FIP2 and Rip11 specify Rab11a-mediated cellular
... presence of Rab11a was found to increase in GLUT4-containing vesicles after insulin stimulation [2,3]. In this context it was also observed, that localisation of Rab11a after insulin stimulus shifted from microsomal fractions to the plasma membrane. This shift in localisation of Rab11a is coupled to ...
... presence of Rab11a was found to increase in GLUT4-containing vesicles after insulin stimulation [2,3]. In this context it was also observed, that localisation of Rab11a after insulin stimulus shifted from microsomal fractions to the plasma membrane. This shift in localisation of Rab11a is coupled to ...
1. Describe the steps of the scientific method. 2. Define the terms
... Polar molecules like water have partially charged atoms at their ends Hydrogen bonds form when partial opposite charges in different molecules attract each other The partially positive hydrogens of one water molecule are attracted to the partially negative oxygen on another ...
... Polar molecules like water have partially charged atoms at their ends Hydrogen bonds form when partial opposite charges in different molecules attract each other The partially positive hydrogens of one water molecule are attracted to the partially negative oxygen on another ...
AP* Test Prep Series AP BIOLOGY
... opposite is true of most other substances. Because ice is less dense than liquid water, ice floats. This keeps large bodies of water from freezing solid and therefore moderates temperature. 4. Water is an important solvent. (The substance that something is dissolved in is called the solvent, wherea ...
... opposite is true of most other substances. Because ice is less dense than liquid water, ice floats. This keeps large bodies of water from freezing solid and therefore moderates temperature. 4. Water is an important solvent. (The substance that something is dissolved in is called the solvent, wherea ...
Membrane dynamics of dividing cells imaged by lattice light
... The lattice light-sheet microscope (LLSM) is the most recent of these developments (Chen et al., 2014; Gao et al., 2014). The excitation illumination in an LLSM is confined to a very thin plane, and the emitted fluorescence signal is observed along an optical axis orthogonal to the illumination plan ...
... The lattice light-sheet microscope (LLSM) is the most recent of these developments (Chen et al., 2014; Gao et al., 2014). The excitation illumination in an LLSM is confined to a very thin plane, and the emitted fluorescence signal is observed along an optical axis orthogonal to the illumination plan ...
Foetal Membranes
... • Amniotic fluid - watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. • The amnion grows and begins to fill, mainly with water, around two weeks after fertilisation. After a ...
... • Amniotic fluid - watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. • The amnion grows and begins to fill, mainly with water, around two weeks after fertilisation. After a ...
Antimicrobial Pseudo peptides with Synthesis of Novel Selective
... containing 154 mMNaCl and 0.1 mM EDTA.The concentration of liposomes was determined on the basis of the method described by Vaskovskyet al.29 Leakagemeasurement. A liposome solution (10 μL) was added to 5 mL of 20 mMTris buffer (154 mM NaCl,0.1mM EDTA, pH 7.5) in the cuvette.To the mixture was added ...
... containing 154 mMNaCl and 0.1 mM EDTA.The concentration of liposomes was determined on the basis of the method described by Vaskovskyet al.29 Leakagemeasurement. A liposome solution (10 μL) was added to 5 mL of 20 mMTris buffer (154 mM NaCl,0.1mM EDTA, pH 7.5) in the cuvette.To the mixture was added ...
Ultrastructure of cell types of the olfactory epithelium in a catfish
... some thick protrusions combining with the cilia in the sensory epithelium of Belone belone. These protrusions simulate rod cell and they (op. cit.) considered this cell as a degenerated one. But the present study puts a question to its degenerated status because it has been observed that the rod cel ...
... some thick protrusions combining with the cilia in the sensory epithelium of Belone belone. These protrusions simulate rod cell and they (op. cit.) considered this cell as a degenerated one. But the present study puts a question to its degenerated status because it has been observed that the rod cel ...
Molecules in Digestion
... Key Concepts Summarized • Key Concept 1: A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together. Molecules can consist of two or more atoms of the same element or from more than one type of element. • Key Concept 2: Large molecules are made of chains of smaller units. • Key Concept 3: Our bodies ...
