Sodium Weighted Clinical Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging at
... medulla oblongata rich in CSF can be seen in coronal images. We compared different concentrations of sodium NaCl (as free extracellular sodium) for their sensitivity on SQ and TQ images. Sodium concentration and image signal intensity on SQ images showed better linear relationship over the TQ images ...
... medulla oblongata rich in CSF can be seen in coronal images. We compared different concentrations of sodium NaCl (as free extracellular sodium) for their sensitivity on SQ and TQ images. Sodium concentration and image signal intensity on SQ images showed better linear relationship over the TQ images ...
PRODUCT INFORMATION
... half of pregnancy, infancy and childhood to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discolouration of the teeth (yellow-grey-brown). This adverse reaction is more common during long term use of the drugs but has been observed following repeated short-term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been rep ...
... half of pregnancy, infancy and childhood to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discolouration of the teeth (yellow-grey-brown). This adverse reaction is more common during long term use of the drugs but has been observed following repeated short-term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been rep ...
Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade in coronary
... 44-9883, Hoffman-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland), another nonpeptide mimetic, are highly-specific competitive inhibitors of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex with rapidly reversible pharmacodynamics and short (2 to 2.5 h) plasma half-lives (17–19). Abciximab has been available for clinical use since 1 ...
... 44-9883, Hoffman-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland), another nonpeptide mimetic, are highly-specific competitive inhibitors of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex with rapidly reversible pharmacodynamics and short (2 to 2.5 h) plasma half-lives (17–19). Abciximab has been available for clinical use since 1 ...
opioids 2006 - addiction education home
... of established significance in opioid addiction were examined. Extensive mu/delta colocalisation was observed in neuron-like cells in several regions. mu and kappa receptors were also often co-localised in neuron-like cell bodies in several regions. However, intense kappa immunoreactivity (ir) also ...
... of established significance in opioid addiction were examined. Extensive mu/delta colocalisation was observed in neuron-like cells in several regions. mu and kappa receptors were also often co-localised in neuron-like cell bodies in several regions. However, intense kappa immunoreactivity (ir) also ...
2015 insulin
... • Repaglinide (瑞格列奈) and Nateglinide (那格列奈) are currently available agents. • Efficacy of repaglinide appears to be similar to SU’s • Major advantage is rapid onset and offset, can dose just ...
... • Repaglinide (瑞格列奈) and Nateglinide (那格列奈) are currently available agents. • Efficacy of repaglinide appears to be similar to SU’s • Major advantage is rapid onset and offset, can dose just ...
Memory Maintenance in Synapses with Calcium
... mechanism underlying learning and memory. In recent years, several mathematical plasticity rules have been shown to fit satisfactorily a wide range of experimental data in hippocampal and neocortical in vitro preparations. In particular, a model in which plasticity is driven by the postsynaptic calc ...
... mechanism underlying learning and memory. In recent years, several mathematical plasticity rules have been shown to fit satisfactorily a wide range of experimental data in hippocampal and neocortical in vitro preparations. In particular, a model in which plasticity is driven by the postsynaptic calc ...
Essay Code D17 Heroin - Needles, Pain, and Addiction "[Users] just
... exceptionally euphoric, while withdrawal symptoms can be fatal as many users die from fatal respiratory depression. Recently, heroin has been in the media with many celebrity deaths, including Phillip Seymour Hoffman, Academy award winning actor, who died in early February 2014 due to heroin overdos ...
... exceptionally euphoric, while withdrawal symptoms can be fatal as many users die from fatal respiratory depression. Recently, heroin has been in the media with many celebrity deaths, including Phillip Seymour Hoffman, Academy award winning actor, who died in early February 2014 due to heroin overdos ...
A critical view on the promising neuromarketing
... The most frequently used clinical equipments for neuromarketing researches are Positron emission tomography (PET), Magnetoencephalography (MEG), Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and Electroencephalography (EEG). These imaging devices were inherently developed for medical purposes, but si ...
... The most frequently used clinical equipments for neuromarketing researches are Positron emission tomography (PET), Magnetoencephalography (MEG), Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and Electroencephalography (EEG). These imaging devices were inherently developed for medical purposes, but si ...
Milestones
... The Showa GK biological microscope met the need for an affordable, high quality, practical oil immersion type microscope (microscope requiring a drop of oil between specimen and objective lens for observations). For the first time, it allowed scientists to visualize the microscopic world. The Showa ...
... The Showa GK biological microscope met the need for an affordable, high quality, practical oil immersion type microscope (microscope requiring a drop of oil between specimen and objective lens for observations). For the first time, it allowed scientists to visualize the microscopic world. The Showa ...
Goodwin S.F., Taylor, B.J., Villella, A., Foss, M., Ryner, L. C., Baker, B. S., and Hall, J. C.
