Transmembrane Movement of Exogenous Long
... transport are consistent with both protein and diffusional components. For the purposes of discussion, fatty acid transport is defined as the net movement of the fatty acid from the outside of the cell to the inside of the cell — or, more simply stated, the movement of the fatty acid from the extrac ...
... transport are consistent with both protein and diffusional components. For the purposes of discussion, fatty acid transport is defined as the net movement of the fatty acid from the outside of the cell to the inside of the cell — or, more simply stated, the movement of the fatty acid from the extrac ...
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... Although autophagy is most evident following starvation, a basal level of constitutive autophagy appears to be a universal feature of nearly all eukaryotic cells. One important function of basal autophagy is to rid the cell of defective or superfluous organelles, and autophagy would appear to be the ...
... Although autophagy is most evident following starvation, a basal level of constitutive autophagy appears to be a universal feature of nearly all eukaryotic cells. One important function of basal autophagy is to rid the cell of defective or superfluous organelles, and autophagy would appear to be the ...
Fibronectin and Other Adhesive Glycoproteins
... 2009) (see Chap. 1). It has been noted that the N-terminal sub-domain of the VWF type C module of a2 procollagen shows a structural similarity with the fibronectin FN1 module (O’Leary et al. 2004) and suggested that the VWF type C module, which has been found in a large number of proteins of flies a ...
... 2009) (see Chap. 1). It has been noted that the N-terminal sub-domain of the VWF type C module of a2 procollagen shows a structural similarity with the fibronectin FN1 module (O’Leary et al. 2004) and suggested that the VWF type C module, which has been found in a large number of proteins of flies a ...
Get PDF file - Botanik in Bonn
... environmental signals and requirements. The arrangement and properties of the cytoskeleton are known to be regulated by associated proteins that bind either to monomeric or polymerized cytoskeletal proteins. The number of well studied and characterized cytoskeletonregulating proteins in plant cells ...
... environmental signals and requirements. The arrangement and properties of the cytoskeleton are known to be regulated by associated proteins that bind either to monomeric or polymerized cytoskeletal proteins. The number of well studied and characterized cytoskeletonregulating proteins in plant cells ...
SURGERY OF THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
... but sometimes the process of bone removal may have made a small hole in it. Cutting the nasal mucous membrane is easier if it is put under slight tension by placing a curved artery forceps or the tip of the sucker up the nostril so it presses the mucous membrane outwards into the space from where th ...
... but sometimes the process of bone removal may have made a small hole in it. Cutting the nasal mucous membrane is easier if it is put under slight tension by placing a curved artery forceps or the tip of the sucker up the nostril so it presses the mucous membrane outwards into the space from where th ...
University of Groningen The functional relationship between
... controversy exists whether or not a significant amount of BAAT also resides in the cytosol that could be responsible for reconjugation of cycling C24 bile salts. The existence of a cytosolic pool of BAAT was concluded from the fact that in subcellular fractionation experiments BAAT was always detect ...
... controversy exists whether or not a significant amount of BAAT also resides in the cytosol that could be responsible for reconjugation of cycling C24 bile salts. The existence of a cytosolic pool of BAAT was concluded from the fact that in subcellular fractionation experiments BAAT was always detect ...
1 - The Mostowy Lab
... Autophagy: bacterial friend or foe? Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process by which cytosolic materials are delivered to a lysosomal compartment (Figure 1). The ‘canonical’ autophagy pathway involves the initiation and elongation of double-membrane phagophores that close upon themselves t ...
... Autophagy: bacterial friend or foe? Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process by which cytosolic materials are delivered to a lysosomal compartment (Figure 1). The ‘canonical’ autophagy pathway involves the initiation and elongation of double-membrane phagophores that close upon themselves t ...
Donohoe, B.S., B. - University of Colorado-MCDB
... Golgi stacks are assembled from lipids and proteins produced in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and transported in COPII vesicles to the cis-side of the Golgi (1–4). COPII vesicles (5) also deliver ER-synthesized cargo molecules to the Golgi, where they are modified by different sets of enzymes as th ...
... Golgi stacks are assembled from lipids and proteins produced in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and transported in COPII vesicles to the cis-side of the Golgi (1–4). COPII vesicles (5) also deliver ER-synthesized cargo molecules to the Golgi, where they are modified by different sets of enzymes as th ...
