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... CT has been shown to be a cost-effective imaging tool for a wide range of clinical problems. CT is less sensitive to patient movement than MRI. CT can be performed if you have an implanted medical device of any kind, unlike MRI. CT imaging provides real-time imaging, making it a good tool for guidin ...
IAEA - Human Health Campus
IAEA - Human Health Campus

... EQUIPMENT-SPECIFIC CHECK SHEET FORMS FOR SECTIONS 3-5 The audit team members should use the Equipment-Specific Check sheet forms as internal tools to assist them in conducting the audit review. The assessments made using these check sheets will be summarized on the Audit Report Forms in Appendix II. ...
Notes on “Introduction to biomedical Imaging”
Notes on “Introduction to biomedical Imaging”

... The 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation scanners use fan-beams, which are not parallel to one another, thus the backfiltered algorithms need some modifications. The simplest way is to resort the acquired data in order to form sets of parallel X-ray paths, such as S1D1 and S2D3 in the following picture: ...
A cost effective and high fidelity fluoroscopy simulator
A cost effective and high fidelity fluoroscopy simulator

... for studying the bladder and urethra using x-ray fluoroscopy while the patient is voiding (urinating). It is commonly performed in children that experience recurring urinary tract infections, have voiding abnormalities, or have been prenatally diagnosed with hydronephrosis.10 This is the most common ...
Medical Physics Alumni Newsletter - GSBS Home
Medical Physics Alumni Newsletter - GSBS Home

... The past year has been a good one for the Graduate Programs in Medical Physics of The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston. However, it drew to a close with the sad news of the death of Dr. Robert Shalek, whose numerous and profound contributions to the science and p ...
Acceptability requirements for X-ray equipment used in health care
Acceptability requirements for X-ray equipment used in health care

... are imposed on the performance characteristics of the equipment when it is used. No later than at the time the equipment no longer meets an acceptability limit, the equipment must be repaired in a way that restores its performance characteristics to comply with the acceptability limit. Otherwise, it ...
NSJ-Spine january 2004 - Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
NSJ-Spine january 2004 - Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

... using CT in examining the eye is that it uses ionizing radiation and may produce cataract.15 Angiography is still the imaging modality of choice for vascular lesions, such as arteriovenous malformations and low-flow arteriovenous fistulas. It is also useful in cases of the more vascular orbital tumo ...
CT Dose Reduction Applications - Journal of the American College
CT Dose Reduction Applications - Journal of the American College

... radiologists must take the time to individually appraise each patient’s body habitus, the region to be scanned, and the importance of iodine contrast in the examination to determine if a low-kVp protocol is appropriate. Moreover, although it is generally the case that a compensatory increase in mAs ...
Tysabri® (natalizumab) and Lemtrada™ (alemtuzumab) (IV Multiple
Tysabri® (natalizumab) and Lemtrada™ (alemtuzumab) (IV Multiple

... Natalizumab is generally reserved for patients who have failed to respond to first line agents or for patients who have very progressive disease. Labeling for alemtuzumab supports its use by a neurologist experienced in RRMS after failure of interferon beta or other disease modifying therapies.13, 1 ...
Biophysics Lectures - Medicinski fakultet Split
Biophysics Lectures - Medicinski fakultet Split

... Atomic nucleus is in center of an atom, contains almost all of its mass (99.9%), but occupies negligible fraction of its volume. In the space around nucleus is the electron cloud. Atom of an element with atomic number Z has Z electrons. Electron is a carrier of unit negative electric charge. Atomic ...
CT Accreditation Program: Image Quality and Dose
CT Accreditation Program: Image Quality and Dose

... continues to grow, both in the number and type of examinations, as well as the complexity of the equipment, it is imperative that the medical physics community assists in the safe and efficient use of this powerful imaging tool. Phantom Testing: Image Quality The Physics Subcommittee met in March of ...
ADHD and Narcolepsy Drug Therapy
ADHD and Narcolepsy Drug Therapy