... Key Concepts Summarized • Key Concept 1: A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together. Molecules can consist of two or more atoms of the same element or from more than one type of element. • Key Concept 2: Large molecules are made of chains of smaller units. • Key Concept 3: Our bodies ...
Ch 8 study guide Tuesday, February 14, 2017 9:53 AM What is the
... become? What do its lateral extensions become? ...
... become? What do its lateral extensions become? ...
Plant Cell Vacuoles
... transport mechanisms are described in different plants is sucrose, which is accumulated within sugarbeet tuber vacuoles by an H 1 -antiport mechanism, while facilitated diffusion is observed in barley, tomato and in stalk tissue of sugar cane. In barley and other fructan-accumulating species, sucrose ...
... transport mechanisms are described in different plants is sucrose, which is accumulated within sugarbeet tuber vacuoles by an H 1 -antiport mechanism, while facilitated diffusion is observed in barley, tomato and in stalk tissue of sugar cane. In barley and other fructan-accumulating species, sucrose ...
Sequential inte ic resistant bacterium
... synthesis inhibitor Azithromycin, but was sensitive to the Aminoglycosides (Amikacin and Gentamycin), Tetracyclines (Tetracyclin and Oxytetracyclin) and Chloramphenicol class of protein synthesis inhibiting antibiotics. Recent reports on co-evolution of antibiotic resistance among microorganisms rei ...
... synthesis inhibitor Azithromycin, but was sensitive to the Aminoglycosides (Amikacin and Gentamycin), Tetracyclines (Tetracyclin and Oxytetracyclin) and Chloramphenicol class of protein synthesis inhibiting antibiotics. Recent reports on co-evolution of antibiotic resistance among microorganisms rei ...
Ribosome locations
... and complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the primary site of biological protein synthesis (translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. Ribosomes consist of two major subunits—the small ribosomal subun ...
... and complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the primary site of biological protein synthesis (translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. Ribosomes consist of two major subunits—the small ribosomal subun ...
Form equals function? Bacterial shape and its consequences for
... shape, their methodology likely would be informative with the H. pylori shape mutants. Alternatively, as suggested by Bonis et al., cell shape may have a more indirect effect on colonization. Some bacterial proteins are enriched at one pole or both and this distribution has important implications fo ...
... shape, their methodology likely would be informative with the H. pylori shape mutants. Alternatively, as suggested by Bonis et al., cell shape may have a more indirect effect on colonization. Some bacterial proteins are enriched at one pole or both and this distribution has important implications fo ...
Function of the Central Auditory System
... - fibers of the annular ligament are longer at the anterior end than those at the posterior ...
... - fibers of the annular ligament are longer at the anterior end than those at the posterior ...
Objectives for BIO105 Principles of Biology Mark S. Wilson Science
... - explain the role of hydrophobic interactions in membrane structure / function - describe the different ways that proteins are oriented in the cell membrane - describe factors that affect selective permeability of cell membranes - define diffusion; explain what causes it and why it is a spontaneous ...
... - explain the role of hydrophobic interactions in membrane structure / function - describe the different ways that proteins are oriented in the cell membrane - describe factors that affect selective permeability of cell membranes - define diffusion; explain what causes it and why it is a spontaneous ...
Passive transport
... site of the unloaded transporter on the extracellular side. This may seem contradictory to the requirement for a small K2 , except that the transporter is oriented in a membrane and so need not be symmetric. Binding glucose can cause conformational changes that change the bias. ...
... site of the unloaded transporter on the extracellular side. This may seem contradictory to the requirement for a small K2 , except that the transporter is oriented in a membrane and so need not be symmetric. Binding glucose can cause conformational changes that change the bias. ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
... related to the rigidity of the extracellular matrix, and modulate migration, proliferation and fate determination of cells [7, 13]. In these cases, mechanotransduction starts locally, but its effects are transferred throughout the cells, including the nucleus, through phosphorylation cascades or dif ...
... related to the rigidity of the extracellular matrix, and modulate migration, proliferation and fate determination of cells [7, 13]. In these cases, mechanotransduction starts locally, but its effects are transferred throughout the cells, including the nucleus, through phosphorylation cascades or dif ...
