Translation PPT
... While RNA is single-stranded, it does not “combine” to make double-stranded DNA.DNA and RNA are two entirely different molecules. RNA contains ribose sugar while DNA contains deoxyribose, and RNA contains uracil (U) instead of thymine (T). ...
... While RNA is single-stranded, it does not “combine” to make double-stranded DNA.DNA and RNA are two entirely different molecules. RNA contains ribose sugar while DNA contains deoxyribose, and RNA contains uracil (U) instead of thymine (T). ...
Station A 1. Why are polar water molecules attracted to other polar
... 1. Where does an allosteric inhibitor bind onto an enzyme, and how does it affect enzyme function? ...
... 1. Where does an allosteric inhibitor bind onto an enzyme, and how does it affect enzyme function? ...
BiochemLecture03
... acids with respect to the conforomations that the backbone can adopt. For this reason, it is not surprising to see Alanine present in just about all non-critical protein contexts. • Role in function: The Alanine side chain is very nonreactive, and is thus rarely directly involved in protein function ...
... acids with respect to the conforomations that the backbone can adopt. For this reason, it is not surprising to see Alanine present in just about all non-critical protein contexts. • Role in function: The Alanine side chain is very nonreactive, and is thus rarely directly involved in protein function ...
Lecture 27
... PLP can therefore be used in both transamination and decarboxylation reactions. Most aminotransferases accept only -ketoglutarate or oxaloacetate as the -keto acid substrate in the second stage of the reaction (reverse reaction). The amino groups of most amino acids are therefore incorporated in t ...
... PLP can therefore be used in both transamination and decarboxylation reactions. Most aminotransferases accept only -ketoglutarate or oxaloacetate as the -keto acid substrate in the second stage of the reaction (reverse reaction). The amino groups of most amino acids are therefore incorporated in t ...
Protein
... Globular proteins Compact, spherical proteins with tertiary and quaternary structures Examples: antibodies, peptide-hormones, and enzymes ...
... Globular proteins Compact, spherical proteins with tertiary and quaternary structures Examples: antibodies, peptide-hormones, and enzymes ...
THE MOLECULES OF LIFE
... Protein catalysts that speed up a chemical reaction Lower the activation energy needed to start a reaction Each enzyme only catalyzes one reaction How enzymes work: o Substrate binds to enzyme’s active site like lock and key o In active site, substrate is converted to product o Product leave ...
... Protein catalysts that speed up a chemical reaction Lower the activation energy needed to start a reaction Each enzyme only catalyzes one reaction How enzymes work: o Substrate binds to enzyme’s active site like lock and key o In active site, substrate is converted to product o Product leave ...
MOLECULES OF LIFE
... A. Structure Long chains of nucleotides linked via dehydration reactions ...
... A. Structure Long chains of nucleotides linked via dehydration reactions ...
Chemistry 202 Amino Acids, Peptides, and
... and would be named seryl-alanyl-glycine (Ser-Ala-Gly). It is clear that when 100 or more amino acids are involved and each of these may have one of 20 different structures, the number of possible proteins is huge. Some commonly occurring peptides are antibiotics, hormones, and enzymes. Besides many ...
... and would be named seryl-alanyl-glycine (Ser-Ala-Gly). It is clear that when 100 or more amino acids are involved and each of these may have one of 20 different structures, the number of possible proteins is huge. Some commonly occurring peptides are antibiotics, hormones, and enzymes. Besides many ...
ENGINEERING PROTEINS
... Ester –COOR, Acyl chloride –COCl, Amide -CONH2 Acid anhydride -(CO)2O The region in an enzyme into which the substrate binds before it reacts with it. An organic molecule that contains both an –NH2 group and a –COOH group Pairs of bases that fit neatly together thus placing groups in just the right ...
... Ester –COOR, Acyl chloride –COCl, Amide -CONH2 Acid anhydride -(CO)2O The region in an enzyme into which the substrate binds before it reacts with it. An organic molecule that contains both an –NH2 group and a –COOH group Pairs of bases that fit neatly together thus placing groups in just the right ...
Translation Notes
... between the amino acids while breaking the bond between the previous amino acid and its tRNA. The ribosome pulls the mRNA strand the length of one codon. The first tRNA exits the ribosome, and another codon is exposed. ...
... between the amino acids while breaking the bond between the previous amino acid and its tRNA. The ribosome pulls the mRNA strand the length of one codon. The first tRNA exits the ribosome, and another codon is exposed. ...
Chapter 4 - Open Yale Courses
... • There are four levels of structure for proteins. The amino acid sequence is the primary structure, the local domains are the secondary structure, the overall three-dimensional shape is the tertiary structure, and the formation of a complex with other polypeptide chains is the quaternary structure. ...
... • There are four levels of structure for proteins. The amino acid sequence is the primary structure, the local domains are the secondary structure, the overall three-dimensional shape is the tertiary structure, and the formation of a complex with other polypeptide chains is the quaternary structure. ...