... fru encodes a complex set of sex-specific and sex-nonspecific mRNAs through the use of multiple promoters and alternative pre-mRNA processing. The male-specific transcripts produced from the distal (P1) fru promoter are believed to be responsible for its role in specifying sexual behavior and are on ...
... fru encodes a complex set of sex-specific and sex-nonspecific mRNAs through the use of multiple promoters and alternative pre-mRNA processing. The male-specific transcripts produced from the distal (P1) fru promoter are believed to be responsible for its role in specifying sexual behavior and are on ...
Headache
... Blue Vervain reputedly alleviates Headaches [folklore]. Chamomile reputedly alleviates Headaches [folklore]. Damiana alleviates some Headaches. Equisetum alleviates Headaches. Feverfew alleviates Headaches by inhibiting the constriction of Blood Vessels, inhibiting Platelet Aggregation and preventin ...
... Blue Vervain reputedly alleviates Headaches [folklore]. Chamomile reputedly alleviates Headaches [folklore]. Damiana alleviates some Headaches. Equisetum alleviates Headaches. Feverfew alleviates Headaches by inhibiting the constriction of Blood Vessels, inhibiting Platelet Aggregation and preventin ...
The Effects of Caffeine on the Human Metabolism
... Caffeine is the most commonly used mind altering drug in the world (Moret 1). Caffeine is found in food, drinks, and drug formations, but most products do not list the caffeine content (Sepkowitz 243). It is estimated that people consume 16 to 70 mg of caffeine everyday (Moret 1). Since caffeine is ...
... Caffeine is the most commonly used mind altering drug in the world (Moret 1). Caffeine is found in food, drinks, and drug formations, but most products do not list the caffeine content (Sepkowitz 243). It is estimated that people consume 16 to 70 mg of caffeine everyday (Moret 1). Since caffeine is ...
Genetically identified spinal interneurons integrating tactile afferents
... determine their role in motor control (Bui et al. 2013; Goetz et al. 2015; Pivetta et al. 2014; Stepien et al. 2010). Conditional expression of yellow fluorescent protein by Isl1 has been used to determine that dI3 INs are primarily located in laminae V–VII at similar densities in cervical and lumba ...
... determine their role in motor control (Bui et al. 2013; Goetz et al. 2015; Pivetta et al. 2014; Stepien et al. 2010). Conditional expression of yellow fluorescent protein by Isl1 has been used to determine that dI3 INs are primarily located in laminae V–VII at similar densities in cervical and lumba ...
The impact of penicillin on therapeutic outcomes
... cancer,autoͲimmunediseases,newvaccines,etc.aredependentonthesamemicrobialstrain selectionandlargeͲscalechemicalengineeringmethodsthatwerefirstpioneeredforpenicillin. • ThedevelopmentofpenicillinduringWorldWarIImarkedafundamentalchangeinthe p p g g relationshipb ...
... cancer,autoͲimmunediseases,newvaccines,etc.aredependentonthesamemicrobialstrain selectionandlargeͲscalechemicalengineeringmethodsthatwerefirstpioneeredforpenicillin. • ThedevelopmentofpenicillinduringWorldWarIImarkedafundamentalchangeinthe p p g g relationshipb ...
Should We All Take a Bit of Lithium
... who purchased lithium only once (presumably people in whom a significant mood disorder had already been diagnosed) had an increased rate of dementia compared with those never exposed to lithium. After taking two or more prescriptions, however, the rate of dementia decreased and remained at those low ...
... who purchased lithium only once (presumably people in whom a significant mood disorder had already been diagnosed) had an increased rate of dementia compared with those never exposed to lithium. After taking two or more prescriptions, however, the rate of dementia decreased and remained at those low ...
Antidiarrheal activity of methanol leaf extract of Lophira Lanceolata
... This study investigated the effect of methanol leaf extract of Lophira lanceolata for antidiarrheal and spasmolytic properties in experimental albino Wistar rats. The methanol extract (ME) obtained by 72 h maceration was evaluated for antidiarrheal activity using Castor oil induced diarrhea, GIT tra ...
... This study investigated the effect of methanol leaf extract of Lophira lanceolata for antidiarrheal and spasmolytic properties in experimental albino Wistar rats. The methanol extract (ME) obtained by 72 h maceration was evaluated for antidiarrheal activity using Castor oil induced diarrhea, GIT tra ...
Rhythms for Cognition: Communication through
... relation that is optimal for CTC, as has been highlighted in mathematical models (Börgers and Kopell, 2008; Cannon et al., 2014; Gielen et al., 2010). In the new CTC formulation, I propose that entrainment with delay is the general mechanism that sets up phase relations subserving CTC, both for unid ...
... relation that is optimal for CTC, as has been highlighted in mathematical models (Börgers and Kopell, 2008; Cannon et al., 2014; Gielen et al., 2010). In the new CTC formulation, I propose that entrainment with delay is the general mechanism that sets up phase relations subserving CTC, both for unid ...
High dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment: Mechanisms of
... transplantation is an important field for IVIg treatment, primarily for patients with high titers of anti-HLA antibodies. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment was introduced in the 1950s as replacement therapy for patients with congenital antibody deficiencies. Clinical and experimental evidenc ...
... transplantation is an important field for IVIg treatment, primarily for patients with high titers of anti-HLA antibodies. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment was introduced in the 1950s as replacement therapy for patients with congenital antibody deficiencies. Clinical and experimental evidenc ...
stimulus conditions area MT of the macaque monkey under matched
... In anesthetized animals, we measured direction tuning curves before and after adaptation with 16 equally spaced directions (22.5deg increments) in V1, and 12 (30-deg increments) in MT. In the brief (0.4 s) adaptation paradigm, control (preadaptation) and postadaptation conditions were interleaved. P ...
... In anesthetized animals, we measured direction tuning curves before and after adaptation with 16 equally spaced directions (22.5deg increments) in V1, and 12 (30-deg increments) in MT. In the brief (0.4 s) adaptation paradigm, control (preadaptation) and postadaptation conditions were interleaved. P ...
High Intensity Dependence of Auditory Evoked Dipole Source
... of 6 mm (0.33 [1/(Ωm)]), a skull thickness of 7 mm (0.0042 [1/(Ωm)]), and a conductivity of the brain of 0.33 [1/(Ωm)] was applied. On the basis of the grandaverage data of the control subjects, a source model was constructed consisting of two pairs of tangential and radial dipoles placed symmetrica ...
... of 6 mm (0.33 [1/(Ωm)]), a skull thickness of 7 mm (0.0042 [1/(Ωm)]), and a conductivity of the brain of 0.33 [1/(Ωm)] was applied. On the basis of the grandaverage data of the control subjects, a source model was constructed consisting of two pairs of tangential and radial dipoles placed symmetrica ...
Crucial roles for olfactory ensheathing cells and olfactory mucosal
... cells myelinate individual axons (Li et al., 2007), but do not migrate far into the injury site and do not integrate well with other cells in the CNS (Andrews and Stelzner, 2007; Franssen et al., 2009). In contrast, OECs fasciculate axon bundles rather than individual axons (Fig. 2) and integrate wi ...
... cells myelinate individual axons (Li et al., 2007), but do not migrate far into the injury site and do not integrate well with other cells in the CNS (Andrews and Stelzner, 2007; Franssen et al., 2009). In contrast, OECs fasciculate axon bundles rather than individual axons (Fig. 2) and integrate wi ...
Chapter 3 Overlapping circuits for relative value and selective
... not yet been investigated. Here we wished to gain insight into the effects of reward expectancy on neuronal activity in area V1 of macaque monkeys. Moreover, we aimed to investigate the relation between reward expectancy and attention (Maunsell, 2004). The effects of attention are as widespread acro ...
... not yet been investigated. Here we wished to gain insight into the effects of reward expectancy on neuronal activity in area V1 of macaque monkeys. Moreover, we aimed to investigate the relation between reward expectancy and attention (Maunsell, 2004). The effects of attention are as widespread acro ...
Integration of Visual and Auditory Information by Superior Temporal
... auditory signals on the visual response. Effect of Sound on Visual Responses Auditory signals had a significant effect on the visual response in 22 (23%) of the 95 cells with visual responses. The visual response was significantly augmented in 8 of 95 cells and significantly attenuated in 8 of 95 ce ...
... auditory signals on the visual response. Effect of Sound on Visual Responses Auditory signals had a significant effect on the visual response in 22 (23%) of the 95 cells with visual responses. The visual response was significantly augmented in 8 of 95 cells and significantly attenuated in 8 of 95 ce ...
Perceptual and Semantic Contributions to
... priming-related effects within extrastriate (i.e., visual) and prefrontal cortices (Buckner et al. 2000; Badgaiyan et al. 2001). The predominant interpretation is that such extrastriate regions mediate priming irrespective of the sensory modality and also despite changes in the surface features (i.e ...
... priming-related effects within extrastriate (i.e., visual) and prefrontal cortices (Buckner et al. 2000; Badgaiyan et al. 2001). The predominant interpretation is that such extrastriate regions mediate priming irrespective of the sensory modality and also despite changes in the surface features (i.e ...
Cadherin Expression by Embryonic Divisions and
... reflected, in part, by the regional and differential expression of cadherins. Each cadherin-defined diencephalic division is secondarily transformed to give rise to a fully developed domain of gray matter in the mature diencephalon, which extends radially from the ventricular surface to the pial sur ...
... reflected, in part, by the regional and differential expression of cadherins. Each cadherin-defined diencephalic division is secondarily transformed to give rise to a fully developed domain of gray matter in the mature diencephalon, which extends radially from the ventricular surface to the pial sur ...