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4.7-4.16
4.7-4.16

... -the golgi receives vesicles from the ER and chemically modifies them -some chemical modifications are used to mark and sort proteins for export out of the cell -one function of the shipping portion of the golgi is to package a finished protein into a vesicle to move to the plasma membrane so it ca ...
2) mitosis
2) mitosis

... There are 3 stages in the cell cycle: 1) INTERPHASE – cells grow and prepare to divide 2) MITOSIS – cells start to divide 3) CYTOKINESIS– two cells are formed from one ...
Passive Transport (Section 5-1) Answer Sheet
Passive Transport (Section 5-1) Answer Sheet

... 1. What happens to the movement of molecules at equilibrium? At equilibrium, the movement of molecules continues, but because there is no concentration gradient, there is no net movement in any particular direction. 2. How do carrier proteins transport substances across cell membranes? Carrier prote ...
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Orange Coast College
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Orange Coast College

...  Mitochondria - ATP synthesis (cellular energy) - Self-replicating - Contains DNA ...
Cell Organelles & Specialization
Cell Organelles & Specialization

... • Gel-like substance throughout the cell that holds the organelles in place ...
L4 Prokaryotes eukaryotes and onion cheek preps
L4 Prokaryotes eukaryotes and onion cheek preps

... Much simpler in structure, lack membrane bound organelles (mitochondria, chloroplasts). Lack complex structures such as Golgi bodies, cytoskeleton and lysosomes. • Nucleotide (or Nuclear Zone). The region of the cytoplasm that contains DNA. It is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. • DNA. Always c ...
Rough ER Ribosome Protein
Rough ER Ribosome Protein

... a. The “distribution center” of the cell b. Made of many flattened sacks of membrane c. Proteins are sorted for export or use d. Vesicles bud off as transport boxes i. ...
Mitochondrion 2
Mitochondrion 2

... • Inner folded membrane called cristae • Two compartments with free space • Matrix – Inside inner membrane • Ribosomes found here • Mitochondrial DNA • Intermembrane space – Lies between the two mitochondrial membranes ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Vacuole • Storage of water, starch, fats, etc. ...
Cell Membrane Structure
Cell Membrane Structure

... Mobile, not fixed in one place ...
The Cell
The Cell

... Which type of cell (prokaryotic or eukaryotic) contain membrane bound organelles? Which type of cell contains a nucleus? Which type of cell was the first to inhabit Earth? Which organelles, discussed yesterday, contain their own DNA and a double membrane? ...
Cell Size and Shape
Cell Size and Shape

...  Each cell membrane is a boundary (lipid bilayer) that controls the flow of substances across it  Fluid mosaic model • Membrane is composed of phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and other components • Phospholipids drift within the bilayer ...
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”

... endoplasmic reticulum? ...
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION CH 7
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION CH 7

... • They regulate what enters and leaves • Hydrophobic molecules can easily slip thru the bilayer (gases, steroids) • Polar molecules and large molecules can’t cross as easily (sugar, ions, proteins) • Hydrophobic molecules slip thru bilayer • Smaller hydrophilic molecules must pass thru transport pro ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... contains the phosphate group) is polar • The polar phosphate group allows the cell membrane to interact with its water environment because, water is also polar • The fatty acid tails, on the other hand, avoid water ...
3.10 Practice Exam - Rocky View Schools
3.10 Practice Exam - Rocky View Schools

... (c) a nucleus (d) mitochondria 10. The small size of cells is best correlated with (a) the fact that they are self-reproducing (b) their prokaryotic versus eukaryotic nature (c) an adequate surface area for the exchange of materials (d) their vast versatility 11. Vesicles from the smooth endoplasmic ...
Glossary - FOSSweb
Glossary - FOSSweb

... crystal A substance with a regular pattern of atoms or molecules that form a solid with symmetrically arranged sides. ...
Cells!
Cells!

... the membrane with more molecules; “above strength”  Hypotonic: the side of the membrane with less molecules; “below strength”  Isotonic: concentrations the same on both sides of the membrane; “same strength” ...
Vocabulary Flip Chart - Effingham County Schools
Vocabulary Flip Chart - Effingham County Schools

... a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division ...
Biochemical screen for potential membrane fission catalysts
Biochemical screen for potential membrane fission catalysts

... Eukaryotic cells are functionally compartmentalized in form of an elaborate endomembrane system comprising of intracellular organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, endosomes and lysosome. Membrane budding and fission results in the generation of transport carriers that sort an ...
Plasma Membrane
Plasma Membrane

... cell membrane. Some integral proteins cross the membrane and act as pathways for ions and molecules. Some of the ion movement may not require work (passive transport), but other processes require lot of energy and pumping action (active transport). When you look at the whole membrane, there are very ...
4-2-pt.1
4-2-pt.1

... Is “semi-permeable” and regulates the movement of materials in/out of a cell. ALL cells have a plasma membrane. ...
3 - Riverside City College
3 - Riverside City College

... Plasma Membrane  Bimolecular layer of lipids ...
Cell Organelle Chart
Cell Organelle Chart

... instruction manual for the cells’ activities. Without the nucleus the cell will be unable to create new cells and will eventually die. ...
Ch. 6 - Crestwood Local Schools
Ch. 6 - Crestwood Local Schools

... composition of the two layers is different. The proteins have specific orientations. Carbohydrates are found only on the outer surface. ...
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Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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