Assembly of the phragmoplast microtubule array in plant cells Bo Liu
... Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464‐8602, Japan ...
... Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464‐8602, Japan ...
Flyer AN07 VDAC.cdr
... factors from mitochondria of mammalian cells and it is discussed as an anti-cancer target. In carcinoma cells VDAC is highly expressed and can form a complex with hexokinase and Bcl2 proteins making the cell resistant towards chemotherapeutic agents by supporting anti-apoptotic behaviour. By blockin ...
... factors from mitochondria of mammalian cells and it is discussed as an anti-cancer target. In carcinoma cells VDAC is highly expressed and can form a complex with hexokinase and Bcl2 proteins making the cell resistant towards chemotherapeutic agents by supporting anti-apoptotic behaviour. By blockin ...
1 Sporulation, bacterial cell envelopes, and the origin of life Elitza I
... have the same basic architecture (circumferential), and must differ mainly in just the number of layers present11. The existence of a variety of PG thicknesses in other species such as the presence of medium-thick PG in cyanobacteria further support this conclusion31. ...
... have the same basic architecture (circumferential), and must differ mainly in just the number of layers present11. The existence of a variety of PG thicknesses in other species such as the presence of medium-thick PG in cyanobacteria further support this conclusion31. ...
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... Whereas glycosphingolipids are indispensable for the development of complex multicellular organisms, phosphosphingolipids fulfill a vital function at a more fundamental level, namely, in the growth and survival of individual cells. This requirement for phosphosphingolipids appears to be a conserved ...
... Whereas glycosphingolipids are indispensable for the development of complex multicellular organisms, phosphosphingolipids fulfill a vital function at a more fundamental level, namely, in the growth and survival of individual cells. This requirement for phosphosphingolipids appears to be a conserved ...
The endocytic network in plants
... kinase domains interact with the endosomal sorting nexin [43]. Another example is the receptor for the fungal elicitor ethylene-inducing xylanase (LeEix2) which is a cell-surface glycoprotein that possesses a signal for receptor-mediated endocytosis. A point mutation (Tyr993 to Ala) in the endocytos ...
... kinase domains interact with the endosomal sorting nexin [43]. Another example is the receptor for the fungal elicitor ethylene-inducing xylanase (LeEix2) which is a cell-surface glycoprotein that possesses a signal for receptor-mediated endocytosis. A point mutation (Tyr993 to Ala) in the endocytos ...
10–2 Cell Division
... affect how efficiently materials get to all parts of a cell? Work with a partner to complete this activity. 1. On a sheet of paper, make a drawing of a cell that has the following dimensions: 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm. Your partner should draw another cell about one half the size of your cell on a separate ...
... affect how efficiently materials get to all parts of a cell? Work with a partner to complete this activity. 1. On a sheet of paper, make a drawing of a cell that has the following dimensions: 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm. Your partner should draw another cell about one half the size of your cell on a separate ...
Soft Palate
... د علي عبداالمير The Mouth The Lips The lips are two fleshy folds that surround the oral orifice (orbicularis oris) . They are covered on the outside by skin and are lined on the inside by mucous membrane. The Mouth Cavity The mouth extends from the lips to the pharynx. The entrance into the pharyn ...
... د علي عبداالمير The Mouth The Lips The lips are two fleshy folds that surround the oral orifice (orbicularis oris) . They are covered on the outside by skin and are lined on the inside by mucous membrane. The Mouth Cavity The mouth extends from the lips to the pharynx. The entrance into the pharyn ...
Synthesis of fluorescent lipid-polymer probes and study of their
... The HCV exists under 3 forms in patient's serum: (i) enveloped in a lipid bilayer (HCV pseudoparticles), (ii) non‐enveloped and (iii) associated to lipoproteins. 1 In the last years, we have developed lipid‐polymer conjugates able to interact with artificial lipid bila ...
... The HCV exists under 3 forms in patient's serum: (i) enveloped in a lipid bilayer (HCV pseudoparticles), (ii) non‐enveloped and (iii) associated to lipoproteins. 1 In the last years, we have developed lipid‐polymer conjugates able to interact with artificial lipid bila ...
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.