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Cell Theory and Structure
Cell Theory and Structure

... What he saw reminded him of the rooms in which monks lived so he called what he saw under the microscope a “cell”; Hooke is credited with naming the “cell” In 1670 Anton van Leeuwenhoek used the first “real” microscope to view pond water He saw living creatures that we now call singled celled organi ...
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... 1. What  is  the  most  obvious  organelle  in  a  eukaryotic  cell? 2. What  is  the  function  of  the  nucleus  of  every  cell? 3. What  does  every  cell  within  the  human  body  have  the  same  of? 4. Why  is  a  liver  cell ...
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... A. Cell membranes allow ALL substances to pass through easily B. It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it. C. It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving D. Cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells. E. It i ...
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chapter outline - McGraw Hill Higher Education

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Looking Inside Cells

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Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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