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Wake Radiology Expands Pediatric Imaging
Wake Radiology Expands Pediatric Imaging

... x-rays, CT scans, nuclear medicine exams, and fluoroscopic studies. These images can be enormously useful to your child’s doctors to help diagnose medical or surgical problems. There is some risk, however, associated with this radiation. (Ultrasound and MRI do not use ionizing radiation.) Every day, ...
average glandular dose
average glandular dose

... A better index of the beam quality is the total filtration which can be related to the HVL using ...
New Imaging Concepts in Central Nervous System Neoplasms
New Imaging Concepts in Central Nervous System Neoplasms

... characterise using conventional and advanced sequences  DWI and MRS are no good predictors for tumor grading in glial tumors  Still a lot of research has to be done to look for new radiological biomarkers in other common brain tumors like glial tumors ...
View Presentation Document
View Presentation Document

... More cost effective care Increased radiologists’ relevance to the healthcare system A measurable role for radiologists in improving population ...
On a novel approach to Compton scattered emission
On a novel approach to Compton scattered emission

... surface. Later on, it was shown that a true three-dimensional image can be reconstructed if there is a sufficient number of such two-dimensional projections generated by the displacement of the source/detector assembly on a specific space curve. In essence, this reconstruction procedure relies on th ...
Managing Patient Dose in Computed Tomography (CT)
Managing Patient Dose in Computed Tomography (CT)

... CT continues to evolve rapidly despite many advances in other imaging modalities It is one of the most important radiological examinations worldwide The frequency of CT examinations is increasing rapidly from 2% of all radiological examinations in some countries a decade ago to 10-15 % now Patient d ...
CT: ICRP P87
CT: ICRP P87

... CT continues to evolve rapidly despite many advances in other imaging modalities It is one of the most important radiological examinations worldwide The frequency of CT examinations is increasing rapidly from 2% of all radiological examinations in some countries a decade ago to 10-15 % now Patient d ...
PDF
PDF

... By contrast, our method allows the accurate co-registration of post-operative 3-D CTs and pre-operative 3-D MRIs with subsequent transformation of all electrodes into three dimensional standardized space. The statistical comparison of the co-registration procedure showed no significant differences w ...
CT: ICRP P87
CT: ICRP P87

... CT continues to evolve rapidly despite many advances in other imaging modalities It is one of the most important radiological examinations worldwide The frequency of CT examinations is increasing rapidly from 2% of all radiological examinations in some countries a decade ago to 10-15 % now Patient d ...
(2011/65/EU) with the changes from January 2014
(2011/65/EU) with the changes from January 2014

... Cadmium in phosphor coatings in image intensifiers for X-ray images until 31 December 2019 and in spare parts for X-ray systems placed on the EU market before 1 January 2020. ...
Clinical Dose Optimization Service™
Clinical Dose Optimization Service™

... By bringing in experts, we can help you perform the work in a fraction of the time it would take to perform on your own. In a paper titled, “Radiology Stewardship and Quality Improvement: The Process and Costs of Implementing a CT Radiation Dose Optimization Committee in a MediumSized Community Hosp ...
An Introduction to Fluoroscopy Safety
An Introduction to Fluoroscopy Safety

... for many reasons, including these three major factors: The skin may be closer or farther from the x-ray source than is the reference point. Cumulative air kerma sums the dose for the entire procedure as if the fluoroscope was stationary and directed at a single skin field, when in fact most procedur ...
The Mini C-arm Adds Quality and Efficiency to the Pediatric
The Mini C-arm Adds Quality and Efficiency to the Pediatric

... kept with the patient information and corresponding radiation emitted and time of radiation exposure. The log book is examined by radiation physics on an annual basis. Using these data, a radiation physicist (S.H.K.) calculated the amount of skin exposure for each fracture evaluated. This study exam ...
ACR-SNM-SPR Practice Guideline for the Performance of
ACR-SNM-SPR Practice Guideline for the Performance of

... The American College of Radiology, with more than 30,000 members, is the principal organization of radiologists, radiation oncologists, and clinical medical physicists in the United States. The College is a nonprofit professional society whose primary purposes are to advance the science of radiology ...
Volumetric HIFU Ablation under 3D Guidance of Rapid MRI
Volumetric HIFU Ablation under 3D Guidance of Rapid MRI

... standard deviation in the area of interest was 1.1˚C in the absence of sonication and 1.3˚C during sonication. Due to the optimized slice acquisition order, the partial magnetization saturation at the cross-section of perpendicular slices had a negligible effect on the temperature standard deviation ...
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... Especially scans for pulmonary embolism in young women Dose to breasts may be up to 19 times that from a mammogram Strategy for dose reduction: be selective ...
Image quality vs radiation dose of four cone beam computed
Image quality vs radiation dose of four cone beam computed

... radiation dose for cone beam CT (CBCT) scanners. Methods: A skull phantom, scanned by a laser scanner, and a contrast phantom were used to evaluate segmentation accuracy. The contrast phantom consisted of a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) cylinder with cylindrical inserts of air, bone and PMMA. The p ...
TEC -CONTROL
TEC -CONTROL

... Selection of Radionuclide The choice of a radionuclide for imaging purposes is chiefly dictated by the necessity of minimizing the radiation dose to the patient and the detection characteristics of nuclear medicine instrumentation. To minimize the radiation dose to the patient, a radionuclide should ...
The Most Likely Path of an Energetic Charged Particle
The Most Likely Path of an Energetic Charged Particle

... momentum protons lose more relative energy providing higher image contrast. Higher momentum protons deposite less energy into the patient resulting in lower dosage. The optimal energy may not be known until prototype pCT devices can be tested, although kinetic energies between 200 and 250 MeV have b ...
Octreotide (Somatostatin
Octreotide (Somatostatin

... Primary Indications: Detection and staging of neuroendocrine tumors containing somatostatin receptors, especially carcinoid tumors, paragangliomas, gastrinomas, and other pancreatic islet cell tumors. Sensitivity for detection of pheochro-mocytomas and neuroblastomas is comparable to that of scintig ...
ACR–SPR–STR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Pulmonary
ACR–SPR–STR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Pulmonary

... intended, nor should they be used, to establish a legal standard of care1. For these reasons and those set forth below, the American College of Radiology and our collaborating medical specialty societies caution against the use of these documents in litigation in which the clinical decisions of a pr ...
Screen Film Radiology
Screen Film Radiology

... c.f. Bushberg, et al. The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging, 2nd ed., pp. 154-155. ...
as PDF - Unit Guide
as PDF - Unit Guide

... http://unitguides.mq.edu.au/unit_offerings/72606/unit_guide/print ...
Cone beam-computed tomography applications in endodontics: A
Cone beam-computed tomography applications in endodontics: A

... perform. Since the CBCT suggests great accuracy and sensitivity, in the case that we could overcome the limitations (especially high demand), it can progress to the extent that in some occasions it can be used as the first dental imaging method. Keywords: Cone beam-computed tomography imaging, endod ...
clinical applications of spect with special reference to oncology
clinical applications of spect with special reference to oncology

... The results are complementary to ultrasound where scarring may be difficult to image. Although bone scintigraphy can detect abnormalities long before piam x-rays, the use of SPECT can improve the visualisation of abnormalities especially in the deeper areas of the body. These include the lumbar spin ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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