... medications, Intuniv, Kapvay, and Strattera, have demonstrated some efficacy in reducing ADHD symptoms but the evidence supporting their use and effects on reducing symptoms is smaller than that for stimulants. Subsequently, non-stimulant medications are generally recommended as second-line therapie ...
190047_190047 - espace@Curtin
190047_190047 - espace@Curtin

... for all types of CT examination since these could influence the scanning technique used. This approach was intended to make the data from different CT centres more comparable. Protocol information (excluding the scout view) consisting of separate scanning sequences where appropriate, each represent ...
CT-Generations
CT-Generations

... y Source of X-rays is moved around the same path as a fourth generation CT scanner by steering an electron beam around the X-ray anode y Terms millisecond CT, ultrafast CT and electron beam CT have also been used, although the latter can be confusing since the term suggests that the patient is ...
CT Physics Lecture 3
CT Physics Lecture 3

... contiguous, 4-mm slices to be taken from the level of the sternal notch to the lung base; 60 slices are planned. How much anatomy (in the z direction) will be covered with cross-sectional slices? a. 15 mm b. 64 mm c. 120 mm d. 240 mm ...
SPECT/CT Imaging- Physics and g g y Instrumentation Issues
SPECT/CT Imaging- Physics and g g y Instrumentation Issues

... • Tremendous amount of outstanding studies on i image registration i i b but: - What if patient is on different table table, positioned differently, or can’t see fiducials? - What if the other modality images do not exist? Slides not to be reproduced without permission of author ...
THE VETERINARY PUBLISHING COMPANY
THE VETERINARY PUBLISHING COMPANY

... use of an anti-scatter grid. Although there are several beam-restricting devices, the one that is most commonly used in veterinary practice and the one that has been used in this handbook, is the variable aperture collimator with a light beam diaphragm that makes it possible to collimate the exposur ...
Image Guided Radiation Therapy: Benefits and Risks, Certainties
Image Guided Radiation Therapy: Benefits and Risks, Certainties

... IGRT dose: risk of future cancers  “Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer”1 – Large variation in delivered dose between scan types – Median effective doses from 2 mSv to 31 mSv – Women are twice as susceptible ...
ACR–SPR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Chest
ACR–SPR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Chest

... not intended, nor should they be used, to establish a legal standard of care1. For these reasons and those set forth below, the American College of Radiology and our collaborating medical specialty societies caution against the use of these documents in litigation in which the clinical decisions of ...
ACR–SPR Practice Parameter for General Radiography
ACR–SPR Practice Parameter for General Radiography

... not intended, nor should they be used, to establish a legal standard of care1. For these reasons and those set forth below, the American College of Radiology and our collaborating medical specialty societies caution against the use of these documents in litigation in which the clinical decisions of ...
Digital chest radiography
Digital chest radiography

... the primary x-ray tube collimation of the PA and LAT radiographs. Collimation data from one hundred eighty-six self-reliant female patients between 15 and 55 years of age were included in the study. In addition the dose area product (DAP) was recorded from the radiographs. The clinical research was ...
radiation protection in pet/ct - Radiation Protection of Patients
radiation protection in pet/ct - Radiation Protection of Patients

... second. An entire chest can be scanned in five to ten seconds Radiation Protection in PET/CT ...
Measurements, CAD, Radiation Dose and more
Measurements, CAD, Radiation Dose and more

... Structured Reporting • DICOM Structured Reporting (SR) is an encoding for non-imaging content: – Observations made in an imaging-based diagnostic or therapeutic procedure – Analytic or diagnostic reports – Other types of documentation ...
Dose reduction in maxillofacial imaging using low dose
Dose reduction in maxillofacial imaging using low dose

... Keywords: Absorbed dose; Effective dose; Lead shielding; Low dose Cone Beam CT; Thyroid gland; Cervical spine; Maxillofacial imaging ...
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions

... magnetic material on them or inside their body as certain implants can be cause harm to the patient when put into a magnetic environment. Therefore, it is important that this questionnaire is filled out completely. Please let the technologist know if you have any questions. MRI is a very safe and pa ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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