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Alternative hypotheses explaining the presence of RIP genes in
Alternative hypotheses explaining the presence of RIP genes in

... using BLAST programs were conducted against the listed genomes and previously reported RIP sequences, including metazoan RIPs, were employed as queries [2]. As a complementary searching ...
Transcription, Translation, and Protein Study Guide What is the
Transcription, Translation, and Protein Study Guide What is the

... What is the Central Dogma of Biology? DNA>>RNA>>PROTEIN The Central Dogma of Biology is used to describe the “one gene-one protein” mechanism that allows for DNA to produce a code specific to an amino acid sequence needed for structural and functional proteins. This premise is losing some hold on bi ...
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... Selection: Isolate the brightest fluorescing cell fraction using the fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS). Isolate the plasmids from the bright cells and re-transfect 293cos cells at a low concentration of DNA so most carry only a single plasmid and thus a single effective combination of H and ...
Study Union Final Exam Review BSC 2010
Study Union Final Exam Review BSC 2010

... Met-Stop, what kind of mutation can you assume has occurred? a. Nonsense b. Missense c. Silent d. Frameshift mutation 87. Which of the following is an effect of methylation in a cell’s DNA? a. Those genes will not be expressed b. The rate of transcription will increase c. Methylated genes are expres ...
Final Exam Bio 101 Sp08
Final Exam Bio 101 Sp08

... 10. The term hemizygous refers to the condition where a cell carries two recessive genes for a trait (such as bb). 11. An example of mitotic division is when a fertilized egg (zygote) divides many times to become a fetus, and then a human baby 12. One way to diagnose the X-linked disease called hemo ...
This examination paper consists of 4 pages
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... DNA has a helical diameter of 1- 3 nm Nucleotides consist of sugar, phosphate, and a ba se Alphoid DNA is found in telomeres The genome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has about 6000 genes Eukaryotic viruses often have a head-and-tail capsid Retroviral genomes always integrate into the genome ...
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detection and pathogenetic role of mmr missense mutations

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... • Genes contained in the heterochromatin regions of a chromosome are usually not expressed because the packaging of DNA into nucleosomes can make DNA physically inaccessible to RNA polymerase for transcription. • In a process called chromatin remodeling, specialized proteins can cause the nucleosome ...
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... Like DNA, ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a ________________ acid—a molecule made of nucleotides linked together. RNA differs from DNA in three ways. First, RNA consists of a __________________ strand of nucleotides instead of the two strands found in DNA. Second, RNA nucleotides contain the five-carbon s ...
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A case of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria caused by a

... GPI-anchored proteins and cells with reduced or completely missing expression of GPI-AP on (left) erythrocytes or (center) neutrophil granulocytes. The cell populations that completely lack expression of the respective GPI-AP are indicated by arrows; the populations with reduced GPI-AP expression ar ...
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... In 1953, Dr, James Watson and Dr. Francis Crick discovered all of this. The also noted that this structure allowed a repeatable copying mechanism  the ability to pass on this pattern. “It has not escaped our notice that the specific paring we have postulated immediately suggests a ...
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... Although insects have shorter generation times than mammals and many more rounds of replication, the number of mutations appear to be independent of the number of generations but dependent upon time ...
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Study and engineering of gene function: mutagenesis

... Utility of strategy • Several new amino acids have been added to the E. coli code in this way, including phenyalanine derivatives with keto groups, which can be modified by hydrazide-containing fluorescent dyes in vivo – Useful for tracking protein localization, movement, and dynamics in the cell ...
BIOINFORMATICS AND GENE DISCOVERY
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Investigation of the role of expanded gene families

... Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, continuously exists as the leading infectious disease agent, causing millions of deaths each year. In addition, the emergence of extremely drug resistant tuberculosis strains (XDR TB) indicates the rebellious survival strategies adopte ...
Identical Point Mutations of the R-type Pyruvate
Identical Point Mutations of the R-type Pyruvate

... A silent point mutation, "%CC to CCC, was detected in the R-type PK cDNA of PK Fukushima and PK Maebashi. A point mutation, "'AGG to CGG, was also detected in the R-type PKcDNA ofboth PK-Fukushima and PK Maebashi. This mutation does not change an amino acid residue (Ser). We evaluated the existence ...
Genetics Unit Test Review
Genetics Unit Test Review

... Neither allele is dominant, and there is “blend” or traits. (red (rr) and white (ww) flowers will make pink (rw), black (bb) and white (ww) fur will make gray (bw) Co-dominance – neither one is dominant but BOTH traits show. Black (BB) and white (WW) will give Black and White spots (BW) or ...
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... which it can function • Each enzyme has an optimal pH in which it can function • Tertiary structure can be radically altered by changes in pH ...
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... 22. The diagram below shows two different structures, 1 and 2, that are present in many singlecelled organisms. Structure 1 contains protein A, but not protein B; and structure 2 contains protein B, but not protein A. Which statement is correct concerning protein A and protein B? ...
chapter14
chapter14

...  RNA polymerase and regulatory proteins attach to a promoter  RNA polymerase moves over the gene in a 5' to 3' direction, unwinds the DNA helix, reads the base sequence, and joins free RNA nucleotides into a complementary strand of mRNA ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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