Negative regulators of integrin activity - Journal of Cell Science
... sections we will also describe the b-tail-binding integrin inhibitors. As we are not aware of clasp-stabilising b-subunitbinding proteins, we will divide the inhibitors in two groups; those that compete with talin and kindlin binding, and those that affect integrin trafficking (as described in the I ...
... sections we will also describe the b-tail-binding integrin inhibitors. As we are not aware of clasp-stabilising b-subunitbinding proteins, we will divide the inhibitors in two groups; those that compete with talin and kindlin binding, and those that affect integrin trafficking (as described in the I ...
with the Cell Wall and Evidence that Peroxidase Does
... Peroxidase (EC 1. 11. 1.7) is a heme containing glycopro- a concentration of 9 x 10-' M. The reaction is started by adding tein which utilizes H,02 to catalyze the oxidation of various 5 ,il of a peroxidase solution and measuring the increase in hydrogen donors. This enzyme is found both in the cyto ...
... Peroxidase (EC 1. 11. 1.7) is a heme containing glycopro- a concentration of 9 x 10-' M. The reaction is started by adding tein which utilizes H,02 to catalyze the oxidation of various 5 ,il of a peroxidase solution and measuring the increase in hydrogen donors. This enzyme is found both in the cyto ...
Chitin and Chitosan in Fungi - Wiley-VCH
... Inonotus hispidus, produce a phenolic biopolymer that is derived from the stryrylpyrone hispidin (for a general review of fungal pigments, see Gill and Steglich, 1987). ...
... Inonotus hispidus, produce a phenolic biopolymer that is derived from the stryrylpyrone hispidin (for a general review of fungal pigments, see Gill and Steglich, 1987). ...
Molecular and cellular requirements for the
... others insensitive, given that adenylate cyclases are at their most conserved in their catalytic domains. However, there are significant differences in the amino acids surrounding the catalytic aspartates between different isoforms. Ideally, crystal structure comparisons of Ca2+ -sensitive and Ca2+ ...
... others insensitive, given that adenylate cyclases are at their most conserved in their catalytic domains. However, there are significant differences in the amino acids surrounding the catalytic aspartates between different isoforms. Ideally, crystal structure comparisons of Ca2+ -sensitive and Ca2+ ...
Differential recruitment of Dishevelled provides signaling specificity
... among the recognized DEP domains. To verify that this substitution confers the dsh1 phenotype, this mutation was created in a wild-type genomic DNA fragment, Pelement transformants were created, and these were used to rescue dsh null mutant flies. The rescued flies were viable and had the dsh1 pheno ...
... among the recognized DEP domains. To verify that this substitution confers the dsh1 phenotype, this mutation was created in a wild-type genomic DNA fragment, Pelement transformants were created, and these were used to rescue dsh null mutant flies. The rescued flies were viable and had the dsh1 pheno ...
ภาพนิ่ง 1
... fully protonated and readily taken up by guard cells, as it was at pH8, when it is largely dissociated to the anionic form that does not readily cross membranes(Anderson et al. 1994) ...
... fully protonated and readily taken up by guard cells, as it was at pH8, when it is largely dissociated to the anionic form that does not readily cross membranes(Anderson et al. 1994) ...
Structural features of the vesicle of Frankia sp. CpI1
... Freeze-fracture electron microscopy of fresh, living material was then attempted. From these preparations we were able to observe the laminated structure of the vesicle envelope which had been predicted from observations based on the optical birefringence in polarized light. In Fig. 13 is seen a fre ...
... Freeze-fracture electron microscopy of fresh, living material was then attempted. From these preparations we were able to observe the laminated structure of the vesicle envelope which had been predicted from observations based on the optical birefringence in polarized light. In Fig. 13 is seen a fre ...
Full Text - Labs / Projects - Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
... involved in mediating association of the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The colocalization of Rho with ERM proteins suggests a role for both in the regulation of adhesive complexes. Consistent with this, the formation of cadherinbased adherens junctions (AJs) has been shown to be regula ...
... involved in mediating association of the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. The colocalization of Rho with ERM proteins suggests a role for both in the regulation of adhesive complexes. Consistent with this, the formation of cadherinbased adherens junctions (AJs) has been shown to be regula ...
Acute Knockdown of Uncoupling Protein-2 Increases Uncoupling via the Adenine
... diabetic animals receiving scrambled siRNA. No effect of GDP was observed in any of the control groups (Fig. 3). ADP inhibited glutamate-stimulated O2 consumption in mitochondria isolated from diabetic animals treated with UCP-2 siRNA, but had no effect in any of the other groups (Fig. 4). CAT inhib ...