Bio572: Amino acids and proteins
... This is also shown as a projection below (from Tulane Univ.). The R groups are attached to the alpha carbon, and alternate being projected out of the screen and into the screen. One important concept is that the carboxyl carbon is planar, due to the partial double-bond character of the amide group. ...
... This is also shown as a projection below (from Tulane Univ.). The R groups are attached to the alpha carbon, and alternate being projected out of the screen and into the screen. One important concept is that the carboxyl carbon is planar, due to the partial double-bond character of the amide group. ...
Name
... 13. Find the cards with an amino group and a carboxyl group. How many amino acids do you have in your set? ________________ 14. Which of the CHNOP elements are contained in ALL amino acids?___________ There should be 9 other cards left over in your “nitrogen” pile. Set these aside, we will come back ...
... 13. Find the cards with an amino group and a carboxyl group. How many amino acids do you have in your set? ________________ 14. Which of the CHNOP elements are contained in ALL amino acids?___________ There should be 9 other cards left over in your “nitrogen” pile. Set these aside, we will come back ...
4.Lect Carbon skeleton intro
... Accounts for ~ 10% of energy requirement of adults Degradation exceeds demand for new protein When: There is excess protein in diet (amino acids are not stored) and also during starvation when carbohydrates are not available. ...
... Accounts for ~ 10% of energy requirement of adults Degradation exceeds demand for new protein When: There is excess protein in diet (amino acids are not stored) and also during starvation when carbohydrates are not available. ...
Biochemistry 462a - Proteins Extra Questions
... zero. The two structures shown for Ala each have a net charge of zero. (A) Why is the predominant form of Ala at its isoelectric point the zwitterionic and not the uncharged form? (B) Calculate the ratio of the concentration of the zwitterionic form/uncharged form at the pI. 7. Explain the following ...
... zero. The two structures shown for Ala each have a net charge of zero. (A) Why is the predominant form of Ala at its isoelectric point the zwitterionic and not the uncharged form? (B) Calculate the ratio of the concentration of the zwitterionic form/uncharged form at the pI. 7. Explain the following ...
Inborn Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism
... Prenatal diagnosis is done by detecting gene mutation in fetus Neonatal diagnosis in infants is done by measuring blood phe levels Treatment: Life long phe-restricted diet (low) If a pregnant mother is affected, the fetus is affected but the opposite will not affect the mother because the ...
... Prenatal diagnosis is done by detecting gene mutation in fetus Neonatal diagnosis in infants is done by measuring blood phe levels Treatment: Life long phe-restricted diet (low) If a pregnant mother is affected, the fetus is affected but the opposite will not affect the mother because the ...
File
... The ribosome reads mRNA three bases at a time. Three nitrogen bases (called a codon or a triplet; EX ...
... The ribosome reads mRNA three bases at a time. Three nitrogen bases (called a codon or a triplet; EX ...
Proteins
... The ribosome reads mRNA three bases at a time. Three nitrogen bases (called a codon or a triplet; EX ...
... The ribosome reads mRNA three bases at a time. Three nitrogen bases (called a codon or a triplet; EX ...
Proteins and Enzymes (p
... shape. Examples are collagen, which plays a role in the connective tissue of humans and actin. Globular proteins are more three dimensional in their shape. Examples are haemoglobin and insulin. Use the worksheet to add to these notes, as to the differences ...
... shape. Examples are collagen, which plays a role in the connective tissue of humans and actin. Globular proteins are more three dimensional in their shape. Examples are haemoglobin and insulin. Use the worksheet to add to these notes, as to the differences ...
File
... Hemoglobin in red blood cells acts as a buffer by preventing a drop in pH of the blood. It is a tertiary protein that bonds to iron, which gives it its red hue when carrying oxygen. ...
... Hemoglobin in red blood cells acts as a buffer by preventing a drop in pH of the blood. It is a tertiary protein that bonds to iron, which gives it its red hue when carrying oxygen. ...
Slide 1
... Cofactors and Enzyme Function Cofactor An ion or molecule that binds to an enzyme before substrates can bind ...
... Cofactors and Enzyme Function Cofactor An ion or molecule that binds to an enzyme before substrates can bind ...
structure of organic molecules
... central carbon atom bonded to a single hydrogen atom and three characteristic “groups.” Reexamine the glycine and alanine molecules shown below. a. An amino group (NH2) is found in every amino acid. Put a square around the amino group (NH2) in glycine and alanine. b. A carboxylic acid group (COOH) i ...
... central carbon atom bonded to a single hydrogen atom and three characteristic “groups.” Reexamine the glycine and alanine molecules shown below. a. An amino group (NH2) is found in every amino acid. Put a square around the amino group (NH2) in glycine and alanine. b. A carboxylic acid group (COOH) i ...
Chapter 3
... – Functional units within a larger structure – Most proteins made of multiple domains that perform different parts of the protein’s function ...
... – Functional units within a larger structure – Most proteins made of multiple domains that perform different parts of the protein’s function ...
