts ƒ The quality of the images with attenuation depends of the accuracy of registration of the emission and transmission scan. ƒ Inaccurate repositioning of the patient between scans can be avoided by performing simultaneous or sequential transmission/emission scan ...
Clearly The Choice - Raleigh Radiology
Clearly The Choice - Raleigh Radiology

... cancer. Patients at high risk possess the following characteristics and should participate in a shared decision conversation with their physician. • Individuals 55 -80 years of age for most commercials insurances. (Medicare will not cover after age 77) • At least a 30 pack/ year history (Calculat ...
Multimodality Assessment of Brain Tumors and Tumor Recurrence
Multimodality Assessment of Brain Tumors and Tumor Recurrence

... Additionally, MRI is capable of giving functional information on microstructural (diffusion-weighted imaging [DWI]), physiologic, and metabolic (MR spectroscopy [MRS]) changes of tumor tissues. PET and MRI provide physiologic, biochemical, and molecular information related to tumor metabolism, proli ...
Patient dose from kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography
Patient dose from kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography

... In addition to the CBCT mode, an integrated kV system on a linear accelerator also provides radiographic and fluoroscopic modes of patient imaging. A kV imaging system, therefore, would provide the opportunity of imaging the patient position in two-dimensional radiographic mode or three-dimensional ...
Frequently Asked Questions About Clinical Dose Optimization
Frequently Asked Questions About Clinical Dose Optimization

... resources required to review and modify 30 protocols per year on each of 4 CT systems would be $165,836 the first year.” Landauer Medical Physics has employed a team of physicists with 5+ years of experience in dose optimization. We have streamlined the process deliver CDOS 3.0 for the same size hos ...
Advanced Neuroimaging with Computed Tomography Scanning
Advanced Neuroimaging with Computed Tomography Scanning

... Kev) energy. These last two values correspond to common fixed DECT parameters of energy. ...
Uterine Artery Embolization: Optimization with Preprocedural
Uterine Artery Embolization: Optimization with Preprocedural

... imaging). The two reviewers performed all the 3D reconstructions together in consensus and used the 3D model for their assessment. The uterine artery with its characteristic tortuous course was identified and traced backward to its origin, where the 3D-reconstructed figure of the pelvic arterial tre ...
Lecture 3 - IQ scatter and contrast agents 2013
Lecture 3 - IQ scatter and contrast agents 2013

... – Subject contrast – an inherent property of the patient being imaged that will depend on the attenuation coefficients of the tissues (or contrast media), the thickness of structures, the nature of any overlapping tissues and the incident X-ray spectrum (kVp, filtration, etc – discussed previously) ...
Development of a Whole Body Atlas for Radiation  Sharif Qatarneh
Development of a Whole Body Atlas for Radiation Sharif Qatarneh

... contains a reference anatomical geometry of standardized segmented organs, such as the lymph node topography, that are linked to all the related necessary information with regard to radiation therapy planning and optimization. Secondly, to develop, implement and evaluate a flexible software framewor ...
Deep Brain Stimulation For Parkinson`s`s Disease
Deep Brain Stimulation For Parkinson`s`s Disease

... neuropsychological tests the patient is referred to the anesthesiologist for preoperative tests like an electrocardiogram (EKG) to test heart functions and general blood tests. If you have a medical condition like heart disease, clearance for surgery from your cardiologist is necessary. If you do no ...
“Osteomyelitis of the Foot”
“Osteomyelitis of the Foot”

... Ultrasound: limited use, sometimes for pediatrics and sickle cell Nuclear medicine: similar sensitivity to MRI, but bone turnover can be non-specific – Three-phase bone scan – WBC scan – FDG PET – Gallium ...
A potential to reduce pulmonary toxicity: The use of perfusion
A potential to reduce pulmonary toxicity: The use of perfusion

... was no significant reduction of fV20, PTV90/fV20 ratio and FMLD using IMRT (Fig. 3a and Table 5). In contrast, 8 patients with locally advanced disease had non-uniform perfusion defects scattered within both lungs resulting in larger amount of FL close to PTV (Fig. 2b). Using IMRT in these patients ...
Characterization of Metabolic Differences between Benign and
Characterization of Metabolic Differences between Benign and

... Network for Translational Research in Optical Imaging grants (nos. U54-CA105480-01 and U54-CA136400), a UCI Cancer Center grant (no. P30-CA62203), a Laser Microbeam and Medical Program grant (no. P41-RR01192), and a National Institutes of Health Laboratory for Fluorescence ...
Standardization of Response Assessment
Standardization of Response Assessment

... Number of Lesions • PERCIST 1.0 only evaluates the SUL peak of the hottest tumor. This is a possible limitation of the approach, but lesions and their responses are highly correlated in general. • Additional data are required to determine how many lesions should be assessed over 1. • An option is t ...
A quality assurance phantom for electronic portal
A quality assurance phantom for electronic portal

... radiographs (DRR)(1-3) from a treatment plan are usually compared with portal images either in analog forms (radiographs) or in digital format with an electronic portal imaging device (EPID).(4-6) Changes in EPID technology are providing unsurpassed image quality for patient setup and verification. ...
General Considerations and Maternal Evaluation
General Considerations and Maternal Evaluation

... No reported harmful human effects from its use, including any mutagenic effects / No demonstrable fetal heart pattern changes during imaging ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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