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Heredity and Genetics Vocabulary
Heredity and Genetics Vocabulary

Biology 202
Biology 202

... b. If an additional strain was deficient in both enzymes, could it be distinguished from strain 1, using the above experimental approach? No, it could not be distinguished from strain 1 using the approach above. If the strain was deficient in both enzymes it could not grown on either minimal medium ...
DNA structure
DNA structure

... • Polypeptide in P site breaks off and attaches to amino acid in A site • P site tRNA leaves • Ribosome translocates – Shifts 5’ to 3’ – A site tRNA to P site ...
Fertilisation, development and DNA
Fertilisation, development and DNA

... organs i.e. ovary, testes, vagina, penis, uterus, oviduct and sperm. I can state that both sex cells only contain half the genetic information of a normal body cell. I can describe the fertilization process as the fusing of an egg and a sperm so it has a complete set of genetic information to make a ...
Book Review Mutation Driven Evolution
Book Review Mutation Driven Evolution

... When it comes to his criticisms of “beanbag genetics,” Nei is not a naive iconoclast. In Chapter  2 and in an appendix, he very clearly presents the mathematical theories of population genetics but finds them essentially meaningless, for example, models with just two alleles or models assuming const ...
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... Your job is to make a poster of your selected topic. -The poster should be kid-friendly as to say an intelligent 8-10 year old would be able to understand it yet make sure that all information communicated is true to the text. - Finally, you may not use English, do the best you can, ask friends, rel ...
Sentence Synthesis Instructions RNA polymerase Instructions, cont
Sentence Synthesis Instructions RNA polymerase Instructions, cont

... • Each group should have the following information on a sheet of paper that can be handed in: – The mRNA sequence from the DNA (NOT the DNA sequence) – The codons from the mRNA – The correct sequence of words to make a sentence ...
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... Both enhancers and silencers affect transcription rate. Each has unique DNA sequence for the binding of regulatory proteins. Enhancer sequences contain multiple binding sites for trans-acting regulatory proteins. Enhancers could be located upstream from the promoter, downstream from the gene, or eve ...
The amino acids, peptide bonds, and the primary structure of proteins
The amino acids, peptide bonds, and the primary structure of proteins

... • Phosphorylation: addition of a phosphate group (PO43-) to a Ser or Tyr residue. • Glycosylation: addition of sugar groups to Asn (Nglycosylation) or Ser (O-glycosylation). • Alteration of chain termini – Removal of N-Met – Acetylation and amidation ...
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21.1 Mitochondria and Chloroplasts Are Eukaryotic

... structures to appear in the wrong places ...
ERC funds Polish research into genetic material repair pathways
ERC funds Polish research into genetic material repair pathways

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HS-LS3 Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits

... i. The cause and effect relationships between DNA, the proteins it codes for, and the resulting traits observed in an organism. ii. That the same DNA and chromosomes can be expressed in multiple ways. iii. The relationship between the non-protein coding sections of DNA and their regulatory or struct ...
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... Several hundred different mutations are associated with CF ...
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From Gene to Protein

... Several hundred different mutations are associated with CF ...
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... often scattered over different chromosomes. What is a plausible mechanism for the coordination of gene expression? ...
SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

...  The sex (X & Y) chromosomes are placed last with normal females having XX and normal males having XY  If only X chromosomes are present, it will be female  If X and Y chromosomes are present, it will be male  Bent chromosomes are not abnormal. It is just the way they were photographed  If an i ...
Unit A Topic 3
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... 6. _______________________ and _____________________________ unraveled the puzzle of the structure of DNA. 7. The arrangement of the four chemicals (G) ________________ , (C) _______________ , (A) _______________________ and (T) _________________________ form a code that cells can read. 8. The _____ ...
Advances and Perspectives in Genetics of Congenital Thyroid
Advances and Perspectives in Genetics of Congenital Thyroid

... is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 (2p25). It comprises 17 exons, covers approximately 150 kb of genomic DNA and codes 933 amino acids [4]. The mRNA is 3,048 nucleotides long and the pre-protein is composed of a putative 14 amino acids signal peptide followed by a 919 amino acids polypeptid ...
Review Sheet : DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis
Review Sheet : DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis

... Refer to the illustration. Suppose that you are given a protein containing the following sequence of amino acids: tyrosine, proline, aspartic acid, isoleucine, and cysteine. Use the portion of the genetic code given to determine which of the following contains a DNA sequence that codes for this amin ...
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... death. It contains a p53-binding site and it is induced when cells are at low genotoxic stress. It is probably involved in cell survival by interaction between Apaf-1 (apoptosis protease activating factor 1) and heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with subsequent inhibition of caspase-9 activation. ...
Biology Fall Final Review 2015
Biology Fall Final Review 2015

... Explain what a mutation is and recognize examples (both gene mutations and chromosomal mutations) 93. Gene mutations occur when there is a change in the ________________________ sequence of the DNA. 94. Mutations only get passed to offspring if _________________________________________________ 95. M ...
2. Be sure that your exam has 9 pages including this cover sheet.
2. Be sure that your exam has 9 pages including this cover sheet.

... _____1. A key point in Darwin's explanation of evolution is that A. biological structures most likely inherited are those that have become better suited to the environment by their constant use. B. mutations that occur are those that will help future generations fit into their environments. C. sligh ...
Chapter 17: From Gene to Protein
Chapter 17: From Gene to Protein

... 27. Describe what determines whether a ribosome will be free in the cytosol or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. 28. Describe two properties of RNA that allow it to perform so many different functions. 29. Compare protein synthesis in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes. 30. Define point mutati ...
Bio 262- Genetics Study Guide
Bio 262- Genetics Study Guide

... Recessive: Moving back and out of view. In genetics, a recessive gene is a gene that does not express its instructions when paired with a dominant gene. Recombination: The process by which progeny derive a combination of genes different from that of either parent. In higher organisms, this can occur ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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