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finding the gene to go into the plasmid
finding the gene to go into the plasmid

... Selection for plasmid uptake  Selection – make sure bacteria took up plasmid  Antibiotic becomes a selecting agent ...
Cancer Prone Disease Section Bloom syndrome Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Cancer Prone Disease Section Bloom syndrome Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... spontaneous sister chromatid exchange rate (90 SCE per cell; more than 10 times what is normally found, which is about 8-10 SCE per cell with BrDU; spontaneous SCE rate (without DNA damaging agent) in the normal population being about 1 per cell); in some persons a minor population of low SCE cells ...
3.5 Transcription and translation – summary of
3.5 Transcription and translation – summary of

... composed of mRNA base triplets; called codons; 64 different codons; each codes for the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain; the genetic code is degenerate; meaning more than one codon can code for a particular amino acid; the genetic code is universal; meaning it is the same in ...
Module 3 Exam Review 1. Organic chemistry is the study of which
Module 3 Exam Review 1. Organic chemistry is the study of which

... 40. There are several levels of organization of protein molecules. The linear sequence of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds is the ____ structure. 41. The simplest amino acid is glycine because it only has a _____ as its side chain. 42. Hydrogen bonds form the ______________ structure of ...
PDF
PDF

... acholeplasmas from animal mycoplasmas is their codon usage; animal mycoplasmas use the UGA stop codon, in addition to UGG, as a tryptophan codon, whereas acholeplasmas use only UGG [6-9]. No protein gene sequence information has been available from any plant-pathogenic MLO, and thus their codon usag ...
activity description – cladogram cytochrome oxidase c
activity description – cladogram cytochrome oxidase c

... BACKGROUND: You have just completed an activity in which you made a cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships between seven organisms. The data used to draw that cladogram was based on shared characteristics that were inherited from their ancestors. Biochemical characteristics, like similarit ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

...  Also used in criminal investigations for DNA fingerprinting (figuring out who did the crime by comparing their DNA to DNA found at the crime scene) ...
Question Report - Blue Valley Schools
Question Report - Blue Valley Schools

... 19 Which of the following statements about prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic genetic material is FALSE? A Both genomes have introns. B Both genomes consist of a combination of DNA and proteins. C Prokaryotes have less noncoding DNA than eukaryotes. D Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes use RNA polymerase in th ...
Leukaemia Section inv(12)(p13q15) ETV6/PTPRR Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section inv(12)(p13q15) ETV6/PTPRR Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Another case of inv(12)(p13q15) was that of a 59 year-old female patient with AML M2. However, the 5' part of ETV6 was translocated to chromosome15 and the 3' part of ETV6 to 12q15 (Setoyama et al., 1998). Therefore the genetic rearrangement is different. Only the case studied by Nakamura et al., 20 ...
Course Outline
Course Outline

... • Define genotype, phenotype, dominant, recessive, homozygous and heterozygous. • Use punnet squares to work out simple genetic traits (eg tongue roller, roman nose and pea flower colour). • Define incomplete dominance • Define Sex determination and sex linked traits ...
7.014 Problem Set 3
7.014 Problem Set 3

... d) On the drawing above, indicate the position(s) of the primer(s) needed to create an entire complementary strand. Label 5’ and 3’ of the primer(s). e) Would the new double stranded molecule assume the shape similar to one in the drawing? Why or why not? ...
Lecture 1 - Temple University
Lecture 1 - Temple University

... Figure 1-52. Times of divergence of different vertebrates. The scale on the left shows the estimated date and geological era of the last common ancestor of each specified pair of animals. Each time estimate is based on comparisons of the amino acid sequences of orthologous proteins; the longer a pai ...
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... 40. What is primary succession? 41. How is a food chain different from a food web? 42. List 3 abiotic factors found in an ecosystem: 43. Give an example of a producer: _____________ 44. Give an example of a primary consumer: ________________ 45. Give an example of a secondary consumer: _____________ ...
MHC II Function - Andrew Pierce -
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... • “Real-time” PCR uses fluorescent probes to analyze the level of amplified cDNA at each PCR cycle, and is more quantitative than “end-point” PCR, where the final amplified sample is analyzed by gel electrophoresis. • For more information about real-time PCR, visit: http://www.appliedbiosystems.com/ ...
Name _________KEY___________________________
Name _________KEY___________________________

... human DNA and bacterial plasmid DNA. 2) Human gene is inserted into bacteria and the two combine. 3) The gene is cloned as bacteria reproduce. 4) Bacteria with the desired human gene are isolated to produce the protein of interest (insulin, for example). 38. Define the following terms: a. Recombinan ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 15. What are phospholipids? Explain any two types of them. 16. Bring out the differences between DNA and RNA. 17. Discuss the replication of DNA. 18. How are the following conversions made? (a) D-glucose to D-fructose (b) D-fructose to D-glucose. 19. Outline the relationship between glycolysis and r ...
NUTRIENT Handout
NUTRIENT Handout

... All of the nutrients fit into one of these classes. Sometimes the things we ANALYZE, however, are not so clear cut. For example, we don't analyze just for "carbohydrates" because some of the carbohydrates are very digestible and some are very indigestible. For purposes of ANALYSIS, we often use a ve ...
Biology Keystone Review.2016.Part 2
Biology Keystone Review.2016.Part 2

... o if nondisjunction occurs, abnormal numbers of chromosomes may find their way into gametes, and a chromosome disorder may result (e.g. down syndrome, 3 chromosomes at 21st pair) ...
molecular biology first and second lecture Introduction and brief history
molecular biology first and second lecture Introduction and brief history

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(IPEX) syndrome: A case report

... hypothyroidism. Other findings showed high plasma IgE level with IgG, IgA, IgM within normal limit. ANA and Anti DNA were negative while anti smooth muscle antibody was positive and anti goblet cell IgG were positive (1:lOO). Upper endoscopy was done and cytomegalovirus duodenitis diagnosed. He was ...
BIOL/GEN 313_Wksht_032416
BIOL/GEN 313_Wksht_032416

... What is the order of genes on the circular bacterial chromosome? For each Hfr strain, give the location of the F factor in the chromosome and its polarity. ...
APS Science Curriculum Unit Planner
APS Science Curriculum Unit Planner

...  Nova: Cracking the Code – long but informative video that tracks the race to get credit to map out Human Genome Project. Vignettes of genetic disorders (Tay-Sachs, Cystic Fibrosis, etc.) and research are interesting and compelling. ...
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... 1. Primary- order of the amino acids 2. Secondary- hydrogen bonds cause pleats and helix 3. Tertiary- folds and loops create shape by R Group bonds 4. Quaternary-interaction of several proteins ...
Tour of the Basics Web
Tour of the Basics Web

... Ihe passf*grof fraffs fr*m g:nrenf fc cftifd 75. Why aren't children identicalto either one of their parents? ffelc& par*nf confir*{"{fss CIr?s s*f of s,hrCI$?sssffes fo each cfuifd Ifoe sef of eforomosoffes is passed nm ranrj*m/y so eacft ehiJd seeeives a uniq*e *on'rbrn*#**. ...
DNA-Arrays
DNA-Arrays

... • Monitor expression patterns under the experimental conditions of your choosing to determine the function of the thousands genes, • Common expression patterns can be used to identify genes that are members of the same pathway, ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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