... diabetic animals receiving scrambled siRNA. No effect of GDP was observed in any of the control groups (Fig. 3). ADP inhibited glutamate-stimulated O2 consumption in mitochondria isolated from diabetic animals treated with UCP-2 siRNA, but had no effect in any of the other groups (Fig. 4). CAT inhib ...
In Vitro Assays Demonstrate That Pollen Tube Organelles Use
... motor protein that is functionally, biochemically, and immunologically related to kinesin. This work provides clear evidence that the movement of pollen tube organelles is not just actin based; rather, they show a microtubule-based motion as well. This unexpected finding suggests new insights into t ...
... motor protein that is functionally, biochemically, and immunologically related to kinesin. This work provides clear evidence that the movement of pollen tube organelles is not just actin based; rather, they show a microtubule-based motion as well. This unexpected finding suggests new insights into t ...
for ICD-10
... As these waves travel to and from the apex of the spirals, they cause the walls separating the canals to undulate. Along one of these walls is a sensitive organ called the Corti. It is made up of many thousands of sensory hair cells. From here thousands of nerve fibers carry information about the fr ...
... As these waves travel to and from the apex of the spirals, they cause the walls separating the canals to undulate. Along one of these walls is a sensitive organ called the Corti. It is made up of many thousands of sensory hair cells. From here thousands of nerve fibers carry information about the fr ...
Organelle motility in the pollen tube: a tale of 20 years
... Organelle movement is an evident feature of pollen tubes and is essential for the process of tube growth because it enables the proper distribution of organelles and the accumulation of secretory vesicles in the tube apex. Organelles move along the actin filaments through dynamic interactions with m ...
... Organelle movement is an evident feature of pollen tubes and is essential for the process of tube growth because it enables the proper distribution of organelles and the accumulation of secretory vesicles in the tube apex. Organelles move along the actin filaments through dynamic interactions with m ...
NCAM Polypeptides in Heart Development: Association with Z Discs
... teoglycans (Reyes et al., 1990). Binding experiments on the homophilic mechanism have revealed that the absolute level of expression of NCAM and differential polysialylation strongly affect its adhesive strength (Hoffman and Edelman, 1983). Functional studies on splice variants of NCAM suggest that ...
... teoglycans (Reyes et al., 1990). Binding experiments on the homophilic mechanism have revealed that the absolute level of expression of NCAM and differential polysialylation strongly affect its adhesive strength (Hoffman and Edelman, 1983). Functional studies on splice variants of NCAM suggest that ...
From filaments to function: The role of the plant actin cytoskeleton in
... trafficking, while actin-dependent, functions independently of microtubules. In a parallel study, Ribeiro et al. (2013) came to a similar conclusion, demonstrating that nucleoprotein trafficking is actin-dependent and microtubule-independent, while further showing that actin was not required for the a ...
... trafficking, while actin-dependent, functions independently of microtubules. In a parallel study, Ribeiro et al. (2013) came to a similar conclusion, demonstrating that nucleoprotein trafficking is actin-dependent and microtubule-independent, while further showing that actin was not required for the a ...
Towards the Physics of Calcium Signalling in Plants
... Ca2+ can be perceived by calcium binding proteins that can lead to the activation of different cellular programmes. It has been suggested that the need to reduce the toxic effects of high free Ca2+ concentrations drove the evolution of components that could then be taken advantage of as calcium sign ...
... Ca2+ can be perceived by calcium binding proteins that can lead to the activation of different cellular programmes. It has been suggested that the need to reduce the toxic effects of high free Ca2+ concentrations drove the evolution of components that could then be taken advantage of as calcium sign ...
Study of the Biogenesis of the Golgi Apparatus in Plant Cells （植物
... the other did not (Lavieu et al., 2013; Rizzo et al., 2013). The debate is still going on, and further ...
... the other did not (Lavieu et al., 2013; Rizzo et al., 2013). The debate is still going on, and further ...
HOLINS: The Protein Clocks of Bacteriophage Infections
... Throughout this review, the term hole is used as a convenient substitute for “holinmediated permeabilizing lesion,” and the term hole formation is used for the saltatory holin-dependent permeabilization event. However, we emphasize that it is not known whether endolysin actually passes through a def ...
... Throughout this review, the term hole is used as a convenient substitute for “holinmediated permeabilizing lesion,” and the term hole formation is used for the saltatory holin-dependent permeabilization event. However, we emphasize that it is not known whether endolysin actually passes through a def ...
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.