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432EX2W7
432EX2W7

... occurs at the level of the gene, an “P” for PROTEIN in boxes indicating a source of diversity that occurs at the level of the protein and an “N” for NO in boxes indicating a sources of diversity that do not exist. ...
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... What is transcription? What is translation? Where does each take place? 3 differences between DNA & RNA: sugar, T vs. U, double vs. single strand Three types of RNA and functions: mRNA, rRNA, tRNA If I give you a DNA strand and the genetic code, be able to make proteins Transcription- RNA polymerase ...
Unit 4.3 Study Guide - Northwest ISD Moodle
Unit 4.3 Study Guide - Northwest ISD Moodle

... b. All of the different species in one environment will all have the same adaptations to survive in that environment. c. An adaptation that is favorable in an environment today, will always be favorable in that environment. ...
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... Describe the mechanisms by which meiosis contributes to genetic variation and describe how abnormal meiosis leads to Down's syndrome and polyploidy. Also describe the advantages of polyploidy in agriculture. ...
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... complex to bind KNOX gene promoters (5). In wild type plants, AS1 is expressed in the cotyledons of the embryos, but not in the SAM (Byrne et al. 2000). This expression pattern is consistent with the role of AS1 maintaining repression of the KNOX genes in the developing leaves. Phenotypically, mutat ...
Reagents for Protein Sequence DeterminaXon
Reagents for Protein Sequence DeterminaXon

... hydrolysis yields all the amino acids plus the N-terminal one modified by the dansyl group. This modified amino acid is highly fluorescent and allows detection from very small amounts of protein ...
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... a) The genetic code is degenerate—this is many amino acid are coded for by more than one codon b) An anticodon is a tripet of nucleotide on the t-RNA c) The attachment of a chromosome fragment to a non-homologous chromosome are called an inversion d) Mitochondral DNA is inherited from the mother. 11 ...
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... In this example, scientists added a gene from fireflies to this plant which causes it to grow. ...
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... Enzymes are used to “cut and paste” DNA •Restriction enzymes were first discovered in bacteria in the late 1960s. •In nature, bacteria use restriction enzymes to cut up intruder DNA from phages and from other organisms into nonfunctional pieces. The bacteria first chemically modify their own DNA so ...
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BIO 103 - Jefferson State Community College

... 2. Be able to define entropy. 3. Use labeled diagrams to explain the ADP-ATP cycle's role in supplying energy for cells. 4. Explain why the 3 dimensional structure of an enzyme is the key to its activity. Use the terms active site, and substrate. 5. Explain the role an enzyme plays in speeding up a ...
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... Include: monohyb rid cross, dihybrid cross, testcross, P generatio n , F1 generatio n , ...
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DNA WebQuest

... Click on “What is DNA?” at the top and go through the animation. Answer the questions. 1) What is DNA? 2) The complete set of instructions for making a human being is found where? 3) What do genes tell the cell to make? Click on “What is a gene?” at the top and go through the animation. Answer the q ...
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... -thus considered universal code for all life on Earth -bc everything has DNA and has the same function/rules -the language of DNA is universal -not all DNA contrain's info for protein-making -amount of DNA in organism does not ...
n-formyl methionine
n-formyl methionine

... crucial part in the protein synthesis of bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts. It is not used in the protein synthesis taking place in the cytosol of eukaryotes, where eukaryotic nuclear genes are translated. fMet is a starting residue in the synthesis of proteins in prokaryotes and, consequently ...
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... • Austrian monk • did experiments with peas and proved that certain characteristics…….. ...
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Gene Section SEPT6 (septin 6) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Online updated version : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Genes/SEPTIN6ID376.html DOI: 10.4267/2042/37929 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 2003 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology ...
Cockayne syndrome
Cockayne syndrome

... hence, a clone. (Lippincott page 404) o cDNA libraries – complementary DNA libraries are made by reverse transcribing (making DNA from RNA) all of the mRNA in a cell. The DNA copies are replicas of mRNA without introns. These can be used as probes, primers, or many other uses. o PCR-see page 146-bio ...
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Quiz name: Biological Diversity Topic 3

... During sexual reproduction, the sperm unites with the egg in the process of fertilization. What is created by the joining of these two cells? ...
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Mechanisms of Evolution Study Guide

... b. All of the different species in one environment will all have the same adaptations to survive in that environment. c. An adaptation that is favorable in an environment today, will always be favorable in that environment. ...
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How do proteins recognize DNA

... RNA polymerase traverses the template (antisense) strand, and following the rules of Watson-Crick complementarity with the antisense strand, creates an RNA copy of the sense (coding) strand. Polymerization is processive (without dissociation). Transcripts can be thousands or even millions of nucleot ...
Reporter constructs are a tool for studying gene regulation
Reporter constructs are a tool for studying gene regulation

... Coding region replaced with easily identifiable product such as β-galactosidase (Lac Z) or green fluorescent protein (GFP) Reporter constructs can help identify promoters and enhancers by using in vitro mutagenesis to systematically alter the presumptive regulatory ...
struktur dan fungsi kromosom
struktur dan fungsi kromosom

... Charged DNA doble helix